Editorial Technical Reference

Reduction Gearbox

This page explains how Reduction Gearbox is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A mechanical device that reduces rotational speed while increasing torque within a wrist assembly.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Reduction Gearbox

Definition
A precision reduction gearbox is a critical component of the wrist assembly in robotic or mechanical systems, designed to provide controlled motion by converting high-speed, low-torque input from a motor into low-speed, high-torque output at the wrist joint, enabling precise positioning and handling of loads. This gearbox is typically used in applications requiring accurate angular positioning and load handling, such as robotic arms, automated machinery, and precision indexing systems. The gearbox achieves speed reduction through gear trains with different tooth counts, which also multiply torque proportionally. Common configurations include planetary, harmonic, or parallel shaft gear systems, each offering distinct advantages in terms of backlash, efficiency, and compactness. The gearbox is constructed from materials such as alloy steel, hardened steel, aluminum alloy, and bronze, ensuring durability and wear resistance. Key parameters include rated torque (50–200 N·m, with peak torque 1.5× rated for 10 seconds), reduction ratio (10–100), input speed (1000–3000 rpm, max 4000 rpm with oil lubrication), backlash (≤0.1°), efficiency (≥95%), operating temperature (-20–70°C, with low-temp grease below -20°C), protection class (IP54–IP65), noise level (≤65 dB(A) at 1 m distance, no load), weight (5–20 kg), and housing material (ADC12 aluminum die-cast). These values are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific model and application. The gearbox is designed to operate within specified limits; exceeding them may lead to premature wear or failure. Regular maintenance includes checking lubrication, seals, and backlash. For procurement, verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The gearbox operates on the principle of mechanical advantage through gear trains. An input shaft connected to a power source (e.g., motor) drives a set of gears with differing numbers of teeth. The meshing of these gears causes the output shaft to rotate at a reduced speed relative to the input, proportionally increasing the output torque. Common configurations include planetary, harmonic, or parallel shaft gear systems, often incorporating bearings for smooth operation and seals for protection.
Common Materials
Alloy Steel, Hardened Steel, Aluminum Alloy, Bronze
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Rated Torque50–200 N·mPeak torque 1.5× rated for 10 sISO 6336
Reduction Ratio10–100Higher ratio reduces output speed
Input Speed1000–3000 rpmMax 4000 rpm with oil lubrication
Backlash≤0.1 °Precision grade for positioningISO 1328
Efficiency≥95 %At rated torque and speed
Operating Temperature-20–70 °CBelow -20°C use low-temp grease
Protection ClassIP54–IP65IP65 for dusty/wet environmentsIEC 60529
Noise Level≤65 dB(A)At 1 m distance, no loadISO 3744
Weight5–20 kgDepends on size and ratio
Housing MaterialADC12Aluminum die-cast, corrosion resistantASTM B85

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Input Shaft Part
    Receives rotational power from the motor or drive source
    Material: Alloy Steel
  • Gear Set
    Meshing gears that achieve the speed reduction and torque multiplication
    Material: Hardened Steel
  • Output Shaft Part
    Delivers the reduced-speed, increased-torque rotation to the wrist joint
    Material: Alloy Steel
  • Housing Part
    Encloses and supports the gear train, provides mounting points, and contains lubricant
    Material: Aluminum Alloy or Cast Iron
  • Bearings
    Support rotating shafts and reduce friction between moving parts
    Material: Steel (with ceramic or polymer elements)
  • Seals Part
    Prevent lubricant leakage and contamination ingress
    Material: Synthetic Rubber (e.g., Nitrile, Viton)

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Max 10 bar
other spec: Max input speed: 3000 RPM, Torque capacity: 50-500 Nm
temperature: -20°C to 120°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Industrial lubricants ✓ Clean air environments ✓ Non-corrosive fluids
Unsuitable: High-concentration abrasive slurries
Sizing Data Required
  • Required output torque (Nm)
  • Input speed (RPM)
  • Required reduction ratio

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Gear tooth pitting and spalling
Cause: Inadequate lubrication leading to metal-to-metal contact, surface fatigue from cyclic loading, or contamination in lubricant causing abrasive wear.
Bearing failure
Cause: Misalignment causing uneven load distribution, improper lubrication (over/under-lubrication), or contamination ingress leading to premature wear and overheating.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual grinding or knocking noises during operation
  • Excessive vibration or visible oil leaks around seals and gaskets
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a strict lubrication management program using manufacturer-recommended oil types, proper filtration, and scheduled oil analysis to monitor contamination and wear particles.
  • Ensure precise alignment during installation and periodic checks using laser alignment tools, and maintain proper operating conditions to avoid overloading or thermal expansion issues.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 1328-1:2013 Cylindrical gears - ISO system of flank tolerance classification ANSI/AGMA 2000-A88 Gear Classification and Inspection Handbook DIN 3960 Tolerances for cylindrical gear teeth

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Gear tooth profile tolerance: ±0.02mm
  • Housing bore concentricity: 0.05mm TIR
Quality Inspection
  • Gear tooth contact pattern test
  • Hardness testing of gear teeth surfaces

Manufacturers of Reduction Gearbox

3 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

FLK Drive
Anhui, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hangzhou Shengjie Reducer
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Electric Motor, Gear Reducer, Transmission and 3 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Sogears
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Supply Chain Compatible Machinery & Devices

Hydraulic Press

Industrial machine using hydraulic pressure to compress, form, or assemble materials

Explore Specs →
Heavy-Duty CNC Plasma Cutting Machine

The Heavy-Duty CNC Plasma Cutting Machine is a standalone industrial device designed for cutting conductive metals such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and copper alloys.

Explore Specs →
Automated Powder Coating System

Integrated industrial system for applying dry powder coatings to metal substrates.

Explore Specs →
Centrifugal Pump Impeller

The centrifugal pump impeller is a critical rotating component that converts mechanical energy from the motor into kinetic energy in fluid systems.

Explore Specs →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical reduction ratio range for this gearbox?

The reduction ratio is typically between 10 and 100. A higher ratio reduces output speed further. The exact ratio must be selected based on the application requirements and verified with the manufacturer.

What materials are used in the construction?

The gearbox uses materials such as alloy steel, hardened steel, aluminum alloy, and bronze. The housing is typically made of ADC12 aluminum die-cast, which offers corrosion resistance. Material grades should be confirmed with the supplier.

What is the maximum input speed?

The input speed range is 1000–3000 rpm, with a maximum of 4000 rpm when using oil lubrication. Operating beyond these limits may cause overheating or damage.

What maintenance is required?

Regular maintenance includes checking lubrication levels, inspecting seals for wear, and measuring backlash to ensure it remains within the specified ≤0.1°. If operating below -20°C, use low-temperature grease. Follow the manufacturer's service intervals.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
Buyer enquiry

Request manufacturing insight for Reduction Gearbox

Ask for use case, specification boundaries, supplier type, and RFQ preparation information for this product.

Where it goes
Straight to the CNFX editorial desk, and to the manufacturer if this product is linked to a claimed profile. Nothing is broadcast to a supplier list.
Your details stay here
We do not sell or rent enquiry data, and we do not add you to a mailing list. Used only to answer this request.
No commission, no middleman
CNFX is a directory. We take no cut of any order and never negotiate on a supplier's behalf.
What we don't claim
A listing is not an endorsement. Qualify every supplier and verify every figure yourself before ordering.

Your business information is used only to process this request.

Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1–3 business days.
Sorry, we couldn't send your message. Please try again, or email us at contact@cnfx.com.

Need to Manufacture Reduction Gearbox?

Compare manufacturer profiles with relevant product and process capability.

Previous Product
Z-axis Ram/Spindle
Last Product
Get QuotesChat