Editorial Technical Reference

Hydraulic Cylinder Body

This page explains how Hydraulic Cylinder Body is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

The main structural housing of a hydraulic cylinder that contains the piston and hydraulic fluid.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Hydraulic Cylinder Body

Definition
The hydraulic cylinder body is the primary structural component of a hydraulic cylinder, serving as the pressure vessel that houses the piston, rod, and hydraulic fluid. It provides the mounting interface, contains the internal bore for piston movement, and withstands the high pressures generated during operation. Within linkage and hydraulic cylinder systems, it forms the stationary outer shell that enables the linear motion of the internal components. The body is typically manufactured from carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel, with material grades such as 27SiMn or 45# (per GB/T 3077) used for high-strength applications. Key dimensional parameters include bore diameter (40–320 mm, ISO 6020-2), stroke length (50–2000 mm, custom up to 6000 mm), and cylinder wall thickness (5–25 mm). Working pressure ranges from 16 to 35 MPa (ISO 3320), and operating temperature is -20 to 80 °C. Surface finish of the bore is critical for seal life, specified as 0.2–0.4 μm Ra (ISO 1302), and cylindricity is 0.02–0.05 mm (ISO 1101). After treatment, hardness is typically HB 240–280 (ISO 6506-1). Weight varies from 15 to 350 kg depending on size and wall thickness. These values are reference ranges; actual specifications must be confirmed with the manufacturer for the specific model and application. The body must be verified for compliance with applicable standards and design requirements.
Working Principle
The cylinder body provides a sealed, pressurized chamber where hydraulic fluid is directed to create force. Pressure applied to the fluid within the body acts upon the piston surface area, converting hydraulic energy into mechanical force and linear motion through the piston rod. The body must contain this pressure without deformation or leakage, relying on its wall thickness and material strength. The internal bore surface finish and cylindricity ensure proper piston seal performance and smooth operation. The body also serves as the mounting interface, connecting the cylinder to the machine structure. During operation, the body experiences cyclic pressure and mechanical loads, so its design must account for fatigue and wear. Proper maintenance includes monitoring for leaks, scoring, or corrosion, which can indicate seal failure or material degradation. The working principle is fundamental to hydraulic systems, enabling precise linear actuation in machinery.
Common Materials
Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless Steel
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Bore Diameter40–320 mmStandard series; custom sizes availableISO 6020-2
Stroke Length50–2000 mmCustom strokes up to 6000 mm
Working Pressure16–35 MPaHigher pressure requires thicker wallISO 3320
Cylinder Wall Thickness5–25 mmDepends on pressure and bore
Surface Roughness (Bore)0.2–0.4 μm RaCritical for seal lifeISO 1302
Cylindricity0.02–0.05 mmEnsures piston seal performanceISO 1101
Material Grade27SiMn, 45#High-strength alloy steelGB/T 3077
Hardness (after treatment)HB 240–280 HBFor wear resistanceISO 6506-1
Operating Temperature-20–80 °CSeals limit range
Weight15–350 kgDepends on size and wall thickness

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Port Connections Part
    Threaded or flanged openings for hydraulic fluid inlet and outlet
    Material: Steel
  • Mounting Features Part
    Machined surfaces, threads, or welded attachments for securing the cylinder to equipment
    Material: Steel
  • Cylinder Wall
    The pressure-containing wall itself, machined to the internal bore the piston runs in; its thickness is what sets the pressure rating.
    Material: Seamless steel tube

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Hydraulic Cylinder Body.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 300 bar (4350 psi)
other spec: Flow Rate: 0-100 L/min, Slurry Concentration: Not recommended for abrasive slurries
temperature: -40°C to 120°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Hydraulic Oil (ISO VG 32-68) ✓ Water-Glycol Hydraulic Fluids ✓ Phosphate Ester Fluids
Unsuitable: Highly corrosive chemicals (e.g., strong acids, chlorinated solvents)
Sizing Data Required
  • Bore Diameter (mm/in)
  • Stroke Length (mm/in)
  • Required Force/Thrust (N/lbf)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Seal leakage
Cause: Wear from contamination (particles in hydraulic fluid), improper installation, or material degradation from incompatible fluids or high temperatures
Cylinder scoring/galling
Cause: Misalignment causing side loading, lack of lubrication, or ingress of abrasive contaminants leading to metal-to-metal contact
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible hydraulic fluid leakage around rod seals or cylinder body
  • Audible knocking or scraping sounds during operation indicating internal contact or cavitation
Engineering Tips
  • Implement strict fluid cleanliness standards (ISO 4406 code monitoring) and use proper filtration to prevent contaminant-induced wear
  • Ensure correct cylinder alignment during installation and use rod wipers/scrapers to prevent external contaminant ingress

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 6020-2: Hydraulic fluid power - Mounting dimensions for single rod cylinders, series 250 bar ANSI/(NFPA) T3.6.7: Fluid power - Cylinders - Bore and rod area ratios DIN ISO 3320: Fluid power systems and components - Cylinder bores and piston rod diameters - Metric series

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: H8 tolerance per ISO 286-2
  • Surface finish: Ra ≤ 0.4 μm for sealing surfaces
Quality Inspection
  • Pressure testing: 1.5x maximum working pressure for 2 minutes
  • Dimensional verification: CMM measurement of critical features

Manufacturers of Hydraulic Cylinder Body

4 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Datong Hoidings Co., Limited
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Fescolo Pneumatic Co., Ltd.
Ningbo, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
HTS NEW MATERIALS
Jiangxi, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Xuyi Titan & Material Co.,Ltd
Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
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Manufacturing capability
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Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
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CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are commonly used for hydraulic cylinder bodies?

Common materials include carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel. Material grades such as 27SiMn and 45# (per GB/T 3077) are used for high-strength applications. The choice depends on the required strength, corrosion resistance, and operating environment.

What are the typical bore diameter and stroke length ranges?

Bore diameter typically ranges from 40 to 320 mm (ISO 6020-2), and stroke length from 50 to 2000 mm, with custom strokes up to 6000 mm. These are reference ranges; exact values must be confirmed for the specific model.

What standards apply to hydraulic cylinder bodies?

Relevant standards include ISO 6020-2 for bore diameters, ISO 3320 for working pressure, ISO 1302 for surface roughness, ISO 1101 for cylindricity, and ISO 6506-1 for hardness. These standards serve as procurement references; compliance must be verified with the manufacturer.

How should I verify the specifications of a hydraulic cylinder body?

Always confirm model-specific values such as dimensions, pressure ratings, material grades, and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier. The directory provides reference ranges only and does not guarantee compliance or certification.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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