Editorial Technical Reference

Humidity Sensor

This page explains how Humidity Sensor is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A device that measures and monitors the amount of water vapor present in the air or other gases.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Humidity Sensor

Definition
This humidity sensor is a component used in environmental control systems, particularly within Environmental Control Units (ECUs), to detect and quantify humidity levels. It enables precise regulation of moisture in the air, ensuring optimal conditions for processes, storage, or equipment operation. The sensor operates by measuring changes in electrical capacitance, resistance, or thermal conductivity of a hygroscopic material as it absorbs or releases moisture from the surrounding environment. Typical construction includes a polymer-based hygroscopic film, a ceramic substrate, and metal electrodes. The sensor provides an analog voltage output proportional to relative humidity, with a measurement range of 0–100 %RH and typical accuracy of ±2 %RH at 25°C. Response time for 63% of a step change is 5–10 seconds. Supply voltage ranges from 3.3 to 5.5 V DC, and output signal is 0.5–4.5 V DC. Operating temperature range is -40 to 85°C, and operating humidity is 0–100 %RH (non-condensing). Ingress protection rating is IP54–IP65 per IEC 60529, depending on housing. The probe and housing are made of 316L stainless steel per ASTM A240. Weight without cable is 50–150 g. These specifications are typical reference ranges; actual values must be confirmed with the manufacturer for the specific model and application. The sensor is designed for integration into control systems, and its performance should be verified under intended conditions. Maintenance signals include drift in readings or slow response, indicating possible contamination or degradation of the hygroscopic film. Failure boundaries include exposure to condensing humidity, which can damage the sensor, and operation outside specified temperature limits. For procurement, verify that the sensor meets the required accuracy, range, and environmental ratings for your application.
Working Principle
The sensor uses a hygroscopic material that interacts with water vapor in the surrounding air. As humidity changes, the material absorbs or releases moisture, altering its electrical properties. The sensor measures these changes—typically in capacitance, resistance, or thermal conductivity—and converts them into an electrical signal. This signal is then processed to provide a relative humidity reading. The specific sensing element is a polymer-based film deposited on a ceramic substrate with metal electrodes. The change in the film's dielectric constant or resistance is proportional to the ambient humidity, allowing accurate measurement across the full range.
Common Materials
Polymer-based hygroscopic film, Ceramic substrate, Metal electrodes
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Measurement Range0–100 %RHFull range with accuracy specified
Accuracy±2 %RHAt 25°C, typical
Response Time5–10 sFor 63% of step change
Supply Voltage3.3–5.5 V DCTypical 3.3 or 5 V
Output Signal0.5–4.5 V DCAnalog voltage output
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CStorage and operation
Operating Humidity0–100 %RHNon-condensing
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65Depends on housingIEC 60529
Material316LProbe and housingASTM A240
Weight50–150 gWithout cable

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Hygroscopic Sensing Element Part
    Absorbs and releases moisture from the air, changing its electrical properties proportionally to humidity.
    Material: Polymer or ceramic
  • Electrode Grid
    Measures the change in capacitance or resistance of the sensing element.
    Material: Gold or silver
  • Protective Housing
    Shields the sensing element from contaminants, dust, and condensation while allowing air exchange.
    Material: Plastic or metal mesh
  • Ceramic Substrate
    The base the sensing film is deposited on and the electrodes are printed on.
    Material: Ceramic

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 10 bar
flow rate: 0 to 5 m/s
temperature: -40°C to 85°C
humidity range: 0% to 100% RH
Media Compatibility
✓ Clean air HVAC systems ✓ Industrial dryers and ovens ✓ Greenhouse climate control
Unsuitable: High-concentration corrosive gas environments (e.g., chlorine, ammonia)
Sizing Data Required
  • Required measurement accuracy (% RH)
  • Operating temperature range
  • Response time requirement

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Sensor drift/calibration loss
Cause: Contamination from dust, oils, or chemicals accumulating on sensing element, altering its electrical properties and response to humidity changes.
Electronic circuit failure
Cause: Moisture ingress or condensation inside the housing leading to corrosion, short circuits, or component degradation, often due to inadequate sealing or extreme environmental conditions.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Inconsistent or erratic readings compared to known reference values or other sensors in the same environment
  • Visible condensation inside the sensor housing or corrosion on electrical connectors/exposed components
Engineering Tips
  • Install sensors in locations with adequate airflow and minimal exposure to direct contaminants; use protective filters or shrouds where contamination risk is high
  • Implement regular calibration checks against traceable standards, especially after environmental changes or exposure events, and maintain proper sealing integrity of housings

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 4677-1:1985 - Atmospheres for conditioning and testing - Determination of relative humidity ANSI/ASHRAE 41.6-2014 - Standard Method for Measurement of Moist Air Properties DIN EN 60751:2008 - Industrial platinum resistance thermometers and platinum temperature sensors

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Relative Humidity Accuracy: +/-2% RH
  • Response Time: 8 seconds typical (for 63% step change)
Quality Inspection
  • Calibration Verification against NIST-traceable standards
  • Environmental Stress Testing (temperature cycling, humidity cycling)

Manufacturers of Humidity Sensor

6 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

HENGKO
Shenzhen, Guangdong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
FBelec
Dongguan, Guangdong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hunan Rika Electronic Tech Co., Ltd.
Hunan, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
OWON Technology
Fujian, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shandong Renke Control Technology Co., Ltd.
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
YUYAO GONGYI METER CO., LTD.
Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the measurement range of this humidity sensor?

The sensor measures relative humidity from 0 to 100 %RH, with a typical accuracy of ±2 %RH at 25°C. However, actual performance may vary by model and application, so confirm with the manufacturer.

What output signal does the sensor provide?

The sensor provides an analog voltage output ranging from 0.5 to 4.5 V DC, proportional to the measured relative humidity. The supply voltage should be between 3.3 and 5.5 V DC.

What is the operating temperature range?

The sensor is designed to operate and be stored in temperatures from -40°C to 85°C. Operating humidity is 0-100 %RH non-condensing. Exposure to condensing conditions may damage the sensor.

What ingress protection does the sensor have?

The ingress protection rating is IP54 to IP65 per IEC 60529, depending on the housing. The probe and housing are made of 316L stainless steel per ASTM A240. Verify the specific rating for your chosen model.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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