Editorial Technical Reference

Bearing Housings

This page explains how Bearing Housings is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

Structural components that support and align bearings within crushing machinery.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Bearing Housings

Definition
Bearing housings are critical components of Main Crushing Rollers that provide rigid support, precise alignment, and environmental protection for the roller bearings. They ensure proper load distribution and maintain bearing position under extreme crushing forces. These housings are typically manufactured from cast iron, cast steel, or ductile iron, with material grades such as HT200–HT300 (per GB/T 9439) and tensile strengths of 200–300 MPa. Key dimensional parameters include bore diameter (20–200 mm, ISO 15), overall width (30–300 mm), center height (40–200 mm, ISO 113), bolt hole spacing (80–400 mm), and bolt hole diameter (10–30 mm). Tolerance grades (IT6–IT8, ISO 286) ensure proper bearing fit, while surface roughness (Ra 1.6–3.2 μm, ISO 1302) is critical for sealing. Operating temperature ranges from -20°C to 120°C, and weight varies from 5 to 50 kg. Hardness (170–240 HB, GB/T 231.1) contributes to wear resistance. These housings are designed to transfer operational loads from bearings to the roller frame while protecting bearings from contaminants and maintaining lubrication. Selection requires verifying that the bore diameter matches the bearing outer diameter, the center height ensures shaft alignment, and the bolt hole spacing matches the mounting pattern. Always confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
Bearing housings function by creating a stable mounting platform that secures bearings in precise alignment relative to the crushing roller shaft. They transfer operational loads from the bearings to the roller frame while protecting bearings from contaminants and maintaining lubrication. The housing's bore is machined to match the bearing outer diameter, and the base is bolted to the machine frame using specified bolt hole spacing and diameter. This arrangement ensures that radial and axial forces from crushing are evenly distributed, preventing misalignment and premature wear. Proper lubrication is retained within the housing, and seals prevent ingress of dust and debris. The housing's rigidity and material strength (e.g., tensile strength 200–300 MPa) are essential to withstand extreme crushing forces without deformation. Operating temperature limits (-20°C to 120°C) must be respected to avoid material degradation. Regular inspection for cracks, wear, or loosening of bolts is necessary to maintain alignment and performance.
Common Materials
Cast Iron, Cast Steel, Ductile Iron
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Bore Diameter20–200 mmMatches bearing outer diameterISO 15
Overall Width30–300 mmAffects housing strength and fit
Center Height40–200 mmEnsures shaft alignmentISO 113
Bolt Hole Spacing80–400 mmMust match mounting pattern
Bolt Hole Diameter10–30 mmFor mounting bolts
Material GradeHT200–HT300Higher grade for heavy loadsGB/T 9439
Tensile Strength200–300 MPaMinimum for structural integrityGB/T 9439
Hardness170–240 HBWear resistanceGB/T 231.1
Operating Temperature-20–120 °CBeyond range may deform
Tolerance GradeIT6–IT8Ensures bearing fitISO 286
Surface RoughnessRa 1.6–3.2 μmCritical for sealingISO 1302
Weight5–50 kgAffects handling and installation

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Housing Body Part
    Main structural element providing bearing support and alignment
    Material: Cast Iron/Steel
  • Sealing System
    Prevents contamination ingress and retains lubrication
    Material: Rubber/Synthetic Polymer
  • Mounting Flange Part
    Provides attachment points to the roller frame
    Material: Steel
  • Lubrication Port Part
    Allows for bearing lubrication without disassembly
    Material: Steel/Brass

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Max 10 MPa (100 bar) static load, 5 MPa dynamic
other spec: Max shaft speed: 3000 RPM, Vibration tolerance: ≤ 4.5 mm/s RMS, IP65/IP67 protection standard
temperature: -20°C to +120°C (standard), up to +200°C with special seals/lubrication
Media Compatibility
✓ Mineral ore slurry (≤40% solids) ✓ Industrial water/coolant systems ✓ Dry bulk material handling (dust < 100 mg/m³)
Unsuitable: High-concentration abrasive slurries with >60% solids or particle size >5mm
Sizing Data Required
  • Bearing bore diameter (mm/inches)
  • Radial/axial load capacity (kN)
  • Shaft misalignment tolerance (angular/parallel in degrees/mm)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Fatigue spalling
Cause: Cyclic loading exceeding material endurance limit, often due to misalignment, improper preload, or contamination-induced stress concentrations
Corrosion pitting
Cause: Moisture ingress or chemical exposure leading to localized surface degradation, accelerated by inadequate sealing or improper lubricant selection
Maintenance Indicators
  • High-frequency vibration (>4x baseline) with harmonic patterns indicating bearing race defects
  • Abnormal temperature rise (>15°C above ambient) detected via infrared thermography at housing exterior
Engineering Tips
  • Implement precision laser alignment during installation with ≤0.002 in/in tolerance and periodic verification using vibration phase analysis
  • Establish condition-based lubrication program using oil analysis to maintain ISO cleanliness code ≤16/14/11 and monitor moisture content <500 ppm

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 113:1999 (Bearing housings - Boundary dimensions) ANSI/ABMA 15:1991 (Bearing housings - Inch series) DIN 736:2008 (Bearing housings - Tolerances and fits)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: H7 tolerance (e.g., 50mm bore: +0.025mm / 0mm)
  • Mounting surface flatness: 0.05mm per 100mm
Quality Inspection
  • Dimensional verification (CMM or bore gauge for diameter, roundness, and parallelism)
  • Hardness testing (Rockwell or Brinell to verify material specifications)

Manufacturers of Bearing Housings

Manufacturer profiles associated with Bearing Housings.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are bearing housings made of?

Bearing housings are typically made from cast iron, cast steel, or ductile iron. Material grades such as HT200–HT300 (per GB/T 9439) are common, with tensile strengths of 200–300 MPa. The choice depends on load requirements and application.

How do I select the correct bearing housing size?

Select the housing based on the bearing outer diameter (bore diameter 20–200 mm, ISO 15), overall width (30–300 mm), center height (40–200 mm, ISO 113), and bolt hole spacing (80–400 mm). Ensure the bore diameter matches the bearing, and the center height aligns the shaft. Verify all dimensions with the manufacturer.

What standards apply to bearing housings?

Relevant standards include ISO 15 for bore diameter, ISO 113 for center height, ISO 286 for tolerance grades (IT6–IT8), ISO 1302 for surface roughness, and GB/T 9439 for material grade and tensile strength. These standards serve as references for verification.

What are signs of bearing housing failure?

Signs include unusual noise, vibration, overheating, or visible cracks. Misalignment or loosening of bolts can cause premature bearing wear. Regular inspection and adherence to operating temperature limits (-20°C to 120°C) help prevent failure.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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