Editorial Technical Reference

Motor/cylinder body

This page explains how Motor/cylinder body is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

The main structural housing that contains and protects the internal components of a motor or cylinder.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Motor/cylinder body

Definition
The motor/cylinder body is the primary structural component in actuators, providing a rigid enclosure that houses internal moving parts such as pistons, rods, or rotors. It protects these components from external contaminants and damage, and often facilitates mounting and connection to other system elements. In cylinders, the body typically forms the pressure chamber, while in motors, it supports the stator and rotor assembly. As a static structural component, the body does not move but provides the necessary framework and sealed environment for the actuator's internal mechanisms to operate. It withstands internal pressures in cylinders or contains magnetic fields and supports bearings in motors, transferring operational forces to the mounting points. The body is manufactured from materials such as aluminum alloy, cast iron, or steel, with material selection depending on application requirements like weight, strength, and corrosion resistance. Key parameters for pneumatic cylinders include bore diameter (32–125 mm per ISO 15552), stroke length (25–500 mm per ISO 15552), operating pressure (0.1–1.0 MPa), and operating temperature (-20 to 80°C). Surface roughness (Ra 0.2–0.4 μm per ISO 1302) and cylindricity (0.01–0.02 mm per ISO 1101) are critical for seal life and piston sealing. Weight ranges from 0.5 to 5.0 kg depending on bore and stroke. IP ratings (IP54–IP65 per IEC 60529) indicate protection against dust and water. These values are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific model and application with the legal manufacturer or supplier. Standards listed are procurement references, not proof of certification or compliance.
Working Principle
The motor/cylinder body is a static structural component that does not move but provides the framework and sealed environment for the actuator's internal mechanisms. In cylinders, it forms the pressure chamber, withstanding internal pressures and guiding the piston. In motors, it supports the stator and rotor assembly, contains magnetic fields, and supports bearings. The body transfers operational forces to mounting points, ensuring proper alignment and stability. It protects internal parts from contaminants and damage, and its design must accommodate thermal expansion, pressure cycles, and dynamic loads. The body's material and surface finish directly affect sealing performance and durability.
Common Materials
Aluminum alloy, Cast iron, Steel
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Bore Diameter32–125 mmStandard pneumatic cylinder bore rangeISO 15552
Stroke Length25–500 mmCustom strokes available on requestISO 15552
Operating Pressure0.1–1.0 MPaBelow 0.1 MPa insufficient forceISO 5208
Operating Temperature-20–80 °CSeals degrade above 80°C
Surface RoughnessRa 0.2–0.4 μmCritical for seal lifeISO 1302
Cylindricity0.01–0.02 mmAffects piston sealingISO 1101
Material6061-T6Aluminum alloy for light weightASTM B221
Weight0.5–5.0 kgDepends on bore and stroke
IP RatingIP54–IP65Higher rating for dusty environmentsIEC 60529

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • End caps Part
    Seal the ends of the body and provide mounting points for ports or shafts
    Material: Aluminum alloy or steel
  • Mounting brackets Part
    Provide attachment points to secure the actuator to machinery
    Material: Steel
  • Port threads Part
    Allow connection of hydraulic/pneumatic lines or electrical conduits
    Material: Steel
  • Body Housing
    The barrel or frame itself — the pressure chamber in a cylinder, the stator seat in a motor.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 300 bar (4350 psi)
flow rate: Dependent on port size and internal geometry
temperature: -40°C to +150°C
slurry concentration: Not recommended for abrasive slurries >5% solids by volume
Media Compatibility
✓ Hydraulic oil (mineral-based) ✓ Compressed air (dry, filtered) ✓ Water-glycol mixtures
Unsuitable: Chlorinated solvents or strong acids
Sizing Data Required
  • Bore diameter (mm/in)
  • Stroke length (mm/in)
  • Required mounting configuration (NFPA/ISO standard)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Bearing failure
Cause: Inadequate lubrication leading to overheating and wear, or contamination from dirt/moisture ingress
Winding insulation breakdown
Cause: Thermal degradation from overload conditions, moisture ingress, or voltage spikes damaging insulation
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual vibrations or excessive noise during operation
  • Overheating (motor casing temperature exceeding manufacturer specifications)
Engineering Tips
  • Implement predictive maintenance with vibration analysis and thermal imaging to detect early failure indicators
  • Ensure proper alignment during installation and maintain clean, dry operating environment with scheduled lubrication

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ANSI B46.1 Surface Texture DIN 332-1 Hydraulic Cylinders

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore Diameter: +/-0.02mm
  • Surface Flatness: 0.1mm per 100mm
Quality Inspection
  • Dye Penetrant Test for surface defects
  • Spectrographic Analysis for material composition

Manufacturers of Motor/cylinder body

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of a motor/cylinder body?

The motor/cylinder body serves as the main structural housing that contains and protects internal components such as pistons, rods, or rotors. It provides a rigid enclosure, supports the internal mechanisms, and facilitates mounting to other system parts.

Which materials are commonly used for motor/cylinder bodies?

Common materials include aluminum alloy, cast iron, and steel. The choice depends on factors like weight, strength, and corrosion resistance required for the specific application.

What are typical parameters for pneumatic cylinder bodies?

Typical parameters include bore diameter (32–125 mm), stroke length (25–500 mm), operating pressure (0.1–1.0 MPa), and operating temperature (-20 to 80°C). Surface roughness and cylindricity are also specified for sealing performance.

How should I verify the specifications for a specific motor/cylinder body?

Always confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier. The listed parameters are reference ranges and must be validated for your intended application.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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