Editorial Technical Reference

Reflow oven

Electronics assembly · Profile window, zones, atmosphere and profiling

Qualify the reflow process on the assembled board: measure solder-joint and component temperatures against the selected paste and component instructions. Then specify an oven whose heating, transport, cooling and atmosphere can sustain that process at the required production rate.

Convection reflow ovens for SMT assembly, from benchtop and desktop units to in-line multi-zone ovens, in air or nitrogen, and vacuum reflow. Wave and selective soldering are outside this page. Oven flux-vapour collection and cleaning arrangements are covered on the Reflow soldering oven (flux management) page; complete station handovers are covered on the Automated SMT assembly line page.

CNFX editorial research · Sources checked October 18, 2026 · 5 sources

Long in-line reflow oven with circuit boards on its mesh conveyor at the entry, exhaust ducts above and a technician checking the line
In-line reflow oven with boards entering

01

Start from the paste's profile window

Indium5.8LS-3 data sheet Form 99438 R1 gives SAC305 reference recommendations: average ambient-to-peak ramp 1.0–1.5 °C/s, optional soak 20–60 s at 140–160 °C, time above liquidus 45–60 s, peak 230–260 °C and cooling 2–6 °C/s. The average ramp is expressly different from maximum rising slope. [1]

The sheet also lists separate acceptable ranges. Its recommendations need adjustment for the assembly; start with a linear profile and evaluate an optional soak against the actual process. Use the current paste specification and measured board profile for qualification. [1]

Supply paste/alloy, board construction, component limits, panel size and spacing, production rate and atmosphere requirements together.

02

Respect the strictest component

Advanced Energy’s linked extract recommends a SAC305 profile with peak 240–245 °C, ramp-up at most 3 °C/s, ramp-down at most 4 °C/s and a 90 s limit above 217 °C. These are the module reference’s conditions, not universal oven limits. [2]

The same extract instructs measurement at module block pins. Its filename contains “lga50d”, while the body refers to LGA80D modules; confirm the exact module’s current documentation before applying that profile. Full IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 clauses were not accessed. [2]

Agree thermocouple locations at thermally demanding and heat-sensitive parts, and qualify repeat boards at the intended production loading. Keep measured joint peaks separate from zone setpoints.

03

Upper and lower heating counts, conveyor speed and atmosphere

NeoDen’s IN12C listing identifies six upper and six lower heating zones and 50–600 mm/min conveyor speed. Request the drawing that maps those zones along the board path. Its listed room-temperature-to-300 °C range is an equipment specification, not a prescribed solder-joint peak. [3]

The same page gives 15 mm underside clearance in its summary and 22 mm in the specification table. Obtain the drawing for the supplied revision before accepting a double-sided assembly envelope. [3]

Chuxin lists nitrogen hot-air and vacuum-reflow equipment; I.C.T lists Lyra and other reflow families. Specify oxygen monitoring, nitrogen consumption and any vacuum stage for the actual configuration. [4] [5]

04

Compact reflow equipment and in-line soldering configurations

Compare continuous in-line transport with desktop/batch handling before selecting the loading and qualification method. I.C.T and Chuxin publish different reflow configurations. [5] [4]

Identify who supplies the oven, loader/unloader, profiling equipment and exhaust interface. Validate the proposed arrangement with the board family and production rate in the enquiry.

05

Heated enclosure, board transport and temperature feedback

Keep enclosure insulation, heat generation, temperature sensing and board profiling identifiable. A controller’s zone reading and a thermocouple trace on the assembly serve different purposes.

PartRoleFix in the order
Oven body and insulationContain the process space and reduce heat loss.Enclosure layout, opening clearance and service access.
Heating elements / zonesSupply controlled heat along the board path.Upper/lower zone arrangement, heated length and heater design.
Conveyor systemTransports and supports boards through the process.Width, speed, support and permitted board/panel envelope.
Temperature sensorsProvide feedback for zone control.Sensor locations, calibration and service documentation.
Control system and profilingSet recipes and verify the assembly temperature history. [2]Recipe control, measured-board profiling and calibration records.
Cooling systemProduces the required post-reflow cooling history. [1]Cooling configuration and performance at production loading.
Atmosphere equipmentSupports the specified air, nitrogen or vacuum process. [4]Oxygen measurement, gas use and any vacuum-stage documentation.
Exhaust and flux managementHandle process emissions and residues.Extraction interface, cleaning and maintenance requirements.

06

Board envelope, recipe capability and factory utilities

Obtain model values for board transport and services alongside the qualified recipe. Paste-profile temperatures and cooling recommendations belong to the assembly process, not the oven’s equipment-rating fields.

FieldWhat it means and published valuesAsk the supplier for
Heating zones (zones)Distinguish upper/lower counts from sequential path positions.Paired positions, independently controlled zones and heated length.
Cooling zones (zones)Cooling hardware must deliver the qualified board curve.Number, length and loaded cooling capability.
Conveyor width (mm)Board width capacity.Max and min board width.
Conveyor speed (m/min)Convert the offered speed consistently between mm/min and m/min.Speed for the measured recipe and production loading.
Temperature range (°C)Zone setpoints and measured solder-joint temperatures are distinct.Zone limits and separately measured joint/component peaks.
Temperature uniformity (°C)Define measurement locations and loaded conditions.Across-board and repeated-board profile results.
Heating power (kW)Installed and running power.Warm-up and running power.
Power supply (V AC)Site supply.Voltage, phase.
Air pressure (MPa)Applies only to identified pneumatic equipment.Actuator needs and actual supply/consumption.
Exhaust flow (m³/min)Fume extraction. [3]Exhaust volume.
Machine dimensions (mm)Line layout.Footprint.
Weight (kg)Floor loading.Mass.
Operating humidity (% RH)Installation conditions for the equipment.Model range and any condensation restrictions.
Noise level (dB(A))Depends on operating condition and measurement position.Declared test conditions and result.

07

Send the paste, boards and line data together

Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.

Paste: [product; alloy; data-sheet profile]
Boards: [size; thickness; copper; heaviest and lightest assemblies; panel or single]
Components: [least heat-tolerant parts and their limits; largest thermal masses; BGAs]
Line: [boards per hour; board length; double-sided reflow]
Atmosphere: [air, nitrogen with O2 limit, or vacuum]
Utilities: [power; compressed air; nitrogen; exhaust]
Documents: [thermocouple profile on your board; uniformity test; manuals]

See manufacturer records Send an enquiry through CNFX

Identify the oven model and assembly-line interfaces

Compare the oven configuration, transport and profiling scope for the intended boards. Confirm the legal seller and original equipment manufacturer for the proposed unit.

Zhejiang NeoDen Technology Co., Ltd
TBC

Lists the IN12C convection reflow oven with six upper and six lower heating zones. Confirm the supplied revision, board envelope and profile on the intended assembly.

Product scope checked 2026-10-18

Current product source ↗

Current reflow-equipment listing reviewed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
I.C.T SMT Machine
TBC

Lists Lyra and other reflow-oven families within SMT equipment. Specify transport, atmosphere, profiling and line interfaces for the selected model.

Product scope checked 2026-10-18

Current product source ↗

Current reflow-equipment listing reviewed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shenzhen Chuxin Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd.
TBC

Lists nitrogen hot-air and vacuum-reflow equipment. Confirm the atmosphere system, any vacuum stage and acceptance profile for the proposed machine.

Product scope checked 2026-10-18

Current product source ↗

Current reflow-equipment listing reviewed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hunan Charmhigh Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.
TBC

Lists SMT reflow ovens within its small-line equipment range. Obtain the actual oven model and confirm board handling and profile qualification.

Product scope checked 2026-10-18

Current product source ↗

Current reflow-equipment listing reviewed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shenzhen Reaching Electronic Assembly Co., Ltd.
TBC

Lists nitrogen, lead-free and hot-air reflow ovens. Confirm the exact model, original maker and supplied line-integration responsibilities.

Product scope checked 2026-10-18

Current product source ↗

Current reflow-equipment listing reviewed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Explore company information and manufacturing capabilities, then discuss the scope of your project with a relevant supplier.

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Buyer questions

Is the Indium ramp value the maximum rising slope?

No. The Indium5.8LS-3 table labels it average ambient-to-peak ramp and distinguishes it from maximum rising slope. [1]

Can the linked module profile be applied to every board?

Use exact component documentation. Advanced Energy’s extract has a filename/body model mismatch and requires module-pin temperature measurement; confirm the offered module revision. [2]

Does twelve-zone IN12C mean twelve sequential heating positions?

Its listing specifies six upper and six lower zones. Ask for the zone layout and measured profile along the board path. [3]

Sources and what still needs a direct check

Sources checked 2026-10-18. Indium’s Form 99438 R1 is paste-specific guidance. The Advanced Energy extract illustrates component-profile conditions and has a filename/body model mismatch requiring confirmation. Oven listings describe supplied configurations; qualification requires measured temperatures on the intended assembly.

  1. Indium Corporation — Indium5.8LS-3 Pb-free solder paste product data sheet (PDF) ↗ Material manufacturer data sheet Return to text ↑
  2. Advanced Energy — LGA power module Pb-free reflow profile technical reference (PDF) ↗ Component manufacturer technical note Return to text ↑
  3. NeoDen — IN12C reflow soldering machine ↗ Supplier product page Return to text ↑
  4. Chuxin (S&M) — Reflow and wave soldering ↗ Supplier home page Return to text ↑
  5. I.C.T — Reflow ovens and SMT lines ↗ Supplier home page Return to text ↑

Still to check yourself

  • Take the profile window from your paste data sheet.
  • Check the strictest component limits.
  • Profile your heaviest and lightest boards with thermocouples.
  • Size zones, speed, cooling and atmosphere for your line rate.
  • Verify the legal supplier and factory.
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