Editorial Technical Reference

Pressure Vessel

This page explains how Pressure Vessel is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A sealed container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure substantially different from the ambient pressure.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Pressure Vessel

Definition
A pressure vessel is a critical component within vacuum/pressure systems that safely contains and controls pressurized media, enabling various industrial processes such as chemical reactions, storage, and material processing under controlled pressure conditions. It is a sealed container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure substantially different from the ambient pressure. The vessel's structural integrity is maintained through carefully engineered shapes, typically cylindrical or spherical, and material selection to withstand internal pressure forces. Safety features are incorporated to prevent overpressure conditions. Common materials include carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel. Typical design parameters, as per GB/T 150, include a design pressure range of 1.0–1.6 MPa, a design temperature range of -40 to 150°C (material properties degrade above 150°C), and a wall thickness of 6–30 mm. Volume capacity ranges from 0.5 to 50 m³, inner diameter from 300 to 3000 mm, and weight from 500 to 20000 kg. Material grade Q345R (per GB/T 713) is used for general service. Corrosion allowance is 1–3 mm based on media corrosivity. Tolerance on diameter is ±0.5% (GB/T 1804), surface roughness is 3.2–6.3 μm (GB/T 1031). Hydrostatic test pressure is 1.25–2.0 MPa (1.25 times design pressure), and leak test pressure equals design pressure (1.0–1.6 MPa). These values are directory reference ranges and must be confirmed for the actual model/application with the legal manufacturer or supplier. The vessel is a component, not a standalone system, and its selection depends on process requirements, media, and operating conditions. Verification questions include checking the design code, material certification, and non-destructive testing reports. Maintenance signals include corrosion, cracking, or deformation. Failure boundaries are defined by the design pressure and temperature limits; exceeding these can lead to rupture or leakage.
Working Principle
Pressure vessels operate by containing pressurized fluids (gases or liquids) within a sealed enclosure. They maintain structural integrity through carefully engineered shapes (typically cylindrical or spherical) and material selection to withstand internal pressure forces, with safety features to prevent overpressure conditions. The vessel's design must account for the pressure differential between the inside and outside, and the material must be selected to resist the specific media and temperature. The wall thickness is calculated to ensure the vessel can withstand the maximum expected pressure without yielding or fracturing. Safety features such as pressure relief valves or rupture discs are incorporated to prevent overpressure. The vessel's performance is verified through hydrostatic and leak tests, which are conducted at pressures higher than the design pressure to ensure integrity.
Common Materials
Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Design Pressure1.0–1.6 MPaNominal design pressure class; confirm with the vessel data sheetGB/T 150
Design Temperature-40–150 °CMaterial properties degrade above 150°CGB/T 150
Volume Capacity0.5–50 Custom sizes available
Wall Thickness6–30 mmDetermined by pressure and diameterGB/T 150
Inner Diameter300–3000 mmStandard sizes; custom available
Material GradeQ345RCarbon steel for general serviceGB/T 713
Corrosion Allowance1–3 mmBased on media corrosivityGB/T 150
Tolerance on Diameter±0.5 %Ensures proper fit with pipingGB/T 1804
Surface Roughness3.2–6.3 μmInternal finish for cleanlinessGB/T 1031
Weight500–20000 kgDepends on size and thickness
Hydrostatic Test Pressure1.25–2.0 MPa1.25 times design pressureGB/T 150
Leak Test Pressure1.0–1.6 MPaEqual to design pressureGB/T 150

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Shell
    Main pressure-containing body of the vessel
    Material: steel
  • Heads/End Closures Part
    Seal the ends of the cylindrical shell
    Material: steel
  • Nozzles Part
    Connection points for piping and instrumentation
    Material: steel
  • Supports Part
    Structural support for mounting and stability
    Material: steel
  • Pressure Relief Valve or Rupture Disc
    Opens before the shell yields — the vessel's last line of defence against overpressure.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 3000 psi (design pressure)
other spec: Flow rate: 0-500 GPM, Slurry concentration: ≤40% solids by weight
temperature: -50°C to 350°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Compressed air systems ✓ Chemical processing fluids ✓ Steam/hot water systems
Unsuitable: Hydrofluoric acid environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Required working pressure (psi/bar)
  • Maximum operating temperature (°C/°F)
  • Volume/capacity requirement (gallons/liters)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Stress Corrosion Cracking
Cause: Combination of tensile stress (residual or operational) and corrosive environment (e.g., chlorides, sulfides) leading to crack initiation and propagation, often accelerated by temperature fluctuations.
Creep Rupture
Cause: Time-dependent deformation under sustained high temperature and pressure, resulting in microstructural changes (grain boundary cavitation) that eventually lead to rupture, particularly in welds or high-stress regions.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Audible: Sudden hissing or popping sounds indicating leak development or crack propagation.
  • Visual: Localized bulging, distortion, or discoloration (e.g., blue temper colors) on the vessel surface, signaling overheating or material degradation.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement real-time corrosion monitoring (e.g., ultrasonic thickness testing, coupon analysis) and maintain process parameters within design limits to minimize corrosive agent concentration and thermal cycling.
  • Apply post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) to relieve residual stresses and conduct regular non-destructive testing (e.g., phased array UT, acoustic emission) on high-stress areas like nozzles and seams to detect early-stage flaws.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 16528: Boilers and pressure vessels ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (ANSI/ASME BPVC) EN 13445: Unfired pressure vessels (CE marking)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Wall thickness: +/-10% of nominal thickness
  • Circumferential weld misalignment: ≤1.5mm or 10% of thinner part thickness
Quality Inspection
  • Hydrostatic pressure test: 1.3-1.5 times design pressure
  • Radiographic testing (RT) of welds: per ASME Section V

Manufacturers of Pressure Vessel

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Filson Filter
Henan, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
SENLISWELD
Jiangsu, CN
Also makes: Welding Positioner
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
ANSON Industry
Tianjin, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
DFC PRESSURE VESSEL MANUFACTURER CO., LTD.
Beijing, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
ESC Steel Structures
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
FAB
Beijing, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Glory Steel Work
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Guangzhou Chunke Environmental
Guangzhou, Guangdong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Haipei Industry
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Handan Metallurgical Engineering & Research Co., Ltd.
Beijing, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Henan Guojiang Precision Formed Head Co., Ltd.
Beijing, CN
Also makes: Storage Tank
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Huixin Machinery
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical design pressure range for this pressure vessel?

According to the directory reference, the design pressure range is 1.0–1.6 MPa, as per GB/T 150. Always confirm the exact design pressure for your specific application with the manufacturer.

What materials are commonly used for this pressure vessel?

The materials on file include carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel. A specific material grade listed is Q345R (per GB/T 713) for general service. Material selection depends on the media, temperature, and pressure requirements.

What is the hydrostatic test pressure for this vessel?

The hydrostatic test pressure is 1.25–2.0 MPa, which is 1.25 times the design pressure, as per GB/T 150. This test ensures the vessel can withstand overpressure conditions. Verify the exact test pressure with the manufacturer.

What are the design temperature limits?

The design temperature range is -40 to 150°C, as per GB/T 150. Material properties degrade above 150°C, so operation beyond this limit is not recommended without proper evaluation. Confirm the temperature rating for your specific model.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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