Editorial Technical Reference

Bag Filter House

This page explains how Bag Filter House is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

The structural housing that contains filter bags and provides the enclosure for dust collection in an off-gas cleaning system.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Bag Filter House

Definition
The Bag Filter House is the main structural component of a bag filter system within an Off-gas Cleaning System. It serves as the enclosure that houses the filter bags, provides the necessary volume for gas flow distribution, collects the filtered dust in hoppers, and maintains the pressure differential required for efficient filtration. It typically includes compartments, access doors, inspection ports, and support structures for the filter bags. The housing is fabricated from carbon steel or stainless steel, with material grades ranging from Q235B to 304, depending on corrosion resistance requirements. Key design parameters include filtration area (50–500 m²), gas flow rate (5000–50000 m³/h), filtration efficiency (99.5–99.9% per ISO 16890), operating temperature (-20 to 260°C), operating pressure (-0.05 to 0.05 MPa), pressure drop (1.0–2.0 kPa), air-to-cloth ratio (0.8–1.5 m/min), shell thickness (3–6 mm), leakage rate (≤3%), noise level (75–85 dB(A) at 1 m per ISO 11202), weight (2000–15000 kg), and dimensions (L×W×H: 2000×1500×3000 to 6000×4000×8000 mm). These values are reference ranges for directory purposes and must be confirmed for the specific model and application with the legal manufacturer or supplier. The Bag Filter House is designed to handle dust-laden off-gas, capturing particulate matter on the exterior of filter bags while allowing clean gas to pass through. It is essential for compliance with particulate emission limits, including PM2.5. The housing must maintain structural integrity under vacuum or positive pressure, and its design affects installation footprint and foundation requirements. Regular inspection of access doors, inspection ports, and hopper discharge is necessary to ensure proper operation. Failure to maintain the housing can lead to leaks, reduced filtration efficiency, and increased pressure drop. Always verify model-specific values and standards with the manufacturer or supplier before procurement.
Working Principle
Dust-laden off-gas enters the Bag Filter House and flows through filter bags. Dust particles are captured on the exterior surface of the bags, while clean gas passes through the fabric and exits the system. The collected dust accumulates in hoppers at the bottom of the house for periodic removal. The housing provides the necessary volume for even gas distribution and maintains the pressure differential required for efficient filtration. The air-to-cloth ratio and filtration area determine the gas handling capacity. The pressure drop across the bags indicates filter loading and the need for cleaning or replacement. The housing must be sealed to prevent leaks, as excessive leakage reduces efficiency. The operating temperature and pressure must be within the design limits to avoid damage to the filter media and structure.
Common Materials
Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Filtration Area50–500 Determines gas handling capacity
Gas Flow Rate5000–50000 m³/hMatch to process exhaust volume
Filtration Efficiency99.5–99.9 %For PM2.5 complianceISO 16890
Operating Temperature-20–260 °CHigher requires heat-resistant media
Operating Pressure-0.05–0.05 MPaNegative for suction, positive for blow
Pressure Drop1.0–2.0 kPaHigher indicates filter loading
Air-to-Cloth Ratio0.8–1.5 m/minAffects efficiency and bag life
Shell Thickness3–6 mmStructural integrity under vacuum
Material GradeQ235B–304Corrosion resistance for chemical useGB/T 700, ASTM A240
Leakage Rate≤3 %Excessive leaks reduce efficiency
Noise Level75–85 dB(A)At 1m distanceISO 11202
Weight2000–15000 kgAffects foundation and installation
Dimensions (L×W×H)2000×1500×3000–6000×4000×8000 mmSpace constraints for retrofit

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Filter Bag Cage
    Supports filter bags and maintains their shape during operation
    Material: Galvanized Steel
  • Access Door
    Provides entry for maintenance and filter bag replacement
    Material: Carbon Steel
  • Dust Hopper
    Collects and stores filtered dust for removal
    Material: Carbon Steel
  • Tube Sheet Part
    Plate that separates clean gas and dirty gas compartments, with holes for filter bag installation
    Material: Carbon Steel
  • Filter Bags
    The fabric bags that capture the dust; the house exists to contain them.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: -5000 to +5000 Pa (typical differential pressure)
flow rate: Up to 500,000 m³/h (depending on size)
temperature: -20°C to 200°C (depending on material)
slurry concentration: Up to 500 g/m³ (dust loading)
Media Compatibility
✓ Polyester filter media (for general dust) ✓ PTFE membrane (for high temperature/chemical resistance) ✓ Stainless steel housing (for corrosive environments)
Unsuitable: High moisture environments with condensation below dew point
Sizing Data Required
  • Total gas flow rate (m³/h)
  • Dust loading concentration (g/m³)
  • Required collection efficiency (%)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Filter bag blinding
Cause: Excessive moisture causing hygroscopic dust to cake on bags, improper pulse-jet cleaning parameters, or condensation from compressed air
Bag seam failure
Cause: Mechanical stress from improper tensioning, abrasive dust particles, or thermal cycling weakening seams
Maintenance Indicators
  • Sustained high differential pressure (>150% of design) across filter house indicating reduced airflow
  • Visible dust emission from clean air outlet or audible 'hissing' from torn bags during operation
Engineering Tips
  • Implement moisture control in compressed air system with refrigerated dryers and maintain dew point 20°F below ambient temperature
  • Establish bag tensioning protocol with torque specifications and install differential pressure monitoring with automated alarms

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 16890:2016 - Air filters for general ventilation ANSI/ASHRAE 52.2-2017 - Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size DIN EN 779:2012 - Particulate air filters for general ventilation - Determination of the filtration performance

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Filter bag seam strength: +/-5% of specified tensile strength
  • Filter bag dimensional tolerance: +/-2mm on length and width
Quality Inspection
  • Pressure drop test at rated airflow
  • Filter efficiency test using particle counting method

Manufacturers of Bag Filter House

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of a Bag Filter House?

The Bag Filter House is the structural enclosure that houses filter bags in an off-gas cleaning system. It provides the volume for gas flow distribution, collects dust in hoppers, and maintains the pressure differential needed for filtration.

What materials are commonly used for Bag Filter Houses?

Common materials include carbon steel and stainless steel, with grades such as Q235B to 304. The choice depends on corrosion resistance requirements and operating conditions.

How do I select the right Bag Filter House size?

Selection is based on required gas flow rate (5000–50000 m³/h), filtration area (50–500 m²), and air-to-cloth ratio (0.8–1.5 m/min). These parameters must be matched to your process exhaust volume and particulate load.

What maintenance is required for a Bag Filter House?

Regular inspection of access doors, inspection ports, and hopper discharge is needed. Monitor pressure drop (1.0–2.0 kPa) as an indicator of filter loading. Check for leaks and ensure structural integrity, especially under vacuum or pressure.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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