INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Locating Pin

A precision cylindrical pin used in positioning fixtures to accurately locate and secure workpieces during machining, assembly, or inspection operations.

Component Specifications

Definition
A locating pin is a hardened, ground cylindrical component designed to establish precise positional relationships between workpieces and fixtures. It ensures repeatable positioning by engaging with corresponding holes or slots in the workpiece, eliminating degrees of freedom and maintaining dimensional accuracy throughout manufacturing processes. These pins are critical for maintaining tolerances in jigs, fixtures, and modular tooling systems.
Working Principle
The locating pin operates on the principle of geometric constraint, where its cylindrical surface mates with a precision bore in the workpiece. This creates a deterministic location point that restricts translational movement in two axes while allowing rotational alignment. When used in pairs or with additional locating elements, it fully constrains the workpiece in all six degrees of freedom, ensuring consistent positioning for machining, welding, or assembly operations.
Materials
Typically made from case-hardened alloy steel (AISI 8620, 4140, or similar), stainless steel (303, 304, or 17-4PH for corrosion resistance), or carbide for extreme wear applications. Surface hardness typically ranges from 58-62 HRC for steel pins, with ground finishes of 0.8-1.6 μm Ra for precision fits.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Chamfer15-30° at entry
Hardness58-62 HRC (steel)
Straightness0.01 mm per 100 mm
Surface Finish0.4-1.6 μm Ra
Length VariationsStandard 20-200 mm, custom available
Diameter Toleranceh6 or h7 (ISO)

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 2768, DIN 6325, ISO 8015, ASME Y14.5

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Wear and dimensional degradation over time
  • Gallling or seizing in aluminum workpieces
  • Bending under side loads
  • Contamination affecting fit
  • Improper installation causing damage
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Accumulated wear from repeated insertion/removal cycles
Failure: Increased clearance leading to positional inaccuracy exceeding tolerance limits
Mitigation: Implement regular inspection schedule, use wear-resistant coatings (TiN, DLC), maintain proper lubrication
Trigger: Improper alignment during workpiece loading
Failure: Bending or fracture of pin, damage to workpiece bore
Mitigation: Add lead-in chamfers, use guided loading systems, implement operator training
Trigger: Contamination (chips, debris) in locating holes
Failure: False positioning, increased wear, damage to precision surfaces
Mitigation: Implement cleaning protocols, use protective caps, design with chip clearance features

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101, positional tolerance typically ±0.01-0.05 mm depending on application
Test Method
CMM verification, functional gaging, surface roughness testing per ISO 4287, hardness testing per ISO 6508

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Locating Pin

Manufacturer profiles associated with Locating Pin.

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Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

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Shaft Bearing
Precision component supporting rotating shafts in vibration motors to reduce friction and maintain alignment.
Seal Groove
Precision-machined groove in aluminum bearing housings designed to accommodate sealing elements for fluid containment and contamination prevention.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a locating pin and a dowel pin?

While both are cylindrical pins, locating pins are specifically designed for precision positioning in fixtures with tighter tolerances and often feature chamfers or reliefs for easier insertion. Dowel pins are typically used for permanent alignment of machine components.

How do I select the correct locating pin diameter?

Select based on workpiece hole size, required precision, and load conditions. Use slip fits (H7/h6) for easy insertion or transition fits (H7/k6) for more precise location. Consider diameter-to-length ratio for stability.

Can locating pins be used in high-temperature applications?

Standard steel pins are suitable up to approximately 200°C. For higher temperatures, consider stainless steel (up to 400°C) or specialized alloys. Thermal expansion coefficients must be considered for precision applications.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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Loader Arms (Boom) Locating Pins
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