Editorial Technical Reference

Data Logger

This page explains how Data Logger is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

An electronic device that records data over time from sensors within an industrial system.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Data Logger

Definition
A data logger is a dedicated electronic component within an industrial system that autonomously collects, timestamps, and stores measurement data from various sensors and instruments. Its role is to provide a reliable, chronological record of system parameters (such as temperature, pressure, flow, voltage, or digital states) for process monitoring, quality assurance, troubleshooting, and regulatory compliance. The device is typically housed in a rugged enclosure and connects to sensors via wired terminals or wireless receivers. Internally, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) transforms continuous sensor signals into discrete digital values. A real-time clock timestamps each reading, and a microprocessor manages the sampling rate, applies scaling or filtering, and formats the data. The processed data is written to non-volatile onboard memory, such as flash storage or an SD card. Data loggers operate on low power, often with battery backup, to ensure continuous recording even during main power interruptions. They are used across industries for long-term monitoring and data acquisition. Typical specifications include 4–16 input channels, sampling rates from 1 to 1000 Hz, input voltage range of 0–10 V, measurement accuracy of ±0.1% FS, operating and storage temperatures of -40 to 85 °C, humidity range of 0–95% RH (non-condensing), ingress protection ratings of IP54–IP65 per IEC 60529, power supply of 9–36 V DC, power consumption ≤5 W, data storage capacity of 1–32 GB, communication interfaces such as RS-232, RS-485, and Ethernet, dimensions of 100–200 mm (width × height × depth), and weight of 0.5–2.0 kg. These values are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific model and application. Always confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement or use.
Working Principle
The data logger physically functions by connecting to sensor inputs via wired terminals or wireless receivers. Internally, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) transforms continuous sensor signals into discrete digital values. A real-time clock timestamps each reading. A microprocessor manages the sampling rate, applies any necessary scaling or filtering, and formats the data. The processed data is then written to non-volatile onboard memory (e.g., flash storage or an SD card). It operates on low power, often with battery backup, to ensure continuous recording even during main power interruptions.
Common Materials
PCB (Printed Circuit Board), Plastic/Metal Enclosure, Flash Memory Chip
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Number of Channels4–16Number of analog/digital input channels
Sampling Rate1–1000 HzPer channel, adjustable
Input Voltage Range0–10 VAnalog input range
Measurement Accuracy±0.1 % FSFull scale
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CIndustrial grade
Storage Temperature-40–85 °C
Humidity Range0–95 % RHNon-condensing
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65Dust and water resistanceIEC 60529
Power Supply9–36 V DCWide input range
Power Consumption≤5 WTypical
Data Storage Capacity1–32 GBInternal flash memory
Communication InterfaceRS-232, RS-485, EthernetMultiple protocols
Dimensions100–200 mmWidth × height × depth
Weight0.5–2.0 kg

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Microcontroller Unit (MCU)
    The central processor that controls data acquisition, timing, processing, and storage operations.
    Material: Silicon semiconductor
  • Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
    Converts continuous analog voltage signals from sensors into discrete digital values for processing and storage.
    Material: Silicon semiconductor
  • Non-volatile Memory Part
    Stores the recorded timestamped data persistently, typically flash memory or a removable SD card.
    Material: Flash memory chips / SD card assembly
  • Real-Time Clock (RTC)
    Provides accurate date and time information to timestamp each data record, often with battery backup.
    Material: Silicon semiconductor with crystal oscillator
  • Backup Battery
    Keeps the clock and the logging alive through a mains interruption.
  • Sensor Input Terminals
    Where the sensor wiring lands before the signal reaches the ADC.

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Data Logger.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 100 bar (standard), up to 500 bar (specialized models)
other spec: Flow Rate: 0-10 m/s (for flow sensors), Slurry Concentration: <30% solids by weight (for slurry applications)
temperature: -40°C to +85°C (operational), -55°C to +125°C (storage)
Media Compatibility
✓ Water-based fluids (coolants, process water) ✓ Industrial gases (compressed air, nitrogen) ✓ Non-corrosive oils (hydraulic fluids, lubricants)
Unsuitable: Highly corrosive environments (concentrated acids, strong alkalis) without specialized protective housing
Sizing Data Required
  • Required sampling rate (Hz) and measurement duration
  • Number and type of sensor inputs (analog/digital, voltage/current)
  • Environmental protection rating (IP/NEMA) and power supply constraints

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Memory corruption
Cause: Power supply instability or voltage spikes during data logging operations
Sensor interface degradation
Cause: Environmental contamination (dust, moisture) or connector wear from frequent disconnections
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual error codes or data gaps in logged output
  • Intermittent connectivity or failure to initialize during startup checks
Engineering Tips
  • Implement surge protection and uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for stable voltage during operation
  • Establish regular calibration and connector inspection schedules with protective caps when not in use

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
IEC 61010-1 (Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment) CE Marking (EU Compliance for Electronic Equipment)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Temperature Accuracy: +/-0.5°C
  • Sampling Rate Stability: +/-0.01%
Quality Inspection
  • Environmental Stress Screening (Temperature/Humidity Cycling)
  • Electrical Safety Testing (Insulation Resistance/Dielectric Strength)

Manufacturers of Data Logger

8 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Beijing Tsingsense Technology Co., Ltd.
Beijing, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
HAIRUIS INSTRUMENTS Co., Ltd
Shenzhen, Guangdong, CN
Also makes: Thermocouple
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
HLY Technology Co., Limited
Guangdong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hunan Rika Electronic Tech Co., Ltd.
Hunan, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
PCM Cable
Dongguan, Guangdong, CN
Also makes: Industrial Camera, Feed Box, Control Cabinet and 6 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shandong Renke Control Technology Co., Ltd.
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shenzhen Toprie Electronics Co., Ltd.
Shanghai, Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Zhengzhou Freshliance Electronics Corp., Ltd
Henan, CN
Also makes: Thermocouple
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
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Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical input voltage range for a data logger?

The typical analog input voltage range is 0–10 V, as listed in the reference specifications. However, actual ranges may vary by model, so always check the manufacturer's datasheet.

How does a data logger ensure data integrity during power outages?

Data loggers often have battery backup and non-volatile memory, allowing continuous recording and data retention even when main power is interrupted. Verify the specific backup features with the supplier.

What communication interfaces are commonly available?

Common interfaces include RS-232, RS-485, and Ethernet. These allow data transfer to external systems. Confirm the available interfaces for the specific model.

What is the operating temperature range for industrial data loggers?

The reference operating temperature range is -40 to 85 °C. However, this is a typical range; always verify the exact limits for the intended environment with the manufacturer.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
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