Editorial Technical Reference

End Supports/Bearings

This page explains how End Supports/Bearings is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

Structural components that provide mounting points and rotational support for ball screw ends within mechanical assemblies.

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Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for End Supports/Bearings

Definition
End supports/bearings are critical components in ball screw assemblies that serve as mounting interfaces and provide precise rotational support for the screw shaft ends. They ensure proper alignment, minimize deflection, and facilitate smooth linear motion by supporting axial and radial loads while allowing controlled rotation. These components typically integrate with machine frames or housings and work in conjunction with the ball nut to maintain system accuracy and longevity. The end supports house bearing elements such as angular contact bearings or deep groove ball bearings, which accommodate the rotational motion of the screw shaft. They are designed to handle axial, radial, and moment loads, distributing them to the machine structure. The bearing arrangement within the support accommodates thermal expansion and compensates for minor misalignments while ensuring minimal friction during screw rotation. End supports are available in various configurations to match different ball screw shaft diameters, typically ranging from 6 to 80 mm. They are rated for dynamic loads from 5 to 120 kN and static loads from 10 to 250 kN, per ISO 76. Axial clearance ranges from 0.005 to 0.025 mm (ISO 5753), and radial runout from 0.005 to 0.020 mm (ISO 1101). Operating temperature range is -20 to 80 °C, with maximum rotational speeds of 3000 to 6000 rpm. Lubrication is typically grease (ISO 6743), and protection class ranges from IP54 to IP65 (IEC 60529). Housing materials include cast iron grades GG20 to GG25 (DIN 1691), and bearing type is typically angular contact (ISO 15). Mounting hole spacing ranges from 40 to 200 mm, and weight from 0.5 to 15 kg. These components are used in machinery and equipment manufacturing, where precise linear motion is required. When selecting end supports, it is essential to verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier, as the provided ranges are for reference only.
Working Principle
End supports/bearings function by providing rigid mounting points that secure the ball screw shaft ends while incorporating bearing elements (such as angular contact bearings or deep groove ball bearings) that allow controlled rotation. They distribute operational loads (axial, radial, and moment loads) from the screw shaft to the machine structure, maintaining alignment precision and reducing vibration. The bearing arrangement within the support accommodates thermal expansion and compensates for minor misalignments while ensuring minimal friction during screw rotation.
Common Materials
Bearing steel (e.g., GCr15/52100), Carbon steel, Alloy steel, Aluminum alloy (for housings)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Shaft Diameter Range6–80 mmMatches ball screw shaft diameters
Dynamic Load Rating5–120 kNHigher values for heavy loadsISO 76
Static Load Rating10–250 kNPeak load capacityISO 76
Axial Clearance0.005–0.025 mmTighter clearance for precisionISO 5753
Radial Runout0.005–0.020 mmAffects positioning accuracyISO 1101
Operating Temperature Range-20–80 °CSeals and lubricants limit range
Maximum Rotational Speed3000–6000 rpmLimited by bearing type and lubrication
Lubrication TypegreaseGrease for most applicationsISO 6743
Protection ClassIP54–IP65Higher IP for dusty/wet environmentsIEC 60529
Housing MaterialGG20–GG25Cast iron for rigidityDIN 1691
Bearing Typeangular contactHandles axial and radial loadsISO 15
Mounting Hole Spacing40–200 mmMust match machine base
Weight0.5–15 kgDepends on size and material

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Support Housing Part
    Provides structural mounting interface to machine frame and encloses bearing components
    Material: Carbon steel or aluminum alloy
  • Bearing Set
    Facilitates smooth rotation of screw shaft while supporting axial and radial loads
    Material: Bearing steel (GCr15/52100)
  • Seals/Gaskets Part
    Protect bearing internals from contamination and retain lubrication
    Material: Rubber or synthetic polymer
  • Mounting Flange Part
    Interface with machine structure via bolt holes for secure attachment
    Material: Carbon steel
  • Preload Adjustment Mechanism Optional
    Allows precise adjustment of bearing preload for optimal performance (in some designs)
    Material: Steel

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Max axial load: 500-5000 N (depending on size), Max radial load: 200-2000 N
other spec: Max rotational speed: 3000-5000 RPM, Vibration tolerance: ≤5g, Lubrication interval: 1000-5000 hours
temperature: -20°C to +80°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Industrial machinery lubrication oils/greases ✓ Clean air environments ✓ Dry mechanical assemblies with minimal particulate
Unsuitable: High-concentration abrasive slurry or corrosive chemical environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Ball screw shaft diameter and tolerance
  • Required axial/radial load capacity
  • Mounting configuration and space constraints

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Fatigue spalling
Cause: Cyclic loading exceeding material endurance limit, often from misalignment, excessive preload, or inadequate lubrication leading to subsurface crack propagation.
Corrosion pitting
Cause: Exposure to moisture, chemicals, or corrosive atmospheres without proper sealing or protective coatings, accelerated by galvanic reactions with dissimilar metals.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Abnormal high-frequency vibration or audible grinding/scraping noises during operation
  • Visible discoloration (blue/brown heat tinting) or rust formation on bearing surfaces or adjacent components
Engineering Tips
  • Implement precision laser alignment during installation and periodic checks to ensure shaft parallelism within 0.002 inches per foot, reducing uneven load distribution.
  • Establish condition-based lubrication with filtered oil or high-quality grease, using ultrasound or vibration analysis to determine optimal re-lubrication intervals rather than fixed schedules.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 1132-1:2000 (Rolling bearings - Tolerances - Part 1: Terms and definitions) ANSI/ABMA 20:1996 (Radial Bearings of Ball, Cylindrical Roller, and Spherical Roller Types - Metric Design) DIN 5412-1:2016 (Rolling bearings - Tapered roller bearings - Boundary dimensions and series designations)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter tolerance: +/-0.01mm for precision class P5
  • Radial runout tolerance: 0.005mm for high-precision applications
Quality Inspection
  • Ultrasonic testing for internal defects and material homogeneity
  • Hardness testing (Rockwell C scale) to verify heat treatment compliance

Manufacturers of End Supports/Bearings

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of end supports/bearings in a ball screw assembly?

End supports/bearings provide mounting points and rotational support for the ends of the ball screw shaft. They ensure proper alignment, minimize deflection, and support axial and radial loads while allowing controlled rotation, which is essential for smooth and accurate linear motion.

What types of bearings are typically used in end supports?

Commonly, angular contact bearings or deep groove ball bearings are used. The specific type depends on the application requirements, such as load capacity and precision. The bearing type is typically specified as angular contact per ISO 15 in the reference data.

What are the typical load ratings for end supports?

According to the reference data, dynamic load ratings range from 5 to 120 kN, and static load ratings from 10 to 250 kN, per ISO 76. These values are for reference; actual ratings depend on the specific model and must be confirmed with the manufacturer.

How do I select the correct end support for my application?

Selection involves matching the shaft diameter (6–80 mm), load requirements, operating temperature, speed, and mounting dimensions. Verify parameters such as axial clearance, radial runout, and protection class against your application needs. Always consult the manufacturer for model-specific data and standards compliance.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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