Editorial Technical Reference

Linear Conveyor

This page explains how Linear Conveyor is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

Linear conveyor component for moving products along a straight path, with configurable load, speed, and precision options.

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Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Linear Conveyor

Definition
The Linear Conveyor is a component used in machinery and equipment manufacturing to transport items along a straight horizontal or slightly inclined path. It is typically integrated into larger production lines, assembly systems, or packaging machinery. The conveyor is available in modular sections, allowing users to configure the total length from 1000 to 6000 mm per section, with widths ranging from 200 to 1200 mm. The rated load capacity per section is 50 to 500 kg, and the conveying speed can be adjusted from 0.1 to 1.5 m/s using a variable frequency drive. For applications requiring precise positioning, servo-driven versions offer positioning accuracy of ±0.05 mm and repeatability of ±0.02 mm. The operating temperature range is -10 to 60 °C, and the ingress protection rating is IP54 to IP65 (per IEC 60529), with IP65 suitable for washdown environments. The conveyor is powered by a three-phase motor (220–480 V AC, 50/60 Hz) with power ratings from 0.25 to 5.5 kW, depending on load and speed. The frame material is typically Q235 carbon steel or 304 stainless steel (per GB/T 700 and GB/T 3280), with 304 recommended for food and pharmaceutical applications. The weight per meter for a standard steel frame is 80 to 150 kg/m. All values are reference ranges and must be verified with the manufacturer for specific models and applications.
Working Principle
The linear conveyor operates by using a motor-driven belt, chain, or roller system to move items along a straight track. The motor, controlled by a variable frequency drive, sets the belt speed within the specified range. For servo-driven versions, a servo motor provides precise control over position and repeatability. The conveyor frame supports the moving surface and maintains alignment. Load is transferred through the belt or rollers to the frame, which is designed to handle the rated capacity. The system's performance depends on proper selection of motor power, belt type, and frame material based on the application's load, speed, and environmental conditions.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Rated Load Capacity50–500 kgMaximum load per conveyor section
Conveying Speed0.1–1.5 m/sAdjustable via variable frequency drive
Positioning Accuracy±0.05 mmFor servo-driven versions
Repeatability±0.02 mmFor servo-driven versions
Operating Temperature-10–60 °COutside range may affect lubricants and seals
Ingress Protection RatingIP54–IP65IP65 for washdown environmentsIEC 60529
Supply Voltage220–480 V ACThree-phase, 50/60 Hz
Motor Power0.25–5.5 kWDepends on load and speed
Frame MaterialQ235 / 304304 stainless for food/pharmaGB/T 700 / GB/T 3280
Conveyor Width200–1200 mmCustom widths available
Conveyor Length1000–6000 mmModular sections for longer runs
Weight per Meter80–150 kg/mFor standard steel frame

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: N/A (mechanical system)
speed range: 0.1 to 2.0 m/s
temperature: -20°C to 80°C
load capacity: Up to 200 kg/m
operating humidity: 10% to 90% RH (non-condensing)
Media Compatibility
✓ packaged goods ✓ pallets ✓ assembly components
Unsuitable: highly corrosive chemical environments
Sizing Data Required
  • conveyor length (m)
  • maximum load per meter (kg/m)
  • required speed (m/s)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Belt Misalignment
Cause: Incorrect tensioning, worn or damaged pulleys, improper installation, or accumulation of material causing uneven loading.
Bearing Failure
Cause: Inadequate lubrication, contamination from dust or debris, excessive load, or misalignment leading to increased friction and heat.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Abnormal squealing, grinding, or scraping noises from the drive or rollers, indicating bearing wear, misalignment, or lack of lubrication.
  • Visible belt tracking issues, such as the belt riding off-center or rubbing against side guards, suggesting misalignment, tension problems, or worn components.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a regular lubrication schedule for all bearings and moving parts using manufacturer-recommended lubricants, and ensure proper sealing to prevent contamination.
  • Conduct routine alignment checks and tension adjustments for the belt and pulleys, and install tracking guides or sensors to detect and correct misalignment early.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 3408-2:2019 (Ball screws - Part 2: Dynamic load ratings and operational life) ANSI/ASME B20.1-2021 (Safety Standard for Conveyors and Related Equipment) DIN 15207-1:2012 (Continuous conveyors - Belt conveyors for loose bulk materials - Part 1: Basis for calculation and dimensioning)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Rail straightness: +/- 0.05mm per meter
  • Belt tracking alignment: +/- 1.5mm across full length
Quality Inspection
  • Laser alignment verification (straightness and parallelism)
  • Load capacity testing with calibrated weights (dynamic and static)

Manufacturers of Linear Conveyor

Manufacturer profiles associated with Linear Conveyor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum load capacity of the linear conveyor?

The rated load capacity per section is 50 to 500 kg, depending on the model and configuration. Always verify the exact capacity for your specific conveyor section with the manufacturer.

Can the conveyor speed be adjusted?

Yes, the conveying speed is adjustable from 0.1 to 1.5 m/s using a variable frequency drive. The actual speed range may vary by model, so confirm with the supplier.

What is the positioning accuracy for servo-driven versions?

For servo-driven versions, the positioning accuracy is ±0.05 mm and repeatability is ±0.02 mm. These values are reference ranges and should be verified for the specific servo configuration.

What materials are available for the conveyor frame?

The frame material is typically Q235 carbon steel or 304 stainless steel, per GB/T 700 and GB/T 3280 standards. 304 stainless is recommended for food and pharmaceutical applications. Confirm material suitability with the manufacturer.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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