INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Pinion Gear Teeth

Pinion gear teeth are the toothed elements on a smaller gear that mesh with a larger gear to transmit torque and motion in mechanical systems.

Component Specifications

Definition
Pinion gear teeth are precision-engineered projections on the circumference of a pinion gear, designed to engage with the teeth of a mating gear (typically a larger gear or rack) to transfer rotational motion and torque. As part of the input shaft and pinion assembly, these teeth convert input rotational energy into controlled mechanical output, with tooth geometry (including pressure angle, module/diametral pitch, and profile) optimized for specific load, speed, and efficiency requirements in industrial machinery.
Working Principle
Pinion gear teeth operate on the principle of conjugate action, where the precisely shaped tooth profiles of the pinion and mating gear maintain continuous contact during rotation. This ensures smooth transmission of motion and torque through rolling and sliding contact, minimizing backlash and vibration. The teeth convert rotational input from the shaft into mechanical force, with the gear ratio determined by the number of teeth on the pinion relative to the mating gear.
Materials
Typically alloy steels (e.g., AISI 4140, 4340, or case-hardened steels like 20MnCr5), stainless steels (e.g., 304, 316 for corrosion resistance), or specialty materials like bronze or plastics (e.g., nylon, acetal) for specific applications. Surface treatments include carburizing, nitriding, or induction hardening to enhance wear resistance and fatigue strength.
Technical Parameters
  • Module 1.5-10 mm
  • Backlash 0.05-0.15 mm
  • Hardness 58-62 HRC (surface)
  • Face Width 10-100 mm
  • Accuracy Grade ISO 1328 Class 5-8
  • Pressure Angle 20° (standard), 14.5° or 25°
  • Number of Teeth 12-40
Standards
ISO 1328, DIN 3960, AGMA 2000, JIS B 1702

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Pinion Gear Teeth.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Tooth breakage from overload
  • Premature wear due to misalignment
  • Pitting from insufficient lubrication
  • Noise and vibration from improper meshing
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Excessive torque or shock loads
Failure: Tooth bending fatigue or fracture
Mitigation: Implement torque limiters, use higher-strength materials, and ensure proper gear sizing for application loads.
Trigger: Misalignment during installation
Failure: Uneven wear and reduced service life
Mitigation: Use precision alignment tools, follow installation guidelines, and conduct regular alignment checks.
Trigger: Inadequate or contaminated lubrication
Failure: Surface pitting and accelerated wear
Mitigation: Follow manufacturer lubrication schedules, use recommended lubricants, and maintain clean lubrication systems.

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Tooth profile tolerance per ISO 1328 Class 6-8, backlash within 0.05-0.15 mm depending on application
Test Method
Coordinate measuring machines (CMM) for geometry, hardness testing (Rockwell C), and non-destructive testing (e.g., magnetic particle inspection) for defects

Buyer Feedback

★★★★☆ 4.8 / 5.0 (16 reviews)

"Impressive build quality. Especially the technical reliability is very stable during long-term operation."

"As a professional in the Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing sector, I confirm this Pinion Gear Teeth meets all ISO standards."

"Standard OEM quality for Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing applications. The Pinion Gear Teeth arrived with full certification."

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of pinion gear teeth?

The primary function is to transmit torque and rotational motion by meshing with a mating gear, converting input energy into controlled mechanical output with minimal loss.

How do I select the right material for pinion gear teeth?

Material selection depends on application requirements: alloy steels for high-load scenarios, stainless steels for corrosive environments, and plastics for low-noise or lightweight applications. Consider factors like load capacity, speed, and environmental conditions.

What are common failure modes for pinion gear teeth?

Common failures include pitting, wear, bending fatigue, and tooth breakage due to overload, misalignment, improper lubrication, or material defects.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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