Editorial Technical Reference

Drying Tunnel

This page explains how Drying Tunnel is classified within Leather and Related Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A controlled-environment chamber within leather processing systems that removes moisture from leather through heated airflow.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Drying Tunnel

Definition
The Drying Tunnel is a component of an integrated leather processing system, designed to remove residual moisture from leather after wet processing stages. It operates as a controlled thermal environment with regulated temperature, humidity, and airflow to ensure uniform drying without compromising the leather's structural integrity or surface quality. The tunnel is typically integrated into a continuous production line, where leather moves through on a conveyor system. The drying chamber dimensions vary with the application: length ranges from 6000 to 30000 mm, width from 1200 to 3000 mm, and height from 1500 to 2500 mm. Operating temperature is adjustable between 40 and 80 °C, with a temperature uniformity of ±2 °C to ensure consistent drying. Air velocity can be set from 0.5 to 2.5 m/s, and airflow rate ranges from 5000 to 50000 m³/h. Drying capacity is between 100 and 1000 kg/h, and heating power from 50 to 500 kW. Relative humidity control range is 10–90 % RH. The electrical supply is three-phase, 380 V AC ±10%, 50/60 Hz. The machine weight ranges from 2000 to 15000 kg. The tunnel is constructed with stainless steel, insulation panels, and heat-resistant glass. The ingress protection rating is IP54–IP65 per IEC 60529. These values are reference ranges; model-specific parameters must be confirmed with the manufacturer. The Drying Tunnel is a critical component for achieving desired leather moisture content and quality. Proper selection requires consideration of leather type, throughput, available space, and energy efficiency. Verification of actual performance and compliance with applicable standards should be done with the supplier.
Working Principle
The Drying Tunnel uses forced convection heating. Heated air is circulated through the tunnel chamber, and leather moves through on a conveyor. Temperature-controlled air flows across the material surface, evaporating moisture. The system maintains precise temperature gradients and airflow patterns to optimize drying efficiency while preventing case-hardening or uneven moisture removal. Air velocity and temperature are adjustable to suit different leather types and thicknesses.
Common Materials
Stainless steel, Insulation panels, Heat-resistant glass
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Drying Chamber Length6000–30000 mmDetermines throughput and footprint
Drying Chamber Width1200–3000 mmMust accommodate leather width
Drying Chamber Height1500–2500 mmAffects air circulation and access
Operating Temperature40–80 °CHigher temperatures may damage leather
Temperature Uniformity±2 °CEnsures consistent drying
Air Velocity0.5–2.5 m/sAffects drying rate and leather quality
Drying Capacity100–1000 kg/hMatches production line throughput
Heating Power50–500 kWDetermines energy consumption and heating speed
Airflow Rate5000–50000 m³/hEnsures adequate moisture removal
Relative Humidity Control Range10–90 % RHCritical for leather quality
Electrical Supply380 ±10% V ACThree-phase, 50/60 Hz
Ingress Protection RatingIP54–IP65Protects against dust and water jetsIEC 60529
Machine Weight2000–15000 kgAffects installation and floor loading

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Heating Elements
    Generate and maintain required temperature within the tunnel
    Material: Stainless steel sheathed heating coils
  • Air Circulation Fans
    Distribute heated air evenly throughout the tunnel chamber
    Material: Corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy
  • Temperature Sensors
    Monitor and regulate thermal conditions at multiple points
    Material: Stainless steel housing with ceramic insulation
  • Conveyor System
    Transport leather through the drying process at controlled speed
    Material: Heat-resistant stainless steel mesh
  • Tunnel Chamber
    The enclosed passage the product is named for; holds the heated air around the leather while it moves through.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 0.5 bar positive pressure
belt speed: 0.1-2.0 m/min adjustable
temperature: 40-120°C (typical leather drying range)
airflow rate: 100-500 m³/min (varies with tunnel size)
humidity control: 10-80% RH adjustable
Media Compatibility
✓ Full-grain bovine leather ✓ Sheep/goat nappa leather ✓ Vegetable-tanned upholstery leather
Unsuitable: High-solvent-content coated leathers (fire/explosion risk)
Sizing Data Required
  • Leather throughput (kg/hour)
  • Initial moisture content (%)
  • Required final moisture content (%)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Thermal stress cracking
Cause: Cyclic heating and cooling causing expansion/contraction stresses in metal components, exacerbated by rapid temperature changes or uneven heating zones.
Conveyor system bearing failure
Cause: High-temperature operation degrading lubricant properties, combined with particulate contamination from product residue entering bearing housings.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Irregular or fluctuating temperature readings across heating zones indicating burner/heat exchanger issues
  • Unusual grinding or squealing noises from conveyor drive mechanisms suggesting imminent bearing failure
Engineering Tips
  • Implement infrared thermography surveys quarterly to identify hot spots, cold spots, and insulation deficiencies before they cause component failure
  • Establish predictive maintenance program with vibration analysis on all rotating equipment and ultrasonic leak detection on air/steam systems

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
CE Marking - EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC ASTM E84 - Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Temperature uniformity: +/- 2°C across tunnel length
  • Belt tracking alignment: +/- 1.5mm from centerline
Quality Inspection
  • Thermal mapping verification test
  • Airflow velocity and distribution test

Manufacturers of Drying Tunnel

2 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Hangzhou Guozhen WanXin Coating Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd
Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shenzhen Vtai Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.
Guangdong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical operating temperature range for a Drying Tunnel?

The operating temperature range is 40–80 °C, with a temperature uniformity of ±2 °C. Higher temperatures may damage leather, so the exact setting should be based on the leather type and manufacturer recommendations.

What are the standard dimensions of a Drying Tunnel?

The drying chamber length ranges from 6000 to 30000 mm, width from 1200 to 3000 mm, and height from 1500 to 2500 mm. These dimensions determine throughput and footprint and must be matched to the production line.

How does the Drying Tunnel ensure uniform drying?

It maintains precise temperature gradients and airflow patterns. Air velocity is adjustable from 0.5 to 2.5 m/s, and airflow rate from 5000 to 50000 m³/h. This helps prevent case-hardening and uneven moisture removal.

What materials are used in the construction of the Drying Tunnel?

The tunnel is constructed with stainless steel, insulation panels, and heat-resistant glass. The ingress protection rating is IP54–IP65 per IEC 60529, protecting against dust and water jets.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
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