Editorial Technical Reference

Flexible Bearing

This page explains how Flexible Bearing is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A specialized bearing designed to accommodate controlled elastic deformation while transmitting torque in harmonic drive systems.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Flexible Bearing

Definition
The flexible bearing is a critical component within the Wave Generator of harmonic drive systems. It undergoes controlled elastic deformation to create the elliptical wave motion necessary for gear reduction. This bearing transmits torque from the input shaft to the flexspline while maintaining precise alignment and smooth operation. It is mounted on an elliptical cam (wave generator plug) and deforms elastically to form an elliptical shape, causing the flexspline to engage with the circular spline at two opposite points, enabling high-ratio gear reduction with zero backlash. Materials on file include high-carbon chromium bearing steel (e.g., SUJ2, 52100), stainless steel for corrosion resistance, and ceramic for high-speed applications. Standard parameters include bore diameter 10–100 mm, outer diameter 30–150 mm, width 8–25 mm, dynamic load rating 5–50 kN, static load rating 10–100 kN, radial clearance 0.005–0.020 mm (C2–C4 groups), tolerance class P5–P4, maximum speed 3000–10000 rpm, operating temperature -40–120 °C, vibration level V1–V3, material GCr15, and weight 0.05–2.5 kg. These values are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific model and application. Standards such as ISO 15, ISO 76, ISO 5753, ISO 492, ISO 15242, and GB/T 18254 are listed as procurement references, not as proof of certification. Always confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The flexible bearing is mounted on an elliptical cam (wave generator plug) and deforms elastically to create an elliptical shape. This deformation causes the flexspline (thin-walled cup) to engage with the circular spline at two opposite points, creating the wave motion that enables high-ratio gear reduction with zero backlash.
Common Materials
High-carbon chromium bearing steel (e.g., SUJ2, 52100), Stainless steel (for corrosion resistance), Ceramic (for high-speed applications)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Bore Diameter10–100 mmStandard sizes; custom availableISO 15
Outer Diameter30–150 mmMatches housing boreISO 15
Width8–25 mmAffects load capacityISO 15
Dynamic Load Rating5–50 kNHigher for larger sizesISO 76
Static Load Rating10–100 kNResists permanent deformationISO 76
Radial Clearance0.005–0.020 mmC2–C4 groupsISO 5753
Tolerance ClassP5–P4P4 for high precisionISO 492
Maximum Speed3000–10000 rpmDepends on lubrication
Operating Temperature-40–120 °CWith standard grease
Vibration LevelV1–V3V3 for low noiseISO 15242
MaterialGCr15Bearing steelGB/T 18254
Weight0.05–2.5 kgApproximate per size

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Inner Ring Part
    Fits onto the elliptical cam and transmits torque while undergoing elastic deformation
    Material: High-carbon chromium bearing steel
  • Outer Ring Part
    Contacts the flexspline and creates the elliptical wave motion through deformation
    Material: High-carbon chromium bearing steel
  • Rolling Elements Part
    Reduce friction between inner and outer rings while allowing controlled deformation
    Material: High-carbon chromium bearing steel or ceramic
  • Cage/Retainer Part
    Maintains proper spacing and alignment of rolling elements during deformation
    Material: Brass, steel, or polymer
  • Seals/Shields Part
    Protect bearing internals from contamination and retain lubrication
    Material: Rubber, metal, or composite

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Max 50 MPa static, 30 MPa dynamic
other spec: Max angular misalignment: 0.5°, Torque capacity: 10-500 Nm depending on size
temperature: -40°C to +120°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Lubricated steel-on-steel systems ✓ Clean synthetic lubricants ✓ Harmonic drive gear assemblies
Unsuitable: Abrasive particulate environments without filtration
Sizing Data Required
  • Required torque transmission (Nm)
  • Operating speed range (RPM)
  • Radial/axial load specifications (N)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Fatigue cracking in flexible element
Cause: Cyclic torsional loading exceeding material endurance limit due to misalignment, vibration, or torque overload
Bond failure between elastomer and metal components
Cause: Chemical degradation from incompatible lubricants/cleaners, thermal aging from excessive operating temperatures, or poor adhesive application during manufacturing
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible cracking or separation in elastomeric spider/disc elements during inspection
  • Excessive vibration or audible knocking during operation, especially during startup/shutdown cycles
Engineering Tips
  • Implement strict alignment procedures during installation (laser alignment preferred) and maintain within manufacturer's angular/parallel offset tolerances
  • Establish regular infrared thermography inspections to detect abnormal heat patterns indicating misalignment, overloading, or lubrication issues before catastrophic failure

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 15242-1:2015 - Rolling bearings - Measuring methods for vibration ANSI/ABMA 9:1990 (R2015) - Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Ball Bearings DIN 5412-1:2016 - Rolling bearings - Tolerances

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: ±0.01 mm
  • Radial runout: 0.05 mm max
Quality Inspection
  • Ultrasonic testing for internal defects
  • Hardness testing (Rockwell C scale)

Manufacturers of Flexible Bearing

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Luoyang Monton Bearing Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Henan, CN
Also makes: High-Speed Spindle, Servo Motor, Air Compressor and 1 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Supply Chain Compatible Machinery & Devices

Heavy-Duty CNC Plasma Cutting Machine

The Heavy-Duty CNC Plasma Cutting Machine is a standalone industrial device designed for cutting conductive metals such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and copper alloys.

Explore Specs →
Automated Powder Coating System

Integrated industrial system for applying dry powder coatings to metal substrates.

Explore Specs →
Centrifugal Pump Impeller

The centrifugal pump impeller is a critical rotating component that converts mechanical energy from the motor into kinetic energy in fluid systems.

Explore Specs →
High-Precision CNC Laser Cutting Machine

Computer-controlled industrial machine using focused laser beams to cut sheet metal with micron-level accuracy.

Explore Specs →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of a flexible bearing?

The flexible bearing is used in harmonic drive systems to transmit torque from the input shaft to the flexspline while accommodating controlled elastic deformation. It creates the elliptical wave motion needed for gear reduction.

What materials are commonly used for flexible bearings?

Common materials include high-carbon chromium bearing steel (e.g., SUJ2, 52100), stainless steel for corrosion resistance, and ceramic for high-speed applications. The specific material should be confirmed for the intended application.

What are typical parameter ranges for flexible bearings?

Typical ranges include bore diameter 10–100 mm, outer diameter 30–150 mm, width 8–25 mm, dynamic load rating 5–50 kN, static load rating 10–100 kN, radial clearance 0.005–0.020 mm, tolerance class P5–P4, maximum speed 3000–10000 rpm, operating temperature -40–120 °C, vibration level V1–V3, and weight 0.05–2.5 kg. These are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific model.

How should I verify the suitability of a flexible bearing for my application?

You should consult the legal manufacturer or supplier to confirm model-specific values such as dimensions, load ratings, clearances, and standards compliance. Always verify that the bearing meets the requirements of your harmonic drive system.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
Buyer enquiry

Request manufacturing insight for Flexible Bearing

Ask for use case, specification boundaries, supplier type, and RFQ preparation information for this product.

Where it goes
Straight to the CNFX editorial desk, and to the manufacturer if this product is linked to a claimed profile. Nothing is broadcast to a supplier list.
Your details stay here
We do not sell or rent enquiry data, and we do not add you to a mailing list. Used only to answer this request.
No commission, no middleman
CNFX is a directory. We take no cut of any order and never negotiate on a supplier's behalf.
What we don't claim
A listing is not an endorsement. Qualify every supplier and verify every figure yourself before ordering.

Your business information is used only to process this request.

Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1–3 business days.
Sorry, we couldn't send your message. Please try again, or email us at contact@cnfx.com.

Need to Manufacture Flexible Bearing?

Compare manufacturer profiles with relevant product and process capability.

Previous Product
Flapper-Nozzle Assembly
Next Product
Flexible Element
Get QuotesChat