INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Permanent Magnet

A permanent magnet is a material that produces a persistent magnetic field without external power, used in moving coil mechanisms for precise motion control.

Component Specifications

Definition
A permanent magnet is a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material that retains its magnetic properties after being magnetized, creating a stable magnetic field. In moving coil mechanisms, it provides the static magnetic field that interacts with the current-carrying coil to generate precise linear or rotational motion through Lorentz force principles. These magnets are engineered for high coercivity, remanence, and thermal stability to maintain performance in industrial applications.
Working Principle
Permanent magnets operate based on the alignment of magnetic domains within their crystalline structure, creating a persistent magnetic dipole moment. In moving coil mechanisms, the magnet's static magnetic field interacts with the alternating current in the coil, producing a force (F = I × B × L) that moves the coil relative to the magnet. This electromechanical conversion enables precise positioning, vibration control, or actuation without continuous power input to the magnetic field source.
Materials
Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB), Samarium Cobalt (SmCo), Alnico (Al-Ni-Co), Ferrite (Ceramic). Typical specifications include: Grade N42-N52 for NdFeB, maximum operating temperature 80-200°C, coercivity 10-30 kOe, remanence 1.0-1.4 T. Coatings: Nickel, Zinc, Epoxy for corrosion protection.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
WeightVaries by size and material
Coercivity10-30 kOe (Hc)
DimensionsCustom per mechanism design
Magnetic Strength1.0-1.4 Tesla (Br)
Max Operating Temp80-200°C
Corrosion ResistanceCoated (Ni/Zn/Epoxy)

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 17514, DIN 17410, IEC 60404-8-1

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Demagnetization from high temperatures
  • Corrosion in humid environments
  • Mechanical brittleness and chipping
  • Magnetic interference with nearby equipment
  • Safety hazards from strong magnetic fields
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Operating above maximum temperature
Failure: Partial or complete demagnetization
Mitigation: Implement thermal sensors, use higher-temperature grade materials (SmCo), and ensure adequate cooling
Trigger: Exposure to corrosive chemicals or humidity
Failure: Surface corrosion leading to magnetic degradation and structural weakness
Mitigation: Apply protective coatings (nickel, epoxy), use sealed housings, and select corrosion-resistant materials
Trigger: Mechanical impact during handling or operation
Failure: Cracking or chipping altering magnetic field uniformity
Mitigation: Design protective mounts, use shock-absorbing materials, and follow proper handling procedures

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Dimensional tolerance ±0.1mm, magnetic field uniformity ±5%, angular orientation ±2°
Test Method
Gaussmeter measurement, Helmholtz coil testing, thermal cycling per ISO 17514, salt spray testing for corrosion resistance

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

Compare the published product scope and source details, then include your specifications and quantity in an enquiry.

Manufacturers of Permanent Magnet

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Hydraflu Hydraulic Co.
Shanghai, CN
CE
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnet Dc Motor”
View source page ↗ hydraflu.com · checked 2026-08-26
AIC Magnetics
Shenzhen, Guangdong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnet”
View source page ↗ aicmagnetics.com · checked 2026-09-11
Changzhou Sunrise Electric Motor Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnet Brushed DC Motor”
View source page ↗ sunrisemotor-cn.com · checked 2026-08-26
GTEK Magnet
Ningbo, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnets”
View source page ↗ gtekmagnet.com · checked 2026-09-14
Hangzhou Xinfeng Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd.
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “permanent magnet company”
View source page ↗ xfmagnets.com · checked 2026-09-10
HQ Magnet
Taiyuan, Shanxi, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnet Dipoles”
View source page ↗ hq-magnet.com · checked 2026-09-14
Huifeng Motors
Fujian, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “permanent magnet motors”
View source page ↗ hfmotor.com.cn · checked 2026-09-13
Jiangsu Dazhong Electric Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnet Motor”
View source page ↗ dzmotortech.com · checked 2026-09-17
Jinan Yuanda Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
Jinan, Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “permanent magnet coils”
View source page ↗ jnyuandaboiler.com · checked 2026-09-11
Lamistacks
Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnet Motor Lamination”
View source page ↗ lamistacks.com · checked 2026-08-31
Lammotor
Jiaxing, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnet Motor Core”
View source page ↗ lammotor.com · checked 2026-08-31
Longbank Motor
Ningbo, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnet Motors”
View source page ↗ longbankmotor.com · checked 2026-09-17

Explore company information and manufacturing capabilities, then discuss the scope of your project with a relevant supplier.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between NdFeB and SmCo permanent magnets?

NdFeB magnets offer higher magnetic strength and are cost-effective but have lower temperature resistance (typically up to 150°C). SmCo magnets provide better thermal stability (up to 350°C) and corrosion resistance but are more expensive and have slightly lower magnetic strength.

How do permanent magnets degrade in industrial environments?

Degradation occurs through thermal demagnetization (exceeding Curie temperature), corrosion (especially in NdFeB), mechanical shock, and exposure to strong opposing magnetic fields. Proper material selection, coatings, and operating within specified parameters minimize degradation.

Can permanent magnets be customized for specific moving coil applications?

Yes, magnets can be engineered in custom shapes (arcs, blocks, rings), magnetic orientations (radial, axial), and grades to optimize magnetic field distribution, force output, and integration with coil and mechanical structures.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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