Editorial Technical Reference

Needle Valve

This page explains how Needle Valve is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A precision flow control valve that uses a tapered needle to regulate fluid passage through an orifice.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Needle Valve

Definition
The needle valve is a component used in machinery and equipment manufacturing, particularly within spray gun and nozzle assemblies. It precisely controls fluid flow by adjusting the position of a tapered needle relative to a seat, enabling fine regulation of spray pattern, flow rate, and atomization quality in industrial coating and spraying applications. The valve operates by manually or automatically moving the needle linearly within the seat; as the needle retracts, an annular opening is created for fluid passage, with the degree of opening determining flow rate. Fine threads provide precise control for accurate flow regulation. Common materials include stainless steel, brass, and PTFE. Typical parameters for industrial applications include nominal diameters from DN15 to DN50 (ISO 6708), operating pressures from 1.0 to 1.6 MPa, and operating temperatures from -40 to 85°C. Flow coefficients (Cv) range from 0.1 to 10, and leakage rates are ≤0.01% of rated capacity for metal seats (ISO 5208). Needle travel is typically 5 to 20 mm. Body materials may be SS304 or SS316 (ASTM A276), and seat materials may be PTFE or PEEK (ASTM D4894). Connections are threaded (BSP or NPT) per ISO 228-1. Weight ranges from 0.5 to 5 kg, and ingress protection is IP65 (IEC 60529). These values are reference ranges; verify model-specific data with the manufacturer or supplier. The valve is selected based on required flow range, pressure, temperature, and media compatibility. Maintenance signals include leakage or erratic flow, indicating seat or needle wear. Failure boundaries include exceeding pressure or temperature limits, which can cause seat damage or seal failure.
Working Principle
The needle valve regulates flow by moving a tapered needle linearly within a seat. When the needle is retracted, an annular opening forms between the needle and seat, allowing fluid to pass. The size of this opening determines the flow rate. Fine threads on the actuator provide precise control, enabling accurate adjustment of flow. The needle's taper and travel distance define the adjustment range. The valve can be operated manually or automatically, depending on the application.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel, Brass, PTFE
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Nominal DiameterDN15–DN50 mmCommon sizes for industrial applicationsISO 6708
Operating Pressure1.0–1.6 MPaBelow 1.0 MPa the seat load is insufficientISO 5208
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CSeal material limits the upper range
Flow Coefficient (Cv)0.1–10 CvDepends on orifice size and needle taper
Leakage Rate≤0.01 % of rated capacityClass VI shutoff for metal seatsISO 5208
Needle Travel5–20 mmDetermines fine adjustment range
Body MaterialSS304/SS316SS316 for corrosive mediaASTM A276
Seat MaterialPTFE/PEEKPTFE for chemical resistance, PEEK for high tempASTM D4894
Connection TypeThreadedBSP or NPT threads availableISO 228-1
Weight0.5–5 kgDepends on size and material
Ingress ProtectionIP65For outdoor or washdown environmentsIEC 60529

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Needle Part
    Tapered component that regulates flow by moving relative to the seat
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Valve Body
    Main housing containing fluid passage and mounting threads
    Material: Brass
  • Seat Part
    Fixed orifice against which the needle seals to stop flow
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Stem/Handle Part
    Manual adjustment mechanism with fine threads for precise control
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Seals Part
    Prevent leakage around moving parts
    Material: PTFE

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 6000 psi (413 bar) depending on size and material
flow rate: 0.01 to 100 GPM (0.04 to 378 LPM) depending on orifice size
temperature: -20°C to 200°C (standard), up to 400°C with special materials
slurry concentration: Not recommended for slurries >5% solids by volume; fine particulates may cause needle wear
Media Compatibility
✓ Hydraulic fluids (petroleum-based) ✓ Compressed air/gases ✓ Water/glycol mixtures
Unsuitable: Abrasive slurries or highly viscous fluids (>500 cP)
Sizing Data Required
  • Required flow rate (GPM or LPM)
  • Pressure drop across valve (psi or bar)
  • Fluid viscosity (cP) and temperature

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Seat and Needle Wear
Cause: Abrasive particles in the fluid causing erosion of the precision-machined surfaces, leading to leakage and loss of fine flow control.
Thread Galling or Seizure
Cause: Improper material selection for the stem/body interface, lack of lubrication, or over-tightening, preventing smooth adjustment and potentially causing catastrophic failure.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Persistent external leakage around the stem or body joints, indicating seal failure or cracking.
  • Inability to achieve or maintain a set flow rate, or erratic flow despite adjustment, suggesting internal wear or blockage.
Engineering Tips
  • Install a fine mesh filter upstream to protect the valve from particulate contamination, which is a primary cause of seat and needle erosion.
  • Use anti-seize compound on the stem threads during assembly and follow manufacturer torque specifications to prevent galling and ensure smooth, repeatable operation.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 17292:2015 (Metal ball valves for petroleum, petrochemical and allied industries) ANSI/ASME B16.34:2020 (Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End) DIN 3356:2010 (Globe valves - General requirements)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Needle tip taper angle: +/-0.5 degrees
  • Seat flatness: 0.025mm maximum deviation
Quality Inspection
  • Helium leak test (seat leakage < 1x10^-6 std cc/sec)
  • Pressure test (1.5x rated pressure for 30 minutes)

Manufacturers of Needle Valve

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Shenzhen Jewellok Technology
Shenzhen, Guangdong, CN
Managed by the manufacturer
Listed on the company's own website
CJan Fluid Technology Co., Ltd.
Shanghai, CN
ISO 9001:2015 IATF 16949
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Epowermetals
Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Heat Exchanger, Steel Forging and 7 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Fitok Group
Beijing, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
GIM FLUID Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hikelok
Chengdu, Sichuan, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Huixin Machinery
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Kosen Valve
Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Knife Gate Valve, Plug Valve, Ball Valve and 9 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
NINGBO BEILUN GC-BOB INSTRUMENT CO.,LTD.
Ningbo, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Ningbo Rising Instrument Co., Ltd.
Ningbo, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Plumberstar
Shanghai, CN
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Heating System, Pressure Gauge and 9 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Saroit Hydraulics
Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
View All Factories

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Supply Chain Compatible Machinery & Devices

Hydraulic Press

Industrial machine using hydraulic pressure to compress, form, or assemble materials

Explore Specs →
Heavy-Duty CNC Plasma Cutting Machine

The Heavy-Duty CNC Plasma Cutting Machine is a standalone industrial device designed for cutting conductive metals such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and copper alloys.

Explore Specs →
Automated Powder Coating System

Integrated industrial system for applying dry powder coatings to metal substrates.

Explore Specs →
Centrifugal Pump Impeller

The centrifugal pump impeller is a critical rotating component that converts mechanical energy from the motor into kinetic energy in fluid systems.

Explore Specs →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a needle valve used for?

A needle valve is used to precisely regulate fluid flow in industrial applications, such as controlling spray patterns and flow rates in spray guns and nozzles.

What materials are commonly used for needle valves?

Common materials include stainless steel, brass, and PTFE. Body materials may be SS304 or SS316, and seat materials may be PTFE or PEEK, depending on the application.

What are typical operating parameters for a needle valve?

Typical parameters include nominal diameters DN15-DN50, operating pressures 1.0-1.6 MPa, temperatures -40 to 85°C, and flow coefficients (Cv) from 0.1 to 10. Always verify with the manufacturer.

How do I know when a needle valve needs maintenance?

Signs include leakage or erratic flow, which may indicate wear on the needle or seat. Regular inspection and testing are recommended to ensure proper function.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
Buyer enquiry

Request manufacturing insight for Needle Valve

Ask for use case, specification boundaries, supplier type, and RFQ preparation information for this product.

Where it goes
Straight to the CNFX editorial desk, and to the manufacturer if this product is linked to a claimed profile. Nothing is broadcast to a supplier list.
Your details stay here
We do not sell or rent enquiry data, and we do not add you to a mailing list. Used only to answer this request.
No commission, no middleman
CNFX is a directory. We take no cut of any order and never negotiate on a supplier's behalf.
What we don't claim
A listing is not an endorsement. Qualify every supplier and verify every figure yourself before ordering.

Your business information is used only to process this request.

Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1–3 business days.
Sorry, we couldn't send your message. Please try again, or email us at contact@cnfx.com.

Need to Manufacture Needle Valve?

Compare manufacturer profiles with relevant product and process capability.

Previous Product
Multi-Axis Machining Center
Next Product
Offshore Drilling Rig
Get QuotesChat