Editorial Technical Reference

Check Valves

In-line spring check valves for hygienic process and CIP lines

The illustrated pair are in-line check valves on a stainless process skid: cylindrical bodies held together by clamps, with clamp ferrules to the pipework on each side. Inside, a spring holds a plug or piston on its seat until line pressure pushes it open. Two hygienic valve makers, Alfa Laval and Pentair Südmo, publish enough on their versions to set out how such a valve opens, what it costs in pressure drop and where its limits are.

Covers spring-loaded in-line check (non-return) valves for hygienic liquid service in food, beverage, dairy, brewery and pharmaceutical process lines, with clamp or weld ends to DIN, ISO or inch OD tube. The original catalogue entry described check valves on precision dosing pumps; the pump-head and injection-point valves of dosing systems are covered on 4267 (injection valve and quill), 4303 (metering pump) and 822 (dosing skid). Swing, wafer, dual-plate, API and oilfield check valves, fire-protection alarm check valves and rubber duckbill valves are outside this page; the general check valve page is 10250, sanitary pressure relief valves are on 282. Other hygienic line components share vocabulary but not function: regulating valves 4560, gaskets 390, flow meters 944, temperature points 3121, homogenizer valves 3306, tubular heat exchangers 3046.

CNFX editorial research · Sources checked October 13, 2026 · 3 sources

Illustration of two stainless steel in-line check valves with clamp connections on a hygienic process skid
Illustration: in-line hygienic check valves with clamp ends on a stainless process skid

01

What opens the valve, and which way up it goes

Alfa Laval describes the LKC non-return valve as a two-part body, a valve plug and a spring held together by a clamp ring, with a four-legged guide disc keeping the spring-loaded plug aligned. The spring keeps the valve closed until the force from inlet pressure exceeds it; on reverse flow the spring and the outlet pressure hold it shut.

Alfa Laval's 0.06 bar figure applies to the vertical installation in its figure 2; the leaflet gives no value for horizontal mounting, which is why the LKC-H exists as a separate version.

Pentair names in-line cleanability as a feature and lists CIP fluids among the media the F264J handles. A valve that only opens when flow pushes against the spring is cleaned in place by the CIP flow itself, so the CIP supply has to come from the inlet side (editorial reading).

PointAlfa Laval LKCPentair Südmo F264J
Closing elementSpring-loaded plug with O-ring seal, guided by a four-legged discPiston held closed by a light stainless steel spring
OpeningAbout 6 kPa (0.06 bar) differential when fitted in a vertical pipeLight spring for a low cracking pressure; piston compresses the spring until it reaches its travel stop
MountingTwo versions: LKC-2 for vertical flow, LKC-H for horizontal flowCan be installed in any position; vertical with upward flow recommended for optimum performance
EndsWeld and clamp ends for ISO and DIN tubeButt weld or clamp as standard, others on request; flow direction indicator

Neither maker publishes a spring rate. Where an exact opening pressure matters, for example on a gravity-fed line, ask for it in the installed orientation.

02

Pressure drop: Kv by size, and what a valve costs at your flow

Pentair's F264J brochure gives a flow coefficient for each size alongside its pressure-drop graph; Alfa Laval's leaflet gives a pressure-drop curve per size measured with water at 20 °C to VDI 2173.

With Δp = (Q/Kv)² for water, Δp in bar and Q in m³/h, a DN 50 F264J passing 20 m³/h loses about 0.05 bar and a DN 25 passing 5 m³/h about 0.06 bar (Editorial calculation). Both are close to the 0.06 bar Alfa Laval quotes just to open its LKC, so on a short low-pressure line the spring can account for as much pressure as the flow does (editorial reading).

The brochure's selection guide also lists FEP among the O-ring options and a body drain (DRN) as an extended option, alongside NBR, FKM and EPDM with a 316L body.

F264J sizeKvCv
DN 25 (1")2023
DN 40 (1½")4046
DN 50 (2")87101
DN 65 (2½")109126
DN 80 (3")163189
DN 100 (4")210244
DN 150 (6")280325

Kv and Cv are read from the labels on Pentair's pressure-drop graph for the F264J; other makes differ and should be read from their own curves.

03

Steel, seals and temperature: what decides the cleaning regime

Both makers build the wetted body in austenitic stainless steel and offer a choice of elastomers; the temperature ceilings differ.

The 95 °C ceiling on the F264J and the 140 °C rating for EPDM in the LKC are the figures to hold against the hottest step of the line's cleaning or sterilising cycle before choosing a valve (editorial comparison of the two documents).

Pentair states that the one-piece machined body with heavy-duty clamps withstands pressure spikes well beyond the 10 bar rating; that is a robustness statement, not a higher working pressure.

ItemAlfa Laval LKC (leaflet)Pentair Südmo F264J (brochure)
Wetted steel1.4301 (304) or 1.4404 (316L)Body, plug, guide plate and cover 316 SS (ASTM A276)
SpringNot specified in the leaflet302 SS (ASTM A313)
SealsEPDM standard; NBR or FPM optionsNBR, EPDM or FKM, FDA (commercial)
Surface finishInternal Ra < 0.8 µm; external machined Ra 1.6Not stated
Temperature−10 °C to 140 °C (EPDM)−10 °C to 95 °C
PressureMax. 1,000 kPa (10 bar)Max. 10 bar at 20 °C; full vacuum
SizesDN 25–100; ISO 25–101.6DN 25–150; 1"–6" OD; DIN 11850 / DIN 32676, ISO 2037 / BS 4825-1 / ISO 2852

04

What to give a hygienic check valve supplier

Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.

Give the tube standard and size (DIN 11850, ISO or inch OD), end connection (clamp or weld), product and CIP media, the highest temperature in production and cleaning, maximum and minimum line pressure including vacuum, flow rate, and whether the valve will sit in a vertical or horizontal run. Ask for the opening pressure in that orientation, Kv or pressure-drop curve for the size, wetted steel grade, seal material with its food-contact statement, internal surface finish, and spare seal and spring kits.

See manufacturer records Send an enquiry through CNFX

Suppliers listed for hygienic check valves

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

China Sanitary Valve
card

Lists hygienic (sanitary) check valves on its own product page. Location TBC.

Product scope checked 2026-10-13

Current product source ↗

own product page · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
CJan Fluid Technology Co., Ltd.
card

Lists sanitary check valves in its product range. Location TBC.

Product scope checked 2026-10-13

Current product source ↗

own product page · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
CLV Valve
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Globe Valve, Check Valve and 2 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Check Valves”
View source page ↗ clvvalve.com · recorded 2026-09-13
Dombor
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Ball Valve, Globe Valve and 7 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Check Valves”
View source page ↗ dombor.com · recorded 2026-09-13
Double-Lin
Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Check Valve, Ball Valve, Gate Valve and 1 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Brass Spring Check Valves”
View source page ↗ double-lin.com · recorded 2026-08-27
Eagle Fittings
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Check Valves”
View source page ↗ eaglefittings.com · recorded 2026-09-10
Epowermetals
Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Heat Exchanger, Steel Forging and 7 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Check Valves”
View source page ↗ epowermetals.com · recorded 2026-08-28
Fitok Group
Beijing, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Check Valves”
View source page ↗ fitokgroup.com · recorded 2026-08-31
FOREDE
Quanzhou, Fujian, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Wet Alarm Check Valves”
View source page ↗ forede.com · recorded 2026-09-08
FOYO VALVE CO.,LIMITED
Xiamen, Fujian, CN
Also makes: Ball Valve, Butterfly Valve, Globe Valve and 2 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Ceramic Check Valves”
View source page ↗ foyovalve.com · recorded 2026-09-10
Fujian JST Valve Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Xiamen, Fujian, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Duplex Check Valves”
View source page ↗ jstvalve.com · recorded 2026-09-16
GIM FLUID Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Check Valves”
View source page ↗ gimfluid.com · recorded 2026-08-30
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Buyer questions

How much pressure does a hygienic check valve need to open?

Alfa Laval gives about 6 kPa (0.06 bar) for its LKC non-return valve fitted in a vertical pipe. [1]

Can a hygienic check valve be mounted horizontally?

Alfa Laval makes a separate LKC-H version for horizontal flow; Pentair says its F264J can be installed in any position but recommends vertical with upward flow. [1] [2]

What is the Kv of a DN 50 hygienic check valve?

Pentair's brochure gives Kv 87 (Cv 101) for the DN 50 Südmo F264J. [3]

Sources and what still needs a direct check

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Product leaflets and a brochure from two hygienic valve makers, Alfa Laval and Pentair Südmo.

  1. Alfa Laval — LKC non-return valve, product leaflet ↗ manufacturer Return to text ↑
  2. Pentair — Südmo non-return valves F264J, product page ↗ manufacturer Return to text ↑
  3. Pentair Südmo — F264J hygienic non-return valve, brochure ↗ manufacturer Return to text ↑

Still to check yourself

  • Opening pressure in the installed orientation
  • Pressure drop at design flow from the maker's Kv or curve
  • Seal material against the hottest cleaning or sterilising step
  • Wetted steel grade and internal finish
  • Tube standard and end connection
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