Editorial Technical Reference

Lattice Boom

This page explains how Lattice Boom is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A structural component of a lattice boom crane consisting of interconnected steel members forming a truss structure for load lifting and positioning.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Lattice Boom

Definition
The lattice boom is the primary load-bearing arm of a lattice boom crane, constructed from steel tubes or angles arranged in triangular patterns to create a lightweight yet strong truss structure. It provides the extended reach and height necessary for lifting heavy loads while maintaining structural integrity through efficient load distribution across its geometric framework. This component is typically made from high-strength steel or alloy steel, with material grades such as Q345–Q690 for chords and Q235–Q420 for lacing, as specified in GB/T 1591. The boom's rated lifting capacity ranges from 50 to 1200 tonnes at minimum radius, and its total length, including jib, can vary from 12 to 120 meters. Lattice section sizes, defined by main chord spacing, range from 1.2 to 3.0 meters. Mechanical properties include tensile strength of 470–940 MPa, yield strength of 235–690 MPa, and elongation at break of 18–22%, all per GB/T 1591. Weld quality must meet grade B–C as per GB/T 11345, with ultrasonic testing required. Surface treatment involves blast cleaning to Sa2.5–Sa3 per ISO 8501-1, followed by paint application with a dry film thickness of 80–120 μm per ISO 19840. The boom is designed for operating temperatures from -20°C to 50°C, with low-temperature steel required below -20°C. Each boom section weighs between 5 and 80 tonnes, and the design life is 20–30 years under normal operating conditions per ISO 4301-1. These values are reference ranges; actual specifications must be confirmed with the legal manufacturer for specific models and applications.
Working Principle
The lattice boom operates as a cantilevered beam that transfers lifting forces from the hook through its truss structure to the crane's slewing ring and base. Its triangular lattice design minimizes weight while maximizing strength through tension and compression distribution along individual members, allowing for longer spans and higher load capacities compared to solid booms of equivalent weight. The truss configuration ensures efficient load transfer, with chords carrying primary bending moments and lacing members resisting shear forces. This design enables the boom to achieve extended reach and height while maintaining structural stability under dynamic loads. The boom's performance is influenced by factors such as material grade, section size, and weld quality, which must be verified against the specified standards.
Common Materials
High-strength steel, Alloy steel
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Rated Lifting Capacity50–1200 tCapacity at minimum radiusISO 4305
Boom Length12–120 mTotal length including jib
Lattice Section Size1.2–3.0 mMain chord spacing
Chord Material GradeQ345–Q690Yield strength 345–690 MPaGB/T 1591
Lacing Material GradeQ235–Q420Yield strength 235–420 MPaGB/T 1591
Tensile Strength470–940 MPaDepends on material gradeGB/T 1591
Yield Strength235–690 MPaMinimum specified valueGB/T 1591
Elongation at Break18–22 %Minimum for structural steelGB/T 1591
Weld Quality GradeB–CUltrasonic testing requiredGB/T 11345
Surface TreatmentSa2.5–Sa3Blast cleaning before paintingISO 8501-1
Paint Thickness80–120 μmDry film thicknessISO 19840
Operating Temperature-20–50 °CBelow -20°C use low-temp steel
Weight5–80 tPer boom section
Design Life20–30 yearsUnder normal operating conditionsISO 4301-1

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Chord Members Part
    Primary longitudinal load-bearing elements forming the boom's main structure
    Material: High-strength steel
  • Lacings Part
    Diagonal and horizontal members connecting chords to form triangular patterns for stability
    Material: Steel tubing
  • Boom Foot Part
    Connection point where boom attaches to crane's slewing platform
    Material: Forged steel
  • Boom Head
    Upper end where lifting ropes, sheaves, and hook block are attached
    Material: Cast steel

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Lattice Boom.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: N/A (structural component, not pressure vessel)
other spec: Max wind speed: 20 m/s (operational), 40 m/s (survival)
temperature: -40°C to +50°C (operational ambient range)
Media Compatibility
✓ General construction materials (steel beams, concrete blocks) ✓ Industrial equipment modules ✓ Prefabricated building components
Unsuitable: Corrosive marine environments without proper protective coatings
Sizing Data Required
  • Maximum lifting capacity (tons)
  • Required boom length/working radius (meters)
  • Site-specific wind load conditions

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Crack propagation at weld joints
Cause: Cyclic loading fatigue from repeated lifting operations, exacerbated by stress concentrations at weld transitions and potential welding defects
Corrosion-induced section loss
Cause: Environmental exposure to moisture, chemicals, or salt leading to pitting and uniform corrosion, particularly in lattice joints and hard-to-inspect areas
Maintenance Indicators
  • Audible metallic popping or cracking sounds during operation
  • Visible misalignment or deformation of lattice sections under no load
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular non-destructive testing (NDT) at critical weld joints using magnetic particle or ultrasonic methods to detect early crack initiation
  • Establish comprehensive corrosion protection program including proper surface preparation, high-quality coating systems, and routine inspection of coating integrity with prompt touch-up repairs

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 4309:2010 - Cranes - Wire ropes - Care, maintenance, installation, examination and discard ANSI/ASME B30.5 - Mobile and Locomotive Cranes EN 13001-2:2014 - Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Boom section alignment: +/- 0.5mm per meter length
  • Pin hole diameter: +/- 0.05mm for critical load-bearing connections
Quality Inspection
  • Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) for weld integrity and crack detection
  • Ultrasonic Testing (UT) for material thickness verification and internal flaw detection

Manufacturers of Lattice Boom

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

THHI
Jiangsu, CN
Founded 1992
Also makes: Spreader, Telescopic Boom, Offshore Crane and 7 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
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Manufacturing capability
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Inspection readiness
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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are used for a lattice boom?

Lattice booms are typically made from high-strength steel or alloy steel. Chord materials are often Q345–Q690, and lacing materials are Q235–Q420, as per GB/T 1591. These grades provide the necessary strength and durability for lifting applications.

What is the typical rated lifting capacity of a lattice boom?

The rated lifting capacity at minimum radius ranges from 50 to 1200 tonnes, as per ISO 4305. However, the actual capacity depends on the specific boom configuration, crane model, and operating conditions. Always consult the manufacturer's load charts.

What standards apply to lattice boom manufacturing?

Key standards include ISO 4305 for rated lifting capacity, GB/T 1591 for material grades, GB/T 11345 for weld quality, ISO 8501-1 for surface preparation, and ISO 19840 for paint thickness. These standards serve as verification references; compliance must be confirmed with the manufacturer.

How long does a lattice boom last?

The design life is typically 20–30 years under normal operating conditions, as per ISO 4301-1. Actual service life depends on usage, maintenance, and environmental factors. Regular inspections are essential to ensure continued safe operation.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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