Editorial Technical Reference

Solution Recirculation Tank & Pump

This page explains how Solution Recirculation Tank & Pump is classified within Food Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A system component that stores and circulates washing or sanitizing solution within a multi-stage tunnel.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Solution Recirculation Tank & Pump

Definition
The Solution Recirculation Tank & Pump is a critical sub-assembly of a Multi-Stage Washing and Sanitizing Tunnel. It consists of a storage tank that holds the cleaning or sanitizing chemical solution and a pump that continuously circulates this solution through the spray nozzles or jets within the tunnel's designated washing or sanitizing stage. Its primary role is to ensure a consistent supply of active solution at the required pressure and flow rate to effectively treat products (e.g., food containers, bottles, parts) as they pass through the tunnel, while also allowing for solution filtration, temperature control, and concentration management. The unit is typically constructed from stainless steel (AISI 304 or 316L) to withstand corrosive chemicals and washdown environments. Key parameters include tank capacity (500–2000 L), flow rate (10–60 m³/h), pump head (20–50 m), operating pressure (0.2–0.5 MPa), operating temperature (20–85 °C), motor power (2.2–7.5 kW, per IEC 60034), electrical supply (380–415 V AC, three-phase, 50 Hz, per IEC 60038), ingress protection (IP54–IP65, per IEC 60529), material grade (304–316L, per ASTM A240), and weight (150–400 kg). These values are reference ranges; the actual model must be selected based on specific flow rate, dwell time, nozzle requirements, and chemical compatibility. Always verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement.
Working Principle
The pump draws solution from the recirculation tank and pressurizes it, sending it through distribution piping to the spray system. Used solution drains back into the tank from the tunnel chamber, creating a closed-loop circuit. The system may include filters to remove debris, heaters or chillers to maintain solution temperature, and sensors (e.g., conductivity, pH) to monitor and automatically adjust chemical concentration.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel (AISI 304/316L)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Tank Capacity500–2000 LSelect based on flow rate and dwell time
Flow Rate10–60 m³/hMatch to nozzle requirements
Pump Head20–50 mEnsure adequate pressure at nozzles
Operating Pressure0.2–0.5 MPaBelow 0.2 MPa insufficient spray
Operating Temperature20–85 °CAbove 85°C may damage seals
Motor Power2.2–7.5 kWDepends on flow and headIEC 60034
Electrical Supply380–415 V ACThree-phase, 50 HzIEC 60038
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65IP65 for washdown areasIEC 60529
Material Grade304–316L316L for corrosive chemicalsASTM A240
Weight150–400 kgIncluding pump and motor

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Solution Storage Tank
    Holds the washing or sanitizing solution, often with baffles, an outlet sump, and connections for level sensors, heaters, and drains.
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Centrifugal Pump
    Provides the hydraulic energy to circulate the solution through the spray system and back to the tank.
    Material: Stainless Steel (Housing), Various (Impeller)
  • Inlet Strainer / Filter Housing
    Protects the pump by filtering particulates from the solution drawn from the tank.
    Material: Stainless Steel (Housing), Polypropylene/Synthetic (Filter Bag/Screen)
  • Heater or Chiller Optional
    Holds the solution at working temperature, on temperature-controlled systems.
  • Conductivity and pH Sensors Optional
    Monitor chemical concentration so dosing can be corrected automatically.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 3 bar (0 to 43.5 psi) operating, 5 bar (72.5 psi) max
flow rate: 10 to 500 L/min (2.6 to 132 GPM)
temperature: 5°C to 95°C (41°F to 203°F)
slurry concentration: Up to 15% solids by weight
Media Compatibility
✓ Caustic cleaning solutions (NaOH/KOH based) ✓ Acidic sanitizers (phosphoric/nitric acid based) ✓ Peracetic acid (PAA) sanitizing solutions
Unsuitable: Hydrofluoric acid (HF) or highly concentrated sulfuric acid (>50%) due to material degradation risks
Sizing Data Required
  • Required solution volume (L) based on tunnel stage capacity
  • Maximum flow rate (L/min) needed for effective circulation
  • Cycle time (minutes) between solution changes or replenishments

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Cavitation
Cause: Insufficient net positive suction head (NPSH) due to low liquid level, high fluid temperature, or excessive pump speed, leading to vapor bubble formation and implosion damage to impeller and casing.
Seal failure
Cause: Wear from abrasive particles in recirculated fluid, misalignment, dry running, or chemical attack on seal materials, resulting in leaks and contamination.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual high-pitched whining or rattling noise from the pump, indicating cavitation or bearing issues
  • Visible fluid leakage around pump seals or connections, or sudden increase in vibration levels
Engineering Tips
  • Maintain proper tank liquid level and ensure adequate NPSH by optimizing suction line design and avoiding high fluid temperatures
  • Implement regular alignment checks, install particle filtration in the recirculation loop, and use compatible seal materials for the fluid chemistry

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 2858:2012 (Centrifugal pumps - Design and dimensions) ANSI/HI 9.6.7-2015 (Rotodynamic Pumps - Guideline for Condition Monitoring) DIN EN 12266-1:2012 (Industrial valves - Testing of metallic valves)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore concentricity: ±0.03 mm
  • Surface flatness: 0.15 mm per meter
Quality Inspection
  • Hydrostatic pressure test (1.5x design pressure)
  • Material composition verification via XRF analysis

Manufacturers of Solution Recirculation Tank & Pump

Manufacturer profiles associated with Solution Recirculation Tank & Pump.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are used for the tank and pump?

The materials on file are stainless steel grades AISI 304 and 316L. The choice depends on the chemical compatibility and corrosion resistance required for the specific application. Verify the actual material grade with the manufacturer.

What is the typical operating pressure range?

The operating pressure range is 0.2 to 0.5 MPa, as referenced in the parameters. Pressures below 0.2 MPa may result in insufficient spray coverage. The listed standards serve as verification reference for pressure testing.

Can the system handle high-temperature solutions?

The operating temperature range is 20 to 85 °C. Temperatures above 85 °C may damage seals. Always confirm the maximum allowable temperature with the supplier for your specific model.

What electrical supply is required?

The electrical supply is three-phase, 50 Hz, 380–415 V AC, per IEC 60038. The motor power ranges from 2.2 to 7.5 kW, per IEC 60034. Verify the exact requirements with the manufacturer.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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