Editorial Technical Reference

Metal Plate Bending Machine

This page explains how Metal Plate Bending Machine is classified within Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A metal plate bending machine is a standalone industrial device used in metal fabrication shops to bend sheet metal and plates into precise angular shapes.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Metal Plate Bending Machine

Definition
A metal plate bending machine is a standalone industrial device used in metal fabrication shops to bend sheet metal and plates into precise angular shapes. It operates by clamping the workpiece between a punch and die, then applying force to create controlled bends. These machines are essential for producing brackets, enclosures, frames, and structural components across multiple industries including construction, automotive, and manufacturing. The machine typically consists of a robust frame, a hydraulic or mechanical drive system, a ram with an upper tool (punch), a lower die, and a back gauge for positioning. The bending force ranges from 100 to 4000 tons, allowing for a wide variety of material thicknesses and lengths. The working length, or maximum bendable plate length, spans from 2000 to 8000 mm. The ram stroke length is between 100 and 300 mm, and the bending speed (ram descent speed) is 5 to 15 mm/s. The back gauge range, which positions the workpiece, is 0 to 1000 mm, with a positioning accuracy of ±0.05 mm to ensure repeatable bends. Electrical power consumption depends on the bending force and ranges from 5.5 to 45 kW. The machine requires a 3-phase, 380 V supply at 50/60 Hz, conforming to IEC 60038. Operating temperature should be between 5 and 40 °C. The protection class is IP54 per IEC 60529, indicating dust and splash water protection. Machine weight varies from 5000 to 30000 kg, and overall dimensions (L×W×H) range from 3000×1500×2200 to 8000×2500×3500 mm. These specifications are typical ranges; actual values depend on the specific model and application. Always verify model-specific parameters and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement or installation.
Working Principle
The machine uses hydraulic or mechanical force to drive a ram with an upper tool (punch) downward onto a metal plate positioned over a lower tool (die). The plate is clamped between the punch and die, and as the ram descends, the punch forces the plate into the die opening, creating a controlled bend. The back gauge positions the plate accurately to ensure consistent bend location. The bending angle is determined by the depth of the punch penetration and the die opening width. The system is controlled via electrical controls, allowing for precise adjustment of stroke, speed, and positioning.
Common Materials
structural steel, hardened tool steel, hydraulic components, electrical controls
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Bending ForceRequired100–4000 tonMaximum hydraulic force
Working LengthRequired2000–8000 mmMaximum bendable plate length
Stroke LengthRequired100–300 mmRam vertical travel distance
Bending Speed5–15 mm/sRam descent speed
Back Gauge Range0–1000 mmPositioning system travel
Positioning Accuracy±0.05 mmEnsures repeatable bends
Electrical Power5.5–45 kWDepends on bending force
Supply Voltage380 V3-phase, 50/60 HzIEC 60038
Operating Temperature5–40 °CHydraulic oil viscosity changes
Protection ClassIP54Dust and splash water protectedIEC 60529
Machine Weight5000–30000 kgFoundation requirements
Overall Dimensions (L×W×H)3000×1500×2200–8000×2500×3500 mmSpace for installation and maintenance

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Metal Plate Bending Machine.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Hydraulic system: 0-300 bar, Bending force: Up to 5000 kN
other spec: Plate thickness: 1-50 mm, Bending length: Up to 6000 mm, Bending angle: 0-180°, Cycle time: 10-60 seconds
temperature: Ambient to 150°C (operating environment)
Media Compatibility
✓ Carbon steel plates ✓ Stainless steel sheets ✓ Aluminum alloys
Unsuitable: High-temperature refractory metals (e.g., tungsten, molybdenum) requiring specialized heating
Sizing Data Required
  • Maximum plate thickness (mm)
  • Maximum bending length (mm)
  • Required bending force (kN) based on material yield strength

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Hydraulic cylinder seal failure
Cause: Contamination of hydraulic fluid with particulate matter leading to abrasive wear, or degradation due to high operating temperatures exceeding seal material limits.
Ram misalignment or deflection
Cause: Uneven loading or off-center bending operations causing excessive stress concentration, or wear in guide ways/bushings leading to loss of precision alignment.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual knocking or grinding noises during the bending cycle, indicating mechanical interference or bearing failure.
  • Visible hydraulic fluid leaks around cylinder seals or fittings, especially if accompanied by pressure drops or erratic ram movement.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a strict hydraulic fluid cleanliness program with regular filtration and analysis to prevent abrasive wear in cylinders and valves.
  • Establish a routine alignment verification procedure for the ram and dies using precision instruments, and perform corrective shimming or adjustments as needed to maintain parallel bending forces.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 12100:2010 - Safety of machinery ANSI B11.8 - Safety requirements for press brakes CE Marking - Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bending angle accuracy: +/- 0.5 degrees
  • Ram repeatability: +/- 0.02 mm
Quality Inspection
  • Load testing with calibrated force measurement
  • Dimensional verification using CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine)

Manufacturers of Metal Plate Bending Machine

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Jinan Senfeng Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Jinan, Shandong, CN
TÜV CE FDA ETL SGS
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

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Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
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Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum bending force of this machine?

The bending force ranges from 100 to 4000 tons, depending on the model. The actual force required depends on the material type, thickness, and bend length. Always consult the manufacturer for the specific model's capacity.

What is the working length of the machine?

The working length, or maximum bendable plate length, ranges from 2000 to 8000 mm. This determines the maximum length of the plate that can be bent in a single operation. Verify the exact working length for the model you are considering.

What electrical supply is required?

The machine requires a 3-phase, 380 V electrical supply at 50/60 Hz, conforming to IEC 60038. The electrical power consumption ranges from 5.5 to 45 kW, depending on the bending force. Ensure your facility meets these requirements.

What is the positioning accuracy of the back gauge?

The back gauge positioning accuracy is ±0.05 mm, ensuring repeatable bends. The back gauge range is 0 to 1000 mm. This accuracy is critical for consistent production. Confirm the accuracy with the manufacturer for your specific application.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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