INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Eccentric Weight

Eccentric weight is a rotating mass component in vibration motors that creates controlled imbalance to generate mechanical vibrations.

Component Specifications

Definition
An eccentric weight is a precisely engineered rotating mass with its center of gravity intentionally offset from its rotational axis. When mounted on a motor shaft, this offset creates centrifugal force during rotation, producing controlled mechanical vibrations. The component is fundamental in vibration motors and exciters used across industrial applications for material handling, compaction, screening, and conveying processes.
Working Principle
The eccentric weight operates on the principle of rotational imbalance. When rotated by a motor, the offset mass generates centrifugal force proportional to the square of rotational speed and the mass-distance product. This force creates sinusoidal mechanical vibrations transmitted through the motor housing to the attached equipment or structure.
Materials
Typically manufactured from high-density materials: cast iron (GG20, GG25), ductile iron (GGG40, GGG50), or steel alloys (C45, 42CrMo4). Surface treatments include phosphating, zinc plating, or powder coating for corrosion resistance.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Mass0.1-50 kg
Max RPM3000-10000
MountingKeyway, taper lock, or threaded shaft
Eccentricity5-150 mm
Balance GradeG6.3 per ISO 1940
Centrifugal Force100-50000 N

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 1940-1, ISO 10816, DIN 45665, DIN 45691

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Fatigue failure from cyclic loading
  • Imbalance causing bearing wear
  • Resonance with supporting structure
  • Fastener loosening from vibration
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Material fatigue from cyclic stress
Failure: Crack propagation leading to catastrophic fracture
Mitigation: Regular NDT inspection, proper material selection with adequate fatigue strength, stress relief treatments
Trigger: Improper balancing during manufacturing
Failure: Excessive vibration, reduced bearing life, noise
Mitigation: Precision balancing to ISO 1940 standards, verification testing, proper mounting procedures
Trigger: Corrosion in harsh environments
Failure: Mass change affecting balance, structural weakening
Mitigation: Appropriate surface coatings, regular inspection, environmental controls

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
±0.5% mass tolerance, ±0.1 mm eccentricity tolerance, G6.3 balance grade
Test Method
Dynamic balancing per ISO 1940-1, material testing per ASTM standards, centrifugal force verification at rated RPM

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Eccentric Weight

Manufacturer profiles associated with Eccentric Weight.

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Related Components

Upper Tool (Punch)
Upper Tool (Punch) is the active forming component in metal plate bending machines that applies precise downward force to create bends in sheet metal.
Main Frame
The main frame is the primary structural component of a hydraulic press, providing rigidity and stability to withstand high compressive forces during metal forming operations.
Shaft Bearing
Precision component supporting rotating shafts in vibration motors to reduce friction and maintain alignment.
Seal Groove
Precision-machined groove in aluminum bearing housings designed to accommodate sealing elements for fluid containment and contamination prevention.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does eccentric weight mass affect vibration amplitude?

Vibration amplitude is directly proportional to eccentric weight mass and eccentricity distance. Increasing either parameter increases centrifugal force and resulting vibration amplitude, following F = m × ω² × r where m is mass, ω is angular velocity, and r is eccentricity.

What maintenance is required for eccentric weights?

Regular inspection for cracks, wear on mounting surfaces, and corrosion. Periodic re-balancing may be needed after extended operation. Lubrication of mounting interfaces according to manufacturer specifications.

Can eccentric weights be adjusted for different vibration frequencies?

Fixed eccentric weights produce vibration frequency equal to rotational speed. Some designs allow mass adjustment or multiple weights for force variation, but frequency changes require variable speed motor control.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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