INDUSTRY COMPONENT

High-voltage electrode

High-voltage electrode component for ionization chambers that generates electric fields to ionize gas molecules for radiation detection.

Component Specifications

Definition
A high-voltage electrode is a critical component within an individual ionization chamber, designed to create and maintain a strong electric field between electrodes. This field ionizes gas molecules when radiation passes through the chamber, producing measurable electrical signals proportional to radiation intensity. The electrode operates at voltages typically ranging from 100V to 2000V, depending on chamber design and application requirements.
Working Principle
The high-voltage electrode applies a potential difference between electrodes within the ionization chamber. When ionizing radiation enters the chamber, it interacts with the gas, creating ion pairs. The electric field accelerates these ions toward the electrodes, generating a current that is measured to determine radiation levels. The electrode must maintain stable voltage to ensure consistent ionization and accurate detection.
Materials
Stainless steel (AISI 304/316), tungsten, or platinum-coated copper for corrosion resistance and high conductivity; ceramic or polymer insulators (e.g., PTFE, alumina) for electrical isolation.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
DimensionsVaries by chamber design (e.g., 5-50 mm diameter)
Voltage Range100-2000V DC
Current Capacity1-100 μA
Insulation Resistance>10^12 Ω
Operating Temperature-20°C to 80°C

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 4037, IEC 60731, DIN 6800

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Electrical shock from high voltage
  • Insulation failure leading to short circuits
  • Corrosion or contamination reducing performance
  • Voltage instability causing measurement errors
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Insulator degradation
Failure: Electrical leakage or short circuit
Mitigation: Use high-quality insulators and regular insulation testing
Trigger: Voltage supply fluctuation
Failure: Inconsistent ionization and inaccurate readings
Mitigation: Implement stable power supplies and voltage monitoring
Trigger: Material corrosion
Failure: Reduced conductivity and electrode damage
Mitigation: Select corrosion-resistant materials and protective coatings

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Voltage stability within ±1%, dimensional accuracy ±0.1 mm
Test Method
High-potential testing, insulation resistance measurement, radiation response calibration

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of High-voltage electrode

Manufacturer profiles associated with High-voltage electrode.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of a high-voltage electrode in an ionization chamber?

It creates an electric field to ionize gas molecules for detecting radiation by generating measurable electrical signals.

What materials are commonly used for high-voltage electrodes?

Stainless steel, tungsten, or platinum-coated copper for durability and conductivity, with ceramic or polymer insulators.

How does voltage affect ionization chamber performance?

Higher voltages increase ionization efficiency but must be controlled to avoid electrical breakdown; stability is critical for accuracy.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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