Editorial Technical Reference

Solenoid Valve Cartridge

This page explains how Solenoid Valve Cartridge is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A compact, replaceable solenoid-operated valve unit designed for integration into a control valve manifold.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Solenoid Valve Cartridge

Definition
A solenoid valve cartridge is a modular, self-contained valve assembly that houses the solenoid actuator, valve seat, and flow control elements. It is specifically engineered to be inserted into a manifold block, forming part of a larger control valve manifold system used for directing, regulating, or shutting off fluid flow in automated industrial processes. The cartridge design allows for quick replacement without disturbing the manifold piping, reducing downtime in maintenance operations. Typical applications include hydraulic and pneumatic systems in machinery, process control, and automation. The cartridge integrates a solenoid coil, a plunger or armature, a pilot orifice, and a main valve seat, all enclosed in a compact body. The body is commonly made of stainless steel or brass, with seals available in NBR, FKM, or EPDM to suit different media and temperature ranges. The solenoid coil is typically copper wound with a plastic housing. The cartridge operates on a pilot-operated principle: when the coil is energized, the magnetic field moves the armature, opening or closing the pilot orifice, which changes the pressure differential across the main valve diaphragm or piston, causing the main valve to open or close. This design allows for reliable switching of high-flow paths with low electrical power consumption. The cartridge is available in various configurations to meet specific flow, pressure, and response time requirements. For selection, the user must verify the operating pressure range, flow rate, response time, coil resistance, supply voltage, power consumption, operating temperature, IP rating, body and seal materials, leakage rate, and weight against the intended application. All values listed in the directory are reference ranges and must be confirmed with the legal manufacturer or supplier for the specific model. The cartridge should be installed and maintained according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure proper function and safety.
Working Principle
When an electrical current is applied to the solenoid coil, it generates a magnetic field that moves a plunger or armature. This mechanical movement either opens or closes a small orifice (the pilot orifice), which in turn controls the pressure acting on the main valve diaphragm or piston. The pressure differential causes the main valve to open or close, allowing or blocking the main flow path through the manifold. The pilot-operated design enables the valve to control high flow rates with a relatively small solenoid, as the main valve is actuated by the pressure difference rather than directly by the solenoid force. The response time is typically 10 to 30 milliseconds at rated voltage, depending on the model and operating conditions. The cartridge is designed for integration into a manifold, where multiple cartridges can be combined to create complex control logic. The working principle is consistent across different models, but the specific dimensions and materials may vary. It is essential to verify the electrical and fluid parameters with the manufacturer to ensure compatibility with the intended system.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel (Body/Seat), Brass (Body), NBR/FKM/EPDM (Seals/Diaphragm), Copper (Solenoid Coil), Plastic (Coil Housing)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Operating Pressure1.0–1.6 MPaBelow 1.0 MPa the seat load is insufficient
Flow Rate15–60 L/minAt Δp 0.5 MPa
Response Time10–30 msOpening/closing at rated voltage
Coil Resistance24 ±10% ΩAt 20°C
Supply Voltage9–36 V DCRated 24 V DC
Power Consumption4–8 WHolding power
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CAmbient and media
IP RatingIP54–IP65With connectorIEC 60529
Body Material304Stainless steelASTM A276
Seal MaterialFKMNBR optionalASTM D2000
Leakage Rate≤0.1 mL/minAt rated pressure
Weight0.3–0.5 kgWithout coil

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Solenoid Coil
    Converts electrical energy into magnetic force to actuate the plunger.
    Material: Copper wire, epoxy encapsulation
  • Plunger/Armature Part
    The moving ferromagnetic core actuated by the solenoid's magnetic field to open/close the pilot orifice.
    Material: Magnetic stainless steel
  • Valve Seat & Seal Part
    Provides a tight seal when the valve is closed to prevent leakage.
    Material: Stainless steel (seat), NBR/FKM/EPDM (seal)
  • Spring Part
    Returns the plunger to its default (normally open or normally closed) position when the solenoid is de-energized.
    Material: Stainless steel
  • Cartridge Body Part
    The main housing that contains the internal components and interfaces with the manifold block.
    Material: Brass or stainless steel

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 315 bar (max operating pressure)
flow rate: Up to 60 L/min (depends on orifice size)
temperature: -20°C to +80°C
slurry concentration: Not recommended for slurries >5% solids by volume
Media Compatibility
✓ Hydraulic oil (ISO VG 32-68) ✓ Water-glycol fluids ✓ Compressed air (filtered, lubricated)
Unsuitable: Corrosive chemicals (acids, strong solvents)
Sizing Data Required
  • Required flow rate (L/min)
  • System operating pressure (bar)
  • Orifice size/valve flow coefficient (Cv)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Coil Burnout
Cause: Overvoltage, excessive heat from prolonged energization, or moisture ingress leading to short circuits.
Spool Sticking
Cause: Contamination from particulates in fluid, wear debris accumulation, or lack of lubrication causing mechanical binding.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Audible buzzing or chattering during operation indicating improper seating or voltage issues.
  • Visible fluid leakage around the cartridge body or solenoid housing.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a proactive filtration program with particle size ratings appropriate for the valve's clearances to prevent contamination-related failures.
  • Ensure proper voltage regulation and install thermal protection devices to prevent coil overheating during extended duty cycles.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 4401: Hydraulic fluid power - Four-port directional control valves - Mounting surfaces ANSI/B93.5M: Hydraulic Fluid Power - Solenoid Valves DIN 24340: Hydraulic fluid power - Solenoid valves - Mounting surfaces

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: +/-0.01mm
  • Surface flatness: 0.05mm
Quality Inspection
  • Pressure decay test for leak tightness
  • Functional test for response time and actuation force

Manufacturers of Solenoid Valve Cartridge

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating pressure range for this solenoid valve cartridge?

The directory lists a reference operating pressure range of 1.0 to 1.6 MPa. However, the actual allowable pressure range depends on the specific model and configuration. You must verify the exact pressure rating with the legal manufacturer or supplier before installation.

What materials are available for the body and seals?

The body can be made of stainless steel (typically 304 per ASTM A276) or brass. Seals are available in NBR, FKM, or EPDM, with FKM as a common option. The choice of materials affects chemical compatibility and temperature limits. Confirm the material options for your specific model with the manufacturer.

How does the pilot-operated principle work?

When the solenoid coil is energized, it moves the armature, which opens or closes a pilot orifice. This changes the pressure differential across the main valve diaphragm or piston, causing the main valve to open or close. This allows the valve to control high flow rates with a relatively small solenoid.

What are the electrical specifications?

The reference supply voltage is 24 V DC, with a range of 9-36 V DC. Coil resistance is 24 Ω ±10% at 20°C, and power consumption is 4-8 W (holding power). These values are typical and must be verified for the specific model with the manufacturer.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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