Editorial Technical Reference

Optical Lens Assembly

This page explains how Optical Lens Assembly is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A precision optical component system that focuses light onto the sensor in a line scan camera.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Optical Lens Assembly

Definition
The optical lens assembly in a line scan camera is a critical component responsible for collecting and focusing incoming light onto the linear sensor array. It ensures high-resolution image capture by precisely controlling the optical path, minimizing aberrations, and maintaining consistent focus across the entire scan line. Its performance directly impacts the camera's resolution, contrast, and overall image quality in industrial inspection and measurement applications.

This assembly typically comprises multiple lens elements arranged to correct optical aberrations such as chromatic and spherical aberration. Light from the target passes through these elements, which refract the light rays to converge them precisely onto the linear sensor's photodiodes, forming a sharp, focused image of a single line of the object being scanned. The assembly is designed for use in line scan cameras, which are commonly employed in industrial inspection, web inspection, and measurement systems where continuous, high-speed imaging of moving objects is required.

Key specifications include a focal length range of 16–100 mm, which determines the field of view and magnification. The aperture range of F1.4–F16 controls light throughput and depth of field. The image circle of φ43.3 mm covers 35mm full frame sensors. The modulation transfer function (MTF) is specified as ≥0.3 at 200 lp/mm, indicating minimum contrast at the center. Distortion is limited to ≤0.5% maximum radial distortion across the field. Back focal length is adjustable from 17.5 to 20.0 mm for sensor alignment. Operating temperature ranges from -20 to 70 °C, and storage temperature from -40 to 85 °C, with relative humidity up to 85% non-condensing. Ingress protection is rated IP54–IP65 per IEC 60529. The lens material is CDGM H-K9L optical glass with low bubble inclusion, conforming to GB/T 7665. A single layer anti-reflective coating of MgF2 provides 99.5% transmission. Weight varies from 120 to 180 g depending on focal length and barrel design. The mount type is C-Mount with a standard 1"-32 UN thread.

When selecting or verifying this assembly, confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier, as the listed ranges are reference values for the product family.
Working Principle
The assembly consists of multiple lens elements arranged to correct optical aberrations (like chromatic and spherical aberration). Light from the target passes through these elements, which bend (refract) the light rays to converge them precisely onto the linear sensor's photodiodes, forming a sharp, focused image of a single line of the object being scanned.
Common Materials
Optical Glass (e.g., BK7, Fused Silica), Aluminum (for housing/mount)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Focal Length16–100 mmDetermines field of view and magnification
Aperture RangeF1.4–F16Controls light throughput and depth of field
Image Circleφ43.3 mmCovers 35mm full frame sensors
Modulation Transfer Function≥0.3@200lp/mmMinimum contrast at center for 200 lp/mm
Distortion≤0.5 %Max radial distortion across field
Back Focal Length17.5–20.0 mmAdjustable for sensor alignment
Operating Temperature-20–70 °CBeyond range may cause focus shift
Storage Temperature-40–85 °CNon-condensing environment
Relative Humidity≤85 %RHNon-condensing
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65Protection against dust and water jetsIEC 60529
Lens MaterialCDGM H-K9LOptical glass with low bubble inclusionGB/T 7665
CoatingMgF2, 99.5%Single layer anti-reflective coating
Weight120–180 gDepends on focal length and barrel design
Mount TypeC-MountStandard 1"-32 UN thread

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Lens Elements Part
    Refract light to focus it onto the sensor. Multiple elements correct for optical aberrations.
    Material: Optical Glass (e.g., BK7, SF11)
  • Lens Barrel/Housing
    Holds all lens elements in precise alignment and provides mounting interface to the camera.
    Material: Aluminum (often black anodized)
  • Aperture Stop/Iris Part
    Controls the amount of light entering the lens and affects depth of field (may be fixed in many line scan lenses).
    Material: Stainless Steel or Aluminum
  • Mounting Flange Part
    Standardized interface (e.g., C-mount, F-mount) for attaching the lens assembly to the line scan camera body.
    Material: Stainless Steel

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 1.5 bar
other spec: Humidity: 0-85% RH non-condensing, Vibration: <5g RMS
temperature: -20°C to +70°C (operating), -40°C to +85°C (storage)
Media Compatibility
✓ Clean dry air ✓ Nitrogen purge environments ✓ Controlled cleanroom atmospheres
Unsuitable: Abrasive particulate-laden air or corrosive chemical vapors
Sizing Data Required
  • Sensor pixel size (μm)
  • Required working distance (mm)
  • Desired field of view (mm)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Surface contamination and adhesion
Cause: Accumulation of dust, oils, or residues from handling or environmental exposure, leading to reduced optical clarity and potential chemical degradation of coatings.
Coating delamination or degradation
Cause: Exposure to UV radiation, thermal cycling, or improper cleaning agents causing anti-reflective or protective coatings to peel, crack, or lose effectiveness.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible haze, streaks, or permanent spots on lens surfaces that persist after cleaning
  • Audible clicking or grinding during assembly/disassembly indicating misalignment or particulate contamination in mechanical interfaces
Engineering Tips
  • Implement strict cleanroom protocols for handling and storage, using only approved lens-grade cleaning materials and controlled environments to prevent contamination.
  • Establish regular optical performance monitoring using calibrated test equipment to detect early coating degradation before visible defects appear.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 10110: Optical elements and systems ANSI Z80.1: Ophthalmic lenses - Prescription requirements DIN 3140: Optical elements and systems - Tolerances

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Surface figure error: λ/4 at 632.8nm
  • Centering tolerance: ±0.02mm
Quality Inspection
  • Interferometric surface testing
  • Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) measurement

Manufacturers of Optical Lens Assembly

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical focal length range for this lens assembly?

The focal length range is 16–100 mm, which determines the field of view and magnification. The exact value depends on the specific model and application requirements.

What is the maximum distortion specified?

The maximum radial distortion across the field is ≤0.5%. This helps ensure accurate image geometry for measurement applications.

What is the operating temperature range?

The operating temperature range is -20 to 70 °C. Beyond this range, focus shift may occur. Storage temperature is -40 to 85 °C, non-condensing.

What mount type does this lens use?

It uses a C-Mount with a standard 1"-32 UN thread. This is a common interface for industrial cameras, but verify compatibility with your camera.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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