Editorial Technical Reference

Solenoid Valve (Electronic)

This page explains how Solenoid Valve (Electronic) is classified within Motor Vehicle Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

An electronically controlled solenoid valve that regulates fuel flow within a fuel injection pump system.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Solenoid Valve (Electronic)

Definition
This product is an electronically controlled solenoid valve, classified as a component for motor vehicle manufacturing. It is a part-level item designed for integration into fuel injection pump systems. The valve precisely controls the timing, duration, and quantity of fuel delivered to the engine's combustion chambers by opening and closing in response to electrical signals from the engine control unit (ECU). The working principle involves the ECU sending an electrical current to the solenoid coil, creating a magnetic field that moves a plunger or armature, opening the valve to allow fuel flow. When the current is cut off, a spring returns the plunger to its closed position, stopping fuel flow. This on/off action is precisely timed to control fuel injection. The valve is constructed from materials including electrical steel for the solenoid core, copper for the winding, stainless steel for the valve body, and elastomer seals for sealing. Key parameters include a flow rate of 15–60 L/min at Δp 0.1 MPa, a response time of ≤10 ms at rated voltage, coil resistance of 12–48 Ω at 20°C, supply voltage of 24 ±10% V DC (other voltages on request), power consumption of 8–15 W (holding power), operating temperature of -40–85°C (ambient and media), ingress protection of IP54–IP65 depending on connector (per IEC 60529), body material of 316L stainless steel (per ASTM A276), seal material of FKM (per ASTM D2000), weight of 0.3–0.8 kg without connector, and leakage rate of ≤0.1 mL/min at rated pressure (per ISO 5208). These values are directory reference ranges and must be confirmed for the actual model and application. The product is listed in a neutral directory; it is not manufactured or sold by the directory. Always verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The engine control unit (ECU) sends an electrical current to the solenoid coil, generating a magnetic field that moves a plunger or armature. This movement opens the valve, allowing fuel to flow. When the current is interrupted, a spring returns the plunger to its closed position, stopping fuel flow. The precise timing of this on/off action controls the fuel injection process, ensuring accurate delivery of fuel to the engine.
Common Materials
Electrical Steel (for solenoid core), Copper (for winding), Stainless Steel (for valve body), Elastomer Seals (for sealing)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Flow Rate15–60 L/minAt Δp 0.1 MPa
Response Time≤10 msOpening/closing at rated voltage
Coil Resistance12–48 ΩAt 20°C
Supply Voltage24 ±10% V DCOther voltages on request
Power Consumption8–15 WHolding power
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CAmbient and media
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65Depending on connectorIEC 60529
Body Material316LStainless steelASTM A276
Seal MaterialFKMFuel resistantASTM D2000
Weight0.3–0.8 kgWithout connector
Leakage Rate≤0.1 mL/minAt rated pressureISO 5208

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Solenoid Coil
    Converts electrical energy into magnetic force to actuate the plunger.
    Material: Copper wire, insulating materials
  • Plunger/Armature Part
    Moves linearly within the coil's magnetic field to open/close the valve seat.
    Material: Magnetic steel or alloy
  • Valve Body & Seat Part
    Houses internal components and provides the sealing surface for the plunger.
    Material: Stainless steel, hardened alloys
  • Return Spring Part
    Returns the plunger to its default (usually closed) position when the coil is de-energized.
    Material: Spring steel
  • Electrical Connector Part
    Provides interface for power and control signals from the vehicle's wiring harness.
    Material: Thermoplastic, brass contacts

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Solenoid Valve (Electronic).

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 300 bar
flow rate: 0.5 to 10 L/min
temperature: -40°C to +125°C
response time: ≤10 ms
Media Compatibility
✓ Diesel fuel ✓ Biodiesel blends ✓ Gasoline
Unsuitable: High-particulate slurry or abrasive media
Sizing Data Required
  • Required flow rate (L/min)
  • System operating pressure (bar)
  • Voltage/current rating of control signal

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Coil Burnout
Cause: Overvoltage, excessive heat due to prolonged energization, or poor electrical connections leading to insulation breakdown and short circuits.
Spool Sticking or Binding
Cause: Contamination from particulates, moisture, or debris in the fluid medium, causing mechanical obstruction and preventing proper movement of internal components.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Audible humming or buzzing without valve actuation, indicating coil energization failure or mechanical obstruction.
  • Visible fluid leakage around the valve body or solenoid housing, suggesting seal degradation or physical damage.
Engineering Tips
  • Install a properly sized filter upstream to protect the valve from particulates and ensure clean, dry compressed air or fluid supply.
  • Implement preventive maintenance schedules to inspect electrical connections, verify coil resistance, and test valve response times to detect early degradation.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 4401: Hydraulic fluid power - Four-port directional control valves - Mounting surfaces ANSI/FCI 70-2: Control Valve Seat Leakage DIN EN 175301: Connectors, electrical, circular - Environmental characteristics

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: +/-0.01mm
  • Seat flatness: 0.05mm
Quality Inspection
  • Pressure decay leak test
  • Coil electrical resistance and insulation test

Manufacturers of Solenoid Valve (Electronic)

Manufacturer profiles associated with Solenoid Valve (Electronic).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the response time of the valve?

The response time is ≤10 ms at rated voltage. This is the time for opening or closing. Verify the response time for your application with the supplier, as it may vary with operating conditions.

What materials are used in the valve construction?

The valve body is made of 316L stainless steel (per ASTM A276), the solenoid core uses electrical steel, the winding is copper, and seals are made of FKM (per ASTM D2000). These materials are selected for durability and fuel resistance.

What is the leakage rate of the valve?

The leakage rate is ≤0.1 mL/min at rated pressure, per ISO 5208. This indicates the valve's sealing effectiveness. Confirm the leakage rate for your specific model with the manufacturer.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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