Editorial Technical Reference

Elastomer Emulsion

This page explains how Elastomer Emulsion is classified within Rubber and Plastic Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A stable colloidal dispersion of elastomeric polymer particles in an aqueous medium.

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Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Elastomer Emulsion

Definition
Elastomer emulsion is a water-based colloidal system where elastomeric polymer particles (typically in the size range of 50-500 nm) are uniformly dispersed in an aqueous continuous phase. These emulsions are stabilized by surfactants or protective colloids to prevent particle aggregation and maintain long-term stability. They are characterized by their ability to form flexible, rubbery films upon drying while being processed and applied in water-based systems. This product type is used in the rubber and plastic product manufacturing industry as a material input. The emulsion typically contains synthetic elastomers such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), nitrile rubber (NBR), or chloroprene rubber (CR), as well as natural rubber latex, water, and surfactants or emulsifiers. Key parameters include total solids content (50-60% by weight, ISO 1625), pH value (7.0-9.0, ISO 976), viscosity (100-500 mPa·s, ISO 2555), particle size (0.1-0.5 nm, ISO 13321), glass transition temperature (-20 to 10 °C, ISO 11357-2), density (0.95-1.05 g/cm³, ISO 2811-1), minimum film formation temperature (5-15 °C, ISO 2115), mechanical stability (≥300 s, ISO 2555), storage stability (6-12 months, ISO 1625), ionic charge (anionic), VOC content (≤50 g/L, ISO 11890-2), tensile strength (5-15 MPa, ISO 37), and elongation at break (300-600%, ISO 37). These values are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific product model or application with the legal manufacturer or supplier. The emulsion is designed for use in water-based systems where it forms a flexible film upon drying. It is important to avoid freezing and keep the container sealed to maintain stability. Compatibility with additives should be checked, and regulatory compliance regarding VOC content must be confirmed. This directory entry is for reference only and does not imply certification or compliance of any specific product.
Working Principle
Elastomer emulsions function through emulsion polymerization where monomers are polymerized in water using surfactants to form stable polymer particles. When applied to a substrate and dried, the water evaporates, causing the polymer particles to coalesce and form a continuous elastomeric film. The surfactants facilitate particle dispersion during storage and application, while the elastomeric nature of the polymer provides flexibility, elasticity, and resilience in the final film. The process requires careful control of parameters such as solids content, pH, and viscosity to ensure proper film formation and performance. The minimum film formation temperature indicates the lowest temperature at which a continuous film can form without cracking. Mechanical stability refers to the resistance to coagulation under shear, which is important during pumping and mixing. Storage stability indicates the shelf life under recommended conditions. The ionic charge (anionic) affects compatibility with other additives. The final film properties, such as tensile strength and elongation at break, depend on the polymer type and formulation. Verification of these parameters with the manufacturer is essential for specific applications.
Common Materials
Synthetic elastomers (SBR, NBR, CR), Natural rubber latex, Water, Surfactants/emulsifiers
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Total Solids ContentRequired50–60 %Percentage of non-volatile solids by weight in the emulsionISO 1625
pH ValueRequired7.0–9.0 pHAcidity or alkalinity of the emulsionISO 976
ViscosityRequired100–500 mPa·sResistance to flow at specified temperature and shear rateISO 2555
Particle SizeRequired0.1–0.5 nmAverage diameter of elastomer particles in dispersionISO 13321
Glass Transition Temperature-20–10 °CTemperature at which polymer transitions from glassy to rubbery stateISO 11357-2
Density0.95–1.05 g/cm³Affects coverage and weightISO 2811-1
Minimum Film Formation Temperature5–15 °CBelow this, film cracksISO 2115
Mechanical Stability≥300 sTime to coagulate under shearISO 2555
Storage Stability6–12 monthsAvoid freezing; keep sealedISO 1625
Ionic ChargeAnionicCompatibility with additives
VOC Content≤50 g/LRegulatory complianceISO 11890-2
Tensile Strength5–15 MPaFilm property after dryingISO 37
Elongation at Break300–600 %Flexibility of dried filmISO 37

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Elastomer Polymer Particles Part
    Provide elasticity, flexibility, and film-forming properties
    Material: Synthetic or natural elastomeric polymers
  • Aqueous Medium Part
    Continuous phase for particle dispersion and application vehicle
    Material: Deionized water with additives
  • Surfactant System Part
    Stabilize emulsion, prevent particle aggregation, control viscosity
    Material: Anionic, nonionic, or cationic surfactants
  • Stabilizers Part
    Maintain emulsion stability during storage and processing
    Material: Protective colloids, thickeners, pH buffers
  • Additives Package Part
    Provide specific properties like UV resistance, biocides, or color
    Material: Various specialty chemicals based on application requirements

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Elastomer Emulsion.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 10 bar (145 psi)
flow rate: 0.5 to 3 m/s (1.6 to 9.8 ft/s) in pipelines
temperature: 5°C to 50°C (41°F to 122°F)
slurry concentration: Up to 60% solids by weight
Media Compatibility
✓ Water-based adhesives and sealants ✓ Textile coating formulations ✓ Paper and packaging coatings
Unsuitable: Strong oxidizing acids (e.g., concentrated nitric acid)
Sizing Data Required
  • Required solids content (%)
  • Application viscosity range (cP)
  • Target film thickness or coating weight (g/m²)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Chemical degradation
Cause: Exposure to incompatible fluids, extreme pH levels, or high temperatures causing molecular breakdown of elastomer chains
Compression set/permanent deformation
Cause: Continuous over-compression, excessive preload, or operating beyond design temperature limits leading to loss of sealing force
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible swelling, cracking, or discoloration of emulsion seals/gaskets
  • Audible hissing or increased vibration indicating seal failure and fluid leakage
Engineering Tips
  • Implement strict chemical compatibility verification and temperature monitoring for all process fluids contacting elastomer components
  • Use proper compression tooling and torque specifications during installation to prevent over-compression and ensure uniform sealing pressure

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 1629:2013 - Rubber and latices - Nomenclature ASTM D1418-21 - Standard Practice for Rubber and Rubber Latices - Nomenclature DIN 53508 - Testing of rubber - Determination of tensile strength at break, tensile stress at yield, elongation at break and stress values in a tensile test

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Particle Size Distribution: +/- 5% of specified range
  • Solid Content: +/- 1.5% of target value
Quality Inspection
  • Viscosity Test (ASTM D2196)
  • pH Measurement (ISO 976)

Manufacturers of Elastomer Emulsion

Manufacturer profiles associated with Elastomer Emulsion.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical particle size range for elastomer emulsions?

According to the reference data, the average particle size is typically in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 nm (as per ISO 13321). However, the source facts also mention a general size range of 50-500 nm for the polymer particles. These values should be verified with the manufacturer for the specific product.

How should elastomer emulsions be stored?

Storage stability is listed as 6-12 months under ISO 1625. It is recommended to avoid freezing and keep the container sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination. Always follow the manufacturer's storage instructions for the specific product.

What is the minimum film formation temperature (MFFT) and why is it important?

The MFFT is the lowest temperature at which the emulsion will form a continuous film upon drying without cracking. For this product type, the reference range is 5-15 °C (ISO 2115). It is important because applying the emulsion below this temperature can result in film defects. Verify the exact MFFT for your application with the supplier.

Are elastomer emulsions environmentally friendly?

Elastomer emulsions are water-based, which generally reduces VOC emissions compared to solvent-based systems. The VOC content is listed as ≤50 g/L (ISO 11890-2). However, regulatory compliance must be confirmed with the manufacturer, as specific formulations may vary.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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