Editorial Technical Reference

Agitator/Stirrer

This page explains how Agitator/Stirrer is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

The Agitator/Stirrer is a component used in Product Collection Tanks within the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry.

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Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Agitator/Stirrer

Definition
The Agitator/Stirrer is a component used in Product Collection Tanks within the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. Its primary function is to induce motion in the tank's contents through rotating impellers or paddles, ensuring uniform mixing, preventing sedimentation, and facilitating chemical reactions or temperature distribution. The device typically consists of a motor-driven shaft with attached impellers, such as propeller, turbine, or anchor types, which rotate within the tank. The rotation creates fluid flow patterns—axial, radial, or tangential—that mix the contents. Speed and impeller design determine mixing intensity and efficiency. Materials on file include stainless steel (e.g., 304, 316L), carbon steel, and alloy steel. Key parameters include rated power (0.75–75 kW, per IEC 60034), impeller diameter (100–2000 mm), shaft length (300–6000 mm), shaft speed (10–1500 rpm), operating temperature (-40–200 °C), operating pressure (1.0–1.6 MPa), shaft runout (≤0.05 mm, per ISO 21940), noise level (≤85 dB(A), per ISO 3746), ingress protection (IP54–IP65, per IEC 60529), motor insulation class (F–H, per IEC 60085), wetted material (304–316L, per ASTM A240), and weight (50–2000 kg). These values are reference ranges and must be confirmed for the specific model and application. Standards listed are procurement references, not certifications. Verify all model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before purchase.
Working Principle
The agitator operates via a motor-driven shaft with impellers that rotate within the tank. The impeller design—propeller, turbine, or anchor—creates specific flow patterns: axial flow moves fluid along the shaft axis, radial flow pushes fluid outward, and tangential flow induces swirling. The rotation speed and impeller geometry determine the mixing intensity and efficiency. For low-viscosity fluids, higher speeds are used; for high-viscosity fluids, lower speeds with larger impellers are typical. The shaft length and impeller diameter must match the tank dimensions and baffle configuration to ensure effective mixing and prevent dead zones. Proper selection of materials and seals is critical for corrosive or high-temperature media.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel (e.g., 304, 316L), Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Rated Power0.75–75 kWSelect based on viscosity and tank volumeIEC 60034
Impeller Diameter100–2000 mmMust match tank diameter and baffle configuration
Shaft Length300–6000 mmDetermined by tank depth and mounting position
Shaft Speed10–1500 rpmHigh speed for low viscosity, low speed for high viscosity
Operating Temperature-40–200 °CAbove 200°C requires special seals and materials
Shaft Runout≤0.05 mmExcessive runout causes vibration and seal wearISO 21940
Noise Level≤85 dB(A)Higher noise indicates mechanical issuesISO 3746
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65IP65 for washdown environmentsIEC 60529
Motor Insulation ClassF–HClass H for high temperature environmentsIEC 60085
Wetted Material304–316L SS316L for corrosive mediaASTM A240
Weight50–2000 kgAffects installation and support structure

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Shaft Part
    Transmits torque from the motor to the impellers, submerged in the fluid.
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Impeller
    Rotating element that creates fluid motion; design (e.g., propeller, turbine) dictates flow pattern.
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Seal Part
    Prevents leakage along the shaft where it enters the tank, often mechanical or packing type.
    Material: PTFE/Carbon
  • Motor
    Turns the shaft; its speed sets the mixing intensity.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 10 bar (standard), up to 50 bar with pressure-rated designs
flow rate: Dependent on impeller design and speed, typically 0.1-100 m³/h
temperature: -40°C to +200°C
viscosity range: 1 cP to 50,000 cP
slurry concentration: Up to 60% solids by weight
Media Compatibility
✓ Water-based solutions ✓ Chemical solvents (e.g., acetone, ethanol) ✓ Food-grade slurries (e.g., chocolate, sauces)
Unsuitable: Highly abrasive slurries with sharp particles (e.g., sand slurries with >40% solids)
Sizing Data Required
  • Vessel volume and geometry
  • Fluid viscosity and density
  • Required mixing intensity (Reynolds number or power number)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Bearing failure
Cause: Lubrication breakdown due to contamination, over-greasing, or thermal degradation leading to increased friction and wear.
Shaft seal leakage
Cause: Mechanical wear from abrasive particles in the fluid, improper installation, or thermal cycling causing seal material degradation.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual vibration or audible grinding noise from the agitator housing
  • Visible fluid leakage around the shaft seal or discoloration/overheating of the motor casing
Engineering Tips
  • Implement condition-based monitoring with vibration analysis and thermography to detect early bearing wear and misalignment issues.
  • Use compatible, high-quality seals and establish a preventive maintenance schedule for lubrication and seal inspection based on operating hours and fluid characteristics.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 2858:2012 - End-suction centrifugal pumps (Designation, nominal duty point and dimensions) ANSI/ASME B73.1-2012 - Specification for Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process DIN 28136:2014 - Agitators - Mounting dimensions for agitator drives in vessels

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Shaft runout: ≤0.05 mm per meter of length
  • Impeller blade thickness: ±0.5 mm
Quality Inspection
  • Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) - Magnetic Particle Inspection for weld integrity
  • Dynamic Balancing Test - Vibration analysis to ISO 1940-1 Grade G6.3

Manufacturers of Agitator/Stirrer

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Frequently Asked Questions

What factors determine the required agitator power?

Power is selected based on fluid viscosity, tank volume, and desired mixing intensity. The reference range is 0.75–75 kW, but the exact value must be calculated by the manufacturer or supplier for your specific application.

How do I choose the impeller diameter?

Impeller diameter must match the tank diameter and baffle configuration. The reference range is 100–2000 mm. For proper mixing, the impeller should be sized relative to the tank to avoid dead zones and ensure efficient flow.

What materials are available for wetted parts?

Wetted materials on file include stainless steel grades 304 and 316L, carbon steel, and alloy steel. For corrosive media, 316L is recommended. Confirm material compatibility with your process fluid.

What maintenance signals indicate potential issues?

Excessive shaft runout (above 0.05 mm) can cause vibration and seal wear. Higher noise levels (above 85 dB(A)) may indicate mechanical issues. Regular inspection of seals, bearings, and impeller condition is recommended.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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