Editorial Technical Reference

Torque limiter

Mechanical overload protection · Load-holding versus load-separating behaviour, re-engagement mode, setting range by size, backlash, friction limits and switch monitoring

A torque limiter sits in a drive line and caps the torque that can pass through it, protecting gearboxes, shafts and the machine when a jam, overload or collision occurs. Decide three things before choosing one: whether the drive must keep holding the load or be disconnected at overload, how and when it should re-engage, and the setting range, size, backlash and monitoring the drive needs.

Mechanical torque limiters — friction slip clutches, ball- or roller-detent disengaging clutches and combined limiter-couplings — for shafts, sprockets, pulleys and gears. Electronic current limiting in drives, torque wrenches and screwdrivers, shear pins and fluid couplings are outside this page; shaft couplings have their own page.

CNFX editorial research · Sources checked October 11, 2026 · 5 sources

01

Choose load-holding or load-separating behaviour

mayr divides torque limiters into two groups. Load-holding torque limiters restrict torque to a preset value but keep transmitting it, so loads continue to be held; slip clutches do this by friction, the element slipping once the preset torque is exceeded. Load-separating torque limiters disconnect input and output at overload or collision and re-engage once the overload is removed. [1]

For load-separating designs mayr lists ratchetting, synchronous and completely disengaging variants: synchronous versions that re-engage after exactly 360° so input and output keep their angular relation, and completely disengaging versions in which transmission stays interrupted and the drive runs freely until re-engaged manually or by an extra mechanism. Some can be switched pneumatically or electrically, and limit switches — mechanical or contactless — detect disengagement as a signal for the controls. [1]

Its EAS-compact, a ball-detent load-separating clutch, re-engages every 15° in the ratchetting version or after 360° in the synchronous version, is described as backlash-free, and can be combined with a flexible coupling for shaft-to-shaft use that compensates axial, radial and angular misalignment. [3]

Editorial note: on a hoist or inclined conveyor, a load-separating limiter lets the load run back when it disengages; that case calls for a load-holding type or a separate brake. Choose the behaviour from what is safe for the machine, then the size.

Give the supplier the drive power and speed, normal and peak operating torque, the torque at which protection must act, required behaviour at overload (hold or separate) and re-engagement mode, mounting (shaft-to-shaft, sprocket, pulley or gear), bores and keyways, backlash tolerance, need for a disengagement switch, operating temperature and expected overload frequency.

02

Set the torque range, size and friction limits

mayr's size table for its ROBA-slip hub gives limit-torque setting ranges from 2–30 N·m (size 0) through 50–800 N·m (size 3) to 1,200–12,000 N·m (size 9), with stepless adjustment; a torsionally flexible ROBA-slip hub version for shaft connection goes up to 1,400 N·m. It warns that the friction power parameters — slipping speed, slip time and set torque — must not be exceeded or the friction linings overheat. [2]

For the EAS-compact ratchetting/synchronous clutch the table gives ranges from 5–50 N·m (size 01) and 20–200 N·m (size 1) to 70–875 N·m (size 3) and 120–1,200 N·m (size 4), with an operating temperature range of −20 to +80 °C and high switch-off and repeat accuracy. [3]

Editorial calculation: if a drive's design torque is about 119 N·m and the driven parts can safely take 250 N·m, the limiter should be set between those values — for example around 180 N·m. An EAS-compact size 1 (20–200 N·m) would sit near the top of its range; size 2 (40–400 N·m) leaves room to adjust upwards. Check the bore range of the chosen size against the shafts. [3]

Linked suppliers list ball-type, chain and friction torque limiters, PTO-shaft friction and ratchet torque limiters, and torque limiters within coupling ranges. [4] [5]

03

Compare what suppliers offer

Suppliers linked to this page list torque limiters; each card links to the page reviewed.

The listings reviewed cover friction slip types for sprockets and pulleys, ball-detent types, chain-coupling limiters and agricultural PTO limiters; ask each for the setting range per size, re-engagement mode, backlash and the friction-power limits for slip types.

04

Trace what each part of the limiter controls

This is a functional reference built from the sources cited; it is not one maker's specification.

PartRoleFix in the order
Friction liningsSlip at set torque; heat limits. [2]Lining; friction power.
Balls or rollers in detentsDisengage at set torque. [3]Ratchetting or synchronous.
Spring pack and adjusting nutSet the limit torque. [2] [3]Setting range.
Hub and output elementShaft, sprocket, pulley or gear. [2]Bore; output part.
Coupling add-onShaft-to-shaft with misalignment. [3]Coupling type.
Limit switchSignals disengagement. [1]Mechanical or contactless.

05

Fill the specification fields with values for your drive

A torque limiter quotation needs values for your drive. The table explains each field, gives published values where a reviewed source states them, and says what to obtain from the supplier.

FieldWhat it means and published valuesAsk the supplier for
Rated Torque (N·m)Setting ranges e.g. 5–50 to 120–1,200 (EAS-compact). [3]Range per size.
Torque Adjustment Range (%)Stepless adjustment within size range. [2] [3]Min–max setting.
Overload Disengagement Accuracy (%)High switch-off and repeat accuracy claimed. [3]Tolerance.
Maximum Speed (rpm)Per size; slipping speed limits for slip types. [2]Limit.
Operating Temperature Range (°C)−20 to +80 (EAS-compact). [3]Range.
Shaft Diameter Range (mm)Hub bores per size. [2] [3]Min–max bore.
Body MaterialHub and housing.Material.
Friction MaterialLinings for slip clutches. [2]Lining type.
Weight (kg)Per size.Weight; inertia.
Backlash (°)Backlash-free ball-detent designs. [3]Value.
Service Life (cycles)Overload events or slip time.Rating.

06

Send the drive, overload and mounting data together

Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.

Drive: [kW; rpm; operating and peak torque]
Protection: [limit torque; hold or separate]
Re-engagement: [ratchetting; synchronous; manual]
Mounting: [shaft-to-shaft; sprocket; pulley; gear]
Shafts: [bores; keyways]
Monitoring: [limit switch; type]
Environment: [temperature; overload frequency]
Quantity: [per size]

See manufacturer records Send an enquiry through CNFX

Compare torque limiter suppliers

These companies list torque limiters.

Changzhou Tianniu Transmission Equipment Co., Ltd
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists ball-type torque limiters and torque limiters with chain couplings.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

Torque limiters listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Mishkin
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Presents itself as a custom torque limiter and coupling manufacturer.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

Torque limiters listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Recca Machinery
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists friction torque limiters among its power transmission products.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

Torque limiters listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Zhejiang MR Driveline Co.,Ltd
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists friction and ratchet torque limiters for drive shafts.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

Torque limiters listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hangzhou Powertrans Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists torque limiters alongside chains, sprockets and pulleys.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

Torque limiters listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Sogears
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists torque limiters within its shaft coupling range.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

Torque limiters listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Explore company information and manufacturing capabilities, then discuss the scope of your project with a relevant supplier.

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Buyer questions

What is the difference between load-holding and load-separating torque limiters?

mayr says load-holding types limit torque but keep transmitting it, while load-separating types disconnect input and output at overload. [1]

How does a ratchetting torque limiter re-engage?

mayr's EAS-compact ratchetting version re-engages every 15°; the synchronous version after 360°. [3]

What torque range do slip-hub torque limiters cover?

mayr lists ROBA-slip hub sizes from 2–30 N·m up to 1,200–12,000 N·m. [2]

Why can friction torque limiters overheat?

mayr warns that slipping speed, slip time and set torque must stay within limits to avoid overheating the linings. [2]

Sources and what still needs a direct check

Sources checked 2026-10-11. mayr power transmission is a torque limiter maker publishing type descriptions and size tables; Tianniu and MR Driveline are linked suppliers.

  1. mayr power transmission — Torque limiters overview ↗ Maker product overview Return to text ↑
  2. mayr power transmission — ROBA-slip hub ↗ Maker product page with size table Return to text ↑
  3. mayr power transmission — EAS-compact ↗ Maker product page with size table Return to text ↑
  4. Tianniu — Ball type torque limiter ↗ Supplier product page Return to text ↑
  5. MR Driveline — Friction torque limiter ↗ Supplier product page Return to text ↑

Still to check yourself

  • Decide hold or separate at overload.
  • Choose re-engagement mode.
  • Set limit torque between design and damage torque.
  • Check bores, backlash and friction limits.
  • Verify the legal supplier and maker.
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