Editorial Technical Reference

DIN-rail optocoupler isolation board: 8 to 16 isolated channels between PLC or DAQ I/O and field devices

Multi-channel optocoupler boards on a DIN rail between a controller and field wiring · isolation rating, current per channel and per group, and switching speed

An optocoupler board puts a row of optocouplers, status LEDs and terminal blocks on one DIN-rail carrier, so that the signals between a PLC or data-acquisition card and field devices pass through an optical gap rather than a wire. The boards compared here differ in three things: how much voltage the isolation is rated for, how much current each output may switch on its own and when its neighbours are on too, and how fast a channel follows the signal. Data from three boards show the spread.

DIN-rail and panel-mount boards carrying multiple optocoupler channels, fixed or plug-in, with terminals and indicators, used to isolate digital inputs and outputs of PLCs, motion controllers and data-acquisition systems. Single optocoupler and digital-isolator components, with their current transfer ratio and IEC 60747-5-5 ratings, are covered on the Optocoupler / isolator page; photonic optical isolators for lasers and fibre systems, built on Faraday rotators, are outside this page and Faraday rotators are covered on the Faraday rotator page.

CNFX editorial research · Sources checked October 12, 2026 · 3 sources

Green DIN-rail-mounted circuit board with two columns of five black optocoupler packages, a small LED beside each, and green plug-in terminal blocks at the corners wired with blue, white and red conductors, next to other rail-mounted modules in a cabinet
DIN-rail optocoupler board with ten channels, status LEDs and plug-in terminals

01

Isolation: a 4 kV AC test voltage on one board, 60 V DC on another

Phoenix Contact's UMK-8 OM-R/MF/MKDS/P (2972699) is an 8-channel carrier with plug-in sockets for solid-state relays or digital I/O modules, a yellow LED per channel, an integrated fuse and screw terminals; it lists a test voltage of 4 kV AC and cites DIN VDE 0110b, group C, for 250 V DC. [1] bmcm's OI16 isolates 16 digital inputs and 16 outputs of a data-acquisition system by one optocoupler per line, but states its galvanic isolation as 60 V DC to VDE and that the board is suitable only for extra-low voltages. [2]

The Phoenix sheet states a test voltage, and the Leadshine listing states no isolation voltage. [1] [3] The request should state the highest voltage present on the field side and ask for the board's rated working isolation voltage, not only its test voltage.

BoardChannelsIsolation as statedField-side voltage
Phoenix Contact UMK-8 OM-R/MF/MKDS/P8, plug-in optocoupler or SSR modules [1]4 kV AC test voltage; DIN VDE 0110b group C for 250 V DC [1]Set by the plug-in module [1]
bmcm OI1616 inputs + 16 outputs [2]60 V DC to VDE; extra-low voltage only [2]7–35 V DC [2]
Leadshine PM-0016-P16 PNP outputs [3]Optocoupler isolation; no voltage given in the listing [3]—

The bmcm board is a measurement accessory for extra-low voltage; it is not suited to isolating mains-referenced field circuits.

02

0.25 A per output but 0.8 A per group: what eight channels can drive at once

bmcm rates each OI16 output, a high-side driver, at 0.25 A, but limits the total to 0.8 A per 8-bit port at 25 °C, with a voltage drop of about 1.5 V; inputs accept 7–35 V DC, read above 4.5 V as high, draw up to 10 mA and tolerate 60 V DC for 10 s. [2] Leadshine's PM-0016-P gives 0.5 A on a single channel but 0.3 A per channel when more than one is used, with one shared COM terminal for each 8 outputs, short-circuit and over-current protection and an LED per channel. [3] Phoenix Contact lists a limiting continuous current of 4 A and a typical input current of 30 mA, both dependent on the fitted optocoupler. [1]

Editorial calculation: with the OI16 on a 24 V supply, the 1.5 V drop leaves about 22.5 V at the load, and a 0.25 A output dissipates about 0.375 W in its driver.

BoardPer channelPer groupEditorial calculation: all channels of a group on
bmcm OI160.25 A [2]0.8 A per 8-bit port [2]0.8 / 8 = 0.1 A each; at most 3 outputs at the full 0.25 A
Leadshine PM-0016-P0.5 A single [3]0.3 A each with more than one on [3]8 × 0.3 = 2.4 A through one shared COM terminal
Phoenix UMK-84 A, module dependent [1]—8 × 30 mA = 240 mA typical drawn by the inputs

03

Switching speed: 0.05 ms and 10 kHz on the OI16, 20 µs / 50 µs on the PM-0016-P

bmcm gives an optocoupler speed of about 0.05 ms and a bandwidth of 0 to 10 kHz for the OI16. [2] Leadshine's listing for the PM-0016-P gives 20 µs/50 µs as its response figures without further breakdown. [3] The Phoenix UMK-8 sheet does not give a switching speed; its datasheet points to the user documentation and to the plug-in module chosen. [1]

State the fastest signal the board must pass, in Hz or as a minimum pulse width, alongside the voltage and current per channel.

04

Data for an optocoupler board enquiry

Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.

Channels: [number of inputs and outputs; NPN or PNP; COM grouping]
Signals: [input voltage and current; output voltage and current per channel; all channels on at once?]
Isolation: [highest field-side voltage; working isolation voltage required; test voltage]
Speed: [maximum frequency or minimum pulse width]
Mounting: [DIN rail; connector type to the controller; terminal type to the field]

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Buyer questions

Is the isolation on an optocoupler board always rated for mains?

No. Phoenix Contact lists a 4 kV AC test voltage for its UMK-8 carrier, while bmcm states 60 V DC isolation for its OI16 and limits it to extra-low voltages. [1] [2]

Can every output carry its full rating at the same time?

Not on the boards shown. bmcm allows 0.25 A per output but 0.8 A per 8-bit port; Leadshine gives 0.5 A for a single channel and 0.3 A each when more than one is on. [2] [3]

How fast does an optocoupler board switch?

bmcm states about 0.05 ms and 0–10 kHz for the OI16; Leadshine lists 20 µs/50 µs for the PM-0016-P. [2] [3]

How much current do the inputs draw?

Phoenix Contact gives 30 mA typical per channel for the UMK-8, depending on the optocoupler fitted; the OI16 inputs draw up to 10 mA. [1] [2]

Sources and what still needs a direct check

Sources checked 2026-10-12. Isolation, current and speed figures come from Phoenix Contact's UMK-8 OM-R/MF/MKDS/P data sheet, bmcm's OI16 manual and Leadshine's PM-0016-P listing. Values apply to the boards named.

  1. Phoenix Contact — Optocoupler module UMK-8 OM-R/MF/MKDS/P, 2972699, data sheet ↗ Manufacturer data sheet Return to text ↑
  2. BMC Messsysteme (bmcm) — OI16 optocoupler board, manual Rev. 1.1 ↗ Manufacturer manual Return to text ↑
  3. Leadshine — PM-0016-P 16-output PNP card, R2 series, product listing ↗ Manufacturer product data via distributor Return to text ↑

Still to check yourself

  • Ask for working isolation voltage, not only test voltage.
  • Check group current with all channels on.
  • Match board speed to the fastest signal.
  • Confirm NPN/PNP logic on both sides.
  • Verify the legal supplier and factory.
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