Editorial Technical Reference

Diaphragm Valve

This page explains how Diaphragm Valve is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A valve that uses a flexible diaphragm to control fluid flow by isolating the valve body from the operating mechanism.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Diaphragm Valve

Definition
The diaphragm valve is a component used in machinery and equipment manufacturing, particularly within pulse-jet cleaning systems. In this application, it serves as a critical control element that regulates the release of compressed air pulses to clean filter elements. The valve precisely controls the timing and duration of air blasts that dislodge dust from filter bags or cartridges. Its design isolates the valve body from the operating mechanism via a flexible diaphragm, which prevents contamination and ensures reliable operation in dusty environments.

Typical specifications for such valves include nominal diameters from DN15 to DN300 (ISO 6708), operating pressures from 1.0 to 1.6 MPa, and operating temperatures from -40°C to 85°C, depending on diaphragm material. Leakage rates are rated at 0.01 ml/min (Class A) for resilient seats (ISO 5208). Flow coefficients (Cv) range from 2.5 to 1200 US gal/min. Actuation times are typically 1 to 5 seconds for pneumatic actuation, and for electric actuation, supply voltage is 24 V DC ±10% (IEC 60529) with a control signal of 4–20 mA (IEC 60529). Ingress protection for electric actuators is IP54–IP65 (IEC 60529). Body material is commonly CF8M stainless steel (ASTM A351), and diaphragm materials include PTFE and EPDM (ASTM D1418). Weight ranges from 5 to 150 kg depending on size and actuation type.

These values are directory reference ranges and must be confirmed for the specific model and application with the legal manufacturer or supplier. Standards listed are procurement references and do not imply certification or compliance of any particular product. Always verify model-specific parameters and standards before selection or installation.
Working Principle
When actuated, the diaphragm flexes to open or close the valve port. In pulse-jet systems, a solenoid or pilot valve typically controls the diaphragm, allowing rapid opening to release compressed air pulses and quick closing to conserve air. The diaphragm isolates the fluid from the actuator, preventing leakage and contamination. The valve's response time and sealing performance are critical for effective cleaning cycles.
Common Materials
EPDM rubber, Nitrile rubber, PTFE, Stainless steel
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Nominal DiameterDN15–DN300 mmCommon range; larger sizes available on request.ISO 6708
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CDepends on diaphragm material.
Leakage Rate0.01 ml/minClass A (zero leakage) for resilient seats.ISO 5208
Flow Coefficient (Cv)2.5–1200 US gal/minVaries with size and stroke.
Actuation Time1–5 sPneumatic actuation; depends on air supply.
Supply Voltage24 ±10% V DCFor electric actuation.IEC 60529
Control Signal4–20 mAAnalog positioner input.IEC 60529
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65For electric actuator enclosure.IEC 60529
Body MaterialCF8MStainless steel; other alloys available.ASTM A351
Diaphragm MaterialPTFE/EPDMPTFE for chemical resistance; EPDM for steam.ASTM D1418
Weight5–150 kgDepends on size and actuation type.

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Diaphragm Part
    Flexible membrane that seals against valve seat to control flow
    Material: EPDM rubber or PTFE
  • Valve Body
    Houses internal components and provides fluid connections
    Material: Aluminum or stainless steel
  • Solenoid Coil
    Electromagnetic actuator that controls valve operation
    Material: Copper wire with insulation
  • Valve Seat Part
    Sealing surface against which diaphragm closes
    Material: Stainless steel or plastic
  • Pilot Valve Optional
    Small pilot stage that vents the back chamber so the main diaphragm can snap open.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 16 bar (standard), up to 25 bar (high-pressure designs)
flow rate: Cv values typically 0.1 to 50 (depends on valve size)
temperature: -20°C to 150°C (varies with diaphragm material)
slurry concentration: Suitable for slurries up to 40% solids by weight (depends on particle size and abrasiveness)
Media Compatibility
✓ Pharmaceutical process fluids ✓ Corrosive chemicals (with PTFE/EPDM diaphragms) ✓ Food-grade applications (sanitary designs)
Unsuitable: High-temperature steam applications (>150°C)
Sizing Data Required
  • Required flow rate (Cv/Kv calculation)
  • Process pressure and temperature
  • Fluid characteristics (viscosity, solids content, corrosiveness)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Diaphragm fatigue cracking
Cause: Cyclic flexing from repeated actuation exceeding the elastomer's fatigue life, often accelerated by overpressure, temperature extremes, or chemical incompatibility.
Seat wear or erosion
Cause: Abrasive particles in the fluid stream, cavitation from high-pressure drops, or chemical attack degrading the seating surface, leading to leakage.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible external leakage around the valve body or bonnet area
  • Audible hissing or gurgling during operation indicating internal leakage past the seat
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a preventive diaphragm replacement schedule based on cycle count and fluid compatibility, rather than waiting for failure.
  • Install upstream filtration for abrasive services and ensure operating pressure drops remain within the valve's cavitation limits to protect the seat and diaphragm.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 5208:2015 (Industrial valves - Pressure testing of valves) ANSI/FCI 70-2 (Control valve seat leakage) DIN 3202-1 (Diaphragm valves - General requirements)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: +/-0.05mm
  • Diaphragm thickness: +/-0.1mm
Quality Inspection
  • Hydrostatic pressure test (to verify leak-tightness)
  • Dimensional inspection (critical mating surfaces)

Manufacturers of Diaphragm Valve

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Shenzhen Jewellok Technology
Shenzhen, Guangdong, CN
Managed by the manufacturer
Listed on the company's own website
China Sanitary Valve
Zhejiang, CN
Founded 200251~100 staff5,000-10,000 square meters
ISO9001 ASME CE Test Report
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
CJan Fluid Technology Co., Ltd.
Shanghai, CN
ISO 9001:2015 IATF 16949
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Jianen Sanitary
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Founded 2009
3A CE ISO9001 SGS
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shanghai Watson-Marlow Fluid Technology Co. Ltd.
Taiwan, CN
Founded 1956
ISO 9001:2015 IATF 16949
Also makes: Industrial Pumps, Process Pump, Capping Machine and 3 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Sunthai Extractor
Zhejiang, CN
200-500 staff20,000 m²
ISO 9001:2015
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Wenzhou Deyi Machinery
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
AUTORUN Control
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
AVM Extraordinary Intelligent Control (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Donjoy Technology
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
EVP Vacuum
Shanghai, CN
Also makes: Vacuum Pump System, Vacuum System, Vacuum Valve and 1 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Fescolo Pneumatic Co., Ltd.
Ningbo, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
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Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical operating pressure range for this diaphragm valve?

The typical operating pressure range is 1.0 to 1.6 MPa. Always confirm the exact range for your specific model with the manufacturer.

What diaphragm materials are available?

Common diaphragm materials include EPDM rubber, nitrile rubber, and PTFE. The choice depends on the application; for example, PTFE offers chemical resistance, while EPDM is suitable for steam. Verify material compatibility with your process.

How does the valve achieve rapid opening and closing?

In pulse-jet systems, a solenoid or pilot valve controls the diaphragm. When actuated, the diaphragm flexes to open the port, allowing a rapid release of compressed air. Quick closing is achieved by de-energizing the pilot, which conserves air.

What standards are referenced for this valve?

Standards referenced include ISO 6708 for nominal diameter, ISO 5208 for leakage, and flow, IEC 60529 for ingress protection and control signals, ASTM A351 for body material, and ASTM D1418 for diaphragm material. These are references for verification, not certifications.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
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