Editorial Technical Reference

Dehumidification System

This page explains how Dehumidification System is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A system designed to remove moisture from the air within an environmental chamber to maintain precise humidity levels.

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Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Dehumidification System

Definition
The dehumidification system is a critical component of an environmental chamber that actively extracts water vapor from the enclosed atmosphere. It works in conjunction with the chamber's control system to achieve and maintain specific, often low, relative humidity setpoints required for testing, storage, or processing of sensitive materials, components, or products. The system typically operates by cooling the chamber air below its dew point, causing moisture to condense on cold coils (refrigeration-based dehumidification). The condensed water is then drained away, and the dried, cooled air may be reheated before being recirculated back into the chamber to achieve the target temperature and humidity conditions. This component is available in configurations with dehumidification capacities ranging from 50 to 200 liters per day (based on 30°C/80% RH inlet air, per GB/T 19411), air flow rates from 500 to 2000 cubic meters per hour (per ISO 580), and humidity control accuracy of ±1 to ±3% RH (per ISO 12571). It operates within a temperature range of 5 to 50°C (per IEC 60068-2-1) and a humidity range of 20 to 90% RH (per IEC 60068-2-78). The system requires a 220–240 V AC power supply (50/60 Hz, single phase, per IEC 60364) and consumes 1.5 to 5.0 kW at rated capacity (per ISO 5151). It uses R410A refrigerant (R32 available on request, per ISO 817) and features rotary or scroll compressors (per ISO 21978). Noise levels range from 55 to 70 dB(A) at 1 meter distance (per ISO 3744), and the enclosure is rated IP54 to IP65 (per IEC 60529). Dimensions vary from 600×600×1500 mm to 1200×800×2000 mm (W×D×H), with weight ranging from 80 to 300 kg. Materials used include stainless steel, copper, and aluminum. All listed values are reference ranges; verify model-specific specifications and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The dehumidification system operates on the refrigeration principle. Air from the environmental chamber is drawn over evaporator coils that are cooled below the dew point of the air. Moisture in the air condenses on the cold coil surfaces and is collected and drained away. The now-dried air passes over a condenser coil where it is reheated to the desired temperature before being returned to the chamber. This process continuously reduces the absolute humidity, allowing the chamber's control system to maintain precise relative humidity setpoints. The system's capacity is influenced by the inlet air conditions, such as temperature and humidity, and the air flow rate. Proper sizing and control are essential to achieve the required humidity levels, especially in applications requiring tight tolerances.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel, Copper, Aluminum
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Dehumidification Capacity50–200 L/dayBased on 30°C/80% RH inlet airGB/T 19411
Air Flow Rate500–2000 m³/hHigher flow reduces humidity gradientISO 580
Humidity Control Accuracy±1–±3 % RHTighter tolerance requires PID controlISO 12571
Operating Temperature Range5–50 °CBelow 5°C coil frosting may occurIEC 60068-2-1
Operating Humidity Range20–90 % RHAbove 90% RH may cause condensationIEC 60068-2-78
Power Supply220–240 V AC50/60 Hz, single phaseIEC 60364
Power Consumption1.5–5.0 kWAt rated capacityISO 5151
Refrigerant TypeR410AR32 available on requestISO 817
Compressor TypeRotary/ScrollScroll for higher efficiencyISO 21978
Noise Level55–70 dB(A)At 1m distanceISO 3744
IP RatingIP54–IP65IP65 for outdoor installationIEC 60529
Dimensions (W×D×H)600×600×1500–1200×800×2000 mmCustom sizes available
Weight80–300 kgDepends on capacity and configuration

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Evaporator Coil
    Cools the incoming moist chamber air, causing water vapor to condense into liquid.
    Material: Copper or Aluminum
  • Compressor
    Circulates refrigerant through the system, providing the cooling capacity for the evaporator coil.
    Material: Cast Iron, Steel
  • Condensate Drain Pan and Line
    Collects and removes the liquid water condensed from the air.
    Material: Stainless Steel, Plastic
  • Re-heater
    Warms the dried, cooled air before it is returned to the chamber to prevent overcooling and to precisely control the final air temperature.
    Material: Stainless Steel, Incoloy

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 1.5 bar maximum
dew point: -40°C to +20°C achievable
flow rate: 50 to 500 m³/h capacity
temperature: 15°C to 40°C operational range
Media Compatibility
✓ Clean dry air ✓ Nitrogen atmospheres ✓ Controlled laboratory environments
Unsuitable: Corrosive gas streams with acidic condensate
Sizing Data Required
  • Chamber volume (m³)
  • Required humidity setpoint (%RH)
  • Air exchange rate (ACH)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Compressor failure
Cause: Refrigerant contamination or loss, electrical component degradation, or excessive cycling due to improper humidity setpoints leading to thermal stress and mechanical wear.
Coil fouling and corrosion
Cause: Accumulation of dust, debris, or microbial growth on evaporator and condenser coils, combined with moisture exposure, leading to reduced heat transfer efficiency, increased energy consumption, and eventual corrosion or ice formation.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual noises (e.g., grinding, rattling, or hissing) from the compressor or fans, indicating mechanical wear, refrigerant leaks, or bearing failure.
  • Visible moisture leakage, water pooling around the unit, or frost/ice buildup on coils, signaling drainage blockages, refrigerant issues, or airflow restrictions.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular cleaning and inspection of air filters, coils, and drainage systems to prevent fouling and ensure optimal airflow and moisture removal efficiency.
  • Monitor and maintain proper refrigerant levels and electrical connections, and calibrate humidity sensors and controls periodically to avoid compressor overwork and system cycling issues.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 8573-1:2010 Compressed air - Part 1: Contaminants and purity classes ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2022 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality DIN EN 13053:2021 Ventilation for buildings - Air handling units - Ratings and performance for units, components and sections

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Refrigerant charge: +/-5% of specified mass
  • Airflow rate: +/-10% of rated capacity at specified static pressure
Quality Inspection
  • Leak test (pressure decay or bubble test) for refrigerant circuit integrity
  • Performance verification test (temperature/humidity measurement under controlled conditions)

Manufacturers of Dehumidification System

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the dehumidification capacity range?

The dehumidification capacity is listed as 50 to 200 liters per day, based on inlet air at 30°C and 80% relative humidity, per GB/T 19411. This is a reference range; the actual capacity depends on the specific model and operating conditions.

What power supply is required?

The system requires a 220–240 V AC power supply, 50/60 Hz, single phase, per IEC 60364. Power consumption at rated capacity is 1.5 to 5.0 kW, per ISO 5151. Confirm electrical requirements with the manufacturer for your installation.

What refrigerant types are available?

The standard refrigerant is R410A, per ISO 817. R32 is available on request. The choice of refrigerant affects system performance and environmental impact; consult the manufacturer for options.

What is the operating temperature and humidity range?

The operating temperature range is 5 to 50°C, per IEC 60068-2-1, and the operating humidity range is 20 to 90% RH, per IEC 60068-2-78. These are reference ranges; ensure the system is selected for your specific chamber conditions.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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