Editorial Technical Reference

Mixing Reactor Vessel

This page explains how Mixing Reactor Vessel is classified within Chemical Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A sealed vessel for mixing and reacting chemicals in industrial neutralization processes.

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Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Mixing Reactor Vessel

Definition
The Mixing Reactor Vessel is a component used in chemical manufacturing, specifically within industrial neutralization systems. It is a sealed container where chemical reactants are combined, agitated, and allowed to react under controlled conditions to achieve neutralization. The vessel ensures thorough mixing for uniform reaction and efficient treatment of chemical waste or process streams. It is designed to handle a range of operating parameters, including nominal volumes from 1000 to 10000 liters, design pressures from 1.0 to 1.6 MPa (per GB/T 150), and design temperatures from -20 to 200°C (per GB/T 150). Stirring speed can be adjusted from 50 to 200 rpm via a frequency converter, and motor power ranges from 5.5 to 45 kW. The heating/cooling area varies from 3 to 30 m². Material grades include 304 or 316L stainless steel (per ASTM A240), with options for glass-lined steel or Hastelloy. Sealing is typically a mechanical seal per API 682. Agitator types include anchor, propeller, or turbine. Overall dimensions for a typical 5000L vessel are approximately 2000×1500×3000 mm, and weight ranges from 1500 to 8000 kg. Electrical supply is three-phase 380V/50Hz (per IEC 60038), with ingress protection from IP54 to IP65 (per IEC 60529). These values are reference ranges and must be verified with the manufacturer for specific models and applications. The vessel is designed to meet relevant standards, but compliance should be confirmed with the supplier.
Working Principle
Chemical reactants are introduced into the vessel. An internal agitator (impeller) rotates to create turbulence, ensuring homogeneous mixing of the contents. The vessel may include features for temperature control (jackets) and pressure management to optimize the neutralization reaction kinetics and safety. The agitator type and speed are selected based on mixing requirements, and the motor power is chosen based on viscosity and required torque. The vessel is sealed to prevent leakage and contamination, and its design pressure and temperature ratings define its safe operating envelope.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel (e.g., 316L), Glass-Lined Steel, Hastelloy
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Nominal Volume1000–10000 LSelect based on batch size and production scale
Design Pressure1.0–1.6 MPaHigher pressure requires thicker wall and cost increaseGB/T 150
Design Temperature-20–200 °CAbove 200°C requires special materialsGB/T 150
Stirring Speed50–200 rpmAdjustable via frequency converter for different mixing intensities
Motor Power5.5–45 kWDepends on viscosity and required torque
Heating/Cooling Area3–30 Larger area improves heat transfer efficiency
Material Grade304/316L316L for corrosive mediaASTM A240
Sealing TypeMechanical sealPrevents leakage and contaminationAPI 682
Agitator TypeAnchor/Propeller/TurbineChoose based on mixing requirements
Overall Dimensions (L×W×H)2000×1500×3000 mmTypical for 5000L vessel; varies with volume
Weight1500–8000 kgDepends on volume and material thickness
Electrical Supply380/50 V/HzThree-phase; other voltages available on requestIEC 60038
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65IP65 for washdown environmentsIEC 60529

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Vessel Body
    The vessel shell itself: contains the process and carries the operating pressure.
  • Agitator/Impeller
    Rotates to mix the vessel contents, ensuring homogeneity and efficient reaction.
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Jacket
    An outer shell through which heating or cooling media circulates to control the reaction temperature.
    Material: Carbon Steel or Stainless Steel
  • Baffles Part
    Internal vertical plates that prevent vortex formation and improve mixing efficiency.
    Material: Stainless Steel

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 10 bar (g)
flow rate: Up to 50 m³/h
temperature: -20°C to 200°C
slurry concentration: Up to 40% solids by weight
Media Compatibility
✓ Acid-base neutralization reactions ✓ Polymerization processes ✓ Pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis
Unsuitable: Highly corrosive hydrofluoric acid environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Required batch volume (m³)
  • Desired mixing intensity (kW/m³)
  • Process cycle time (hours)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Corrosion fatigue cracking
Cause: Cyclic thermal and mechanical stresses combined with corrosive process fluids, leading to crack initiation and propagation at stress concentration points like welds or nozzles.
Impeller shaft seal failure
Cause: Wear from abrasive slurries, misalignment, or improper lubrication causing leakage, contamination, or loss of mixing efficiency.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual vibration or audible knocking during operation, indicating imbalance, bearing wear, or loose components.
  • Visible leaks, discoloration, or weeping at welds, seals, or connections, suggesting corrosion, fatigue, or seal degradation.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular vibration analysis and thermography to detect early signs of imbalance, misalignment, or bearing wear before catastrophic failure.
  • Use corrosion-resistant materials or linings (e.g., Hastelloy, rubber lining) and ensure proper chemical compatibility with process fluids to reduce degradation.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ASME BPVC Section VIII - Rules for construction of pressure vessels DIN EN 13445 - Unfired pressure vessels

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: +/-0.05mm
  • Surface flatness: 0.15mm per meter
Quality Inspection
  • Hydrostatic pressure test
  • Ultrasonic thickness measurement

Manufacturers of Mixing Reactor Vessel

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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are available for the mixing reactor vessel?

The vessel can be made from stainless steel (e.g., 304 or 316L), glass-lined steel, or Hastelloy. The material grade should be selected based on the corrosiveness of the chemicals being processed.

What is the typical operating pressure and temperature range?

The design pressure ranges from 1.0 to 1.6 MPa, and the design temperature ranges from -20 to 200°C, per GB/T 150. These are reference values; actual limits depend on the specific model and must be confirmed with the manufacturer.

How is the stirring speed adjusted?

The stirring speed can be adjusted from 50 to 200 rpm using a frequency converter. The appropriate speed depends on the mixing intensity required for the specific reaction.

What standards apply to this vessel?

Relevant standards include GB/T 150 for pressure vessels, ASTM A240 for material grades, API 682 for mechanical seals, IEC 60038 for electrical supply, and IEC 60529 for ingress protection. Compliance should be verified with the supplier.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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