Editorial Technical Reference

Focal Track

This page explains how Focal Track is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A precision-engineered track component within a Tungsten-Rhenium Target Disk that guides and positions the focal point for particle or radiation beams.

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Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Focal Track

Definition
The Focal Track is a critical sub-component of a Tungsten-Rhenium Target Disk, typically used in high-energy physics, medical radiation therapy (e.g. linear accelerators), or industrial radiography equipment. It is a precisely machined track or groove system that controls the path and focal point of electron, proton, or X-ray beams onto the target material (the Tungsten-Rhenium alloy disk), ensuring accurate energy deposition and beam shaping for applications like radiation generation, material analysis, or cancer treatment. The track is designed to withstand extreme thermal and mechanical stresses, with materials such as Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy (W-Re) for high-temperature performance, Stainless Steel for structural parts, and Copper for integrated cooling channels if applicable. Key parameters include Track Width (5–20 mm), Track Depth (0.5–2.0 mm), Track Length (50–200 mm), Positioning Accuracy (±0.01 mm), Surface Roughness (Ra 0.2–0.8 μm), Operating Temperature (-40–85 °C), Operating Pressure (1.0–1.6 MPa), Material Grade (W-25Re per ASTM B760), Density (19.3–19.7 g/cm³ per ASTM B760), Hardness (400–450 HV per ISO 6507), Electrical Resistivity (0.05–0.10 Ω·mm²/m per IEC 60468), and Weight (0.5–2.5 kg). These values are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific model and application with the legal manufacturer or supplier. The Focal Track's precise geometry and material properties are essential for reliable beam targeting and energy conversion, making it a vital component in advanced radiation systems.
Working Principle
The Focal Track operates by providing a defined mechanical or electromagnetic guide path. In conjunction with steering magnets or positioning systems, it directs charged particle beams or radiation along a specific trajectory to converge at a designated focal point on the target disk. This ensures the beam interacts with the Tungsten-Rhenium alloy at the optimal location for efficient energy conversion (e.g., to produce X-rays via bremsstrahlung) or for precise material irradiation. The track's dimensions and surface finish directly influence beam containment and focal spot size, while its material composition ensures stability under high thermal loads. Proper alignment and maintenance of the track are critical to achieving consistent performance and preventing premature wear or deformation.
Common Materials
Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy (W-Re), Stainless Steel (for structural parts), Copper (for cooling channels, if integrated)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Track Width5–20 mmDetermines focal spot size and alignment
Track Depth0.5–2.0 mmAffects beam containment and precision
Track Length50–200 mmDefines travel range of focal point
Positioning Accuracy±0.01 mmCritical for beam targeting
Surface RoughnessRa 0.2–0.8 μmInfluences friction and wear
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CMaterial stability limits
Material GradeW-25ReTungsten-rhenium alloy for high tempASTM B760
Density19.3–19.7 g/cm³Ensures structural integrityASTM B760
Hardness400–450 HVResists wear and deformationISO 6507
Electrical Resistivity0.05–0.10 Ω·mm²/mAffects beam interactionIEC 60468
Weight0.5–2.5 kgDepends on dimensions

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Mounting Flange Part
    Secures the focal track to the target disk assembly or accelerator structure.
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Cooling Jacket (if applicable) Optional
    Dissipates heat generated by beam interactions to prevent thermal deformation.
    Material: Copper

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 10 MPa (in vacuum or controlled atmosphere)
other spec: Beam energy range: 1 keV to 10 MeV, Positioning accuracy: ±5 μm, Slurry concentration: Not applicable (dry operation only)
temperature: Up to 2500°C (limited by Tungsten-Rhenium alloy melting point)
Media Compatibility
✓ High-energy particle beams (electrons, protons) ✓ X-ray radiation sources ✓ Synchrotron radiation
Unsuitable: Corrosive chemical environments or liquid immersion
Sizing Data Required
  • Beam diameter and energy profile
  • Required focal spot size and positioning tolerance
  • Target disk diameter and mounting configuration

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Wear and deformation of track surfaces
Cause: Continuous friction and impact from moving components, exacerbated by inadequate lubrication, misalignment, or overloading, leading to material fatigue and surface degradation.
Corrosion and material degradation
Cause: Exposure to harsh environmental conditions (e.g., moisture, chemicals, temperature extremes) without proper protective coatings or maintenance, resulting in rust, pitting, or structural weakening.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual grinding, squeaking, or clicking noises during operation, indicating excessive friction or component misalignment.
  • Visible cracks, warping, or significant wear on the track surface, often accompanied by irregular movement or sticking of guided parts.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a regular lubrication schedule using manufacturer-recommended lubricants to minimize friction and wear, and ensure proper alignment during installation and periodic inspections.
  • Apply protective coatings or treatments (e.g., anti-corrosion paints, galvanization) and conduct routine cleaning to remove debris and contaminants that accelerate degradation.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ASTM A370 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products CE Marking for Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore Diameter: +/-0.01mm
  • Surface Flatness: 0.05mm per 100mm
Quality Inspection
  • Dimensional Verification with CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine)
  • Hardness Testing (Rockwell C Scale)

Manufacturers of Focal Track

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Focal Track used for?

The Focal Track is a sub-component of a Tungsten-Rhenium Target Disk used in high-energy physics, medical radiation therapy (e.g., linear accelerators), and industrial radiography. It guides and positions the focal point of particle or radiation beams onto the target material for accurate energy deposition and beam shaping.

What materials are used in the Focal Track?

The Focal Track typically uses Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy (W-Re) for high-temperature performance, Stainless Steel for structural parts, and Copper for integrated cooling channels if applicable. The specific material grade, such as W-25Re, must be verified with the manufacturer.

What are the key specifications to verify?

Key specifications include Track Width (5–20 mm), Track Depth (0.5–2.0 mm), Track Length (50–200 mm), Positioning Accuracy (±0.01 mm), Surface Roughness (Ra 0.2–0.8 μm), Operating Temperature (-40–85 °C), Operating Pressure (1.0–1.6 MPa), Material Grade (W-25Re per ASTM B760), Density (19.3–19.7 g/cm³), Hardness (400–450 HV), Electrical Resistivity (0.05–0.10 Ω·mm²/m), and Weight (0.5–2.5 kg). Always confirm these values for your specific application.

How does the Focal Track ensure beam accuracy?

The Focal Track provides a precise mechanical guide path that, combined with steering magnets or positioning systems, directs the beam to a designated focal point. Its dimensions and surface finish are critical for beam containment and focal spot size, ensuring efficient energy conversion or precise irradiation.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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