INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Gear (Pinion)

A pinion gear is a small cylindrical gear that meshes with a larger gear or rack to transmit rotational motion and torque in machinery.

Component Specifications

Definition
A pinion gear is a precision-engineered cylindrical gear with teeth cut along its circumference, designed to engage with a larger gear (gear pair) or a linear rack (rack and pinion system) to convert rotational motion into linear motion or transmit torque between shafts. In luffing gear/rack systems, it specifically drives the rack to adjust the angle or position of equipment like cranes or booms.
Working Principle
The pinion operates on the principle of gear meshing, where its teeth engage with those of a mating gear or rack. As the pinion rotates, it drives the mating component, transferring motion and force. In a rack and pinion setup, the pinion's rotation converts to linear movement of the rack, enabling precise positional control in industrial applications.
Materials
Typically made from alloy steels (e.g., AISI 4140, 4340) for strength and durability, often heat-treated (carburized or induction hardened) to achieve surface hardness of 58-62 HRC. Alternative materials include stainless steel for corrosion resistance or bronze for reduced wear in specific environments.
Technical Parameters
  • Module 2-10 mm
  • Hardness 58-62 HRC
  • Face Width 20-100 mm
  • Accuracy Grade ISO 1328 Class 6-8
  • Pressure Angle 20°
  • Number of Teeth 10-30
Standards
ISO 1328, DIN 3961, AGMA 2000

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Gear (Pinion).

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Tooth wear or pitting due to improper lubrication
  • Misalignment causing noise and premature failure
  • Overloading leading to tooth breakage
  • Corrosion in harsh environments
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Inadequate lubrication
Failure: Increased friction and wear on gear teeth
Mitigation: Implement regular lubrication schedules and use high-quality lubricants suited to operating conditions.
Trigger: Misalignment during installation
Failure: Uneven load distribution and accelerated wear
Mitigation: Ensure precise alignment using laser tools and follow manufacturer installation guidelines.
Trigger: Excessive operational loads
Failure: Tooth fracture or deformation
Mitigation: Design with safety factors, conduct load analysis, and install overload protection devices.

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Gear tooth profile tolerance per ISO 1328 Class 6-8, backlash controlled at 0.05-0.15 mm
Test Method
Dimensional inspection with CMM, hardness testing via Rockwell scale, and performance testing under simulated load conditions

Buyer Feedback

★★★★☆ 4.9 / 5.0 (13 reviews)

"Testing the Gear (Pinion) now; the technical reliability results are within 1% of the laboratory datasheet."

"Impressive build quality. Especially the technical reliability is very stable during long-term operation."

"As a professional in the Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing sector, I confirm this Gear (Pinion) meets all ISO standards."

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a pinion and a gear?

A pinion is a type of gear, specifically referring to the smaller gear in a gear pair or the driving gear in a rack and pinion system. All pinions are gears, but not all gears are pinions.

How do I select a pinion for a luffing system?

Consider factors like load capacity, speed, material compatibility with the rack, environmental conditions (e.g., corrosion), and adherence to standards like ISO 1328 for precision and durability.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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