Editorial Technical Reference

Check Valves

This page explains how Check Valves is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

Check valves are one-way flow-control components used in fluid handling systems to permit flow in a single direction and to block reverse flow.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Check Valves

Definition
Check valves are one-way flow-control components used in fluid handling systems to permit flow in a single direction and to block reverse flow. In precision dosing pumps, they help maintain accurate dosing by preventing backflow that could dilute or contaminate the process fluid. They also protect upstream equipment from pressure surges or reverse flow that could cause damage. The valve operates automatically, without external actuation, based on differential pressure. When the upstream pressure exceeds the downstream pressure plus the valve's cracking pressure, the valve opens; when pressure equalizes or reverses, it closes. This self-acting behavior makes check valves suitable for a wide range of industrial applications, including chemical processing, water treatment, and oil and gas. Materials commonly specified include stainless steel, PTFE, and ceramic, chosen for corrosion resistance, chemical compatibility, and wear resistance. Key parameters to verify for a specific application include nominal diameter (commonly 15–300 mm per ISO 6708), operating pressure (typically 1.0–1.6 MPa), operating temperature (-40 to 85 °C), cracking pressure (0.005–0.05 MPa), leakage rate (Class A for metal-to-metal seats, 0–0.1 mL/min), flow coefficient (Cv 2.5–120), body material (e.g., WCB, CF8, CF8M per ASTM A216/A351), seat material (PTFE, PEEK, 13Cr), end connection (flanged, threaded, wafer per ISO 7005 or ASME B16.5), and weight (2–150 kg). These values are directory references and must be confirmed with the manufacturer for the exact model and operating conditions. Standards listed are procurement references, not proof of certification. Always verify model-specific data and compliance with the legal manufacturer or supplier before installation.
Working Principle
Check valves operate on differential pressure. The valve remains closed until the upstream pressure exceeds the downstream pressure plus the cracking pressure, which is the minimum pressure needed to lift the sealing element off its seat. Once this threshold is reached, the valve opens, allowing fluid to flow forward. When the upstream pressure drops or reverse pressure occurs, the sealing element is forced back onto the seat, closing the valve and preventing backflow. The cracking pressure is a critical parameter; if set too high, the valve may not open at low flow rates, and if too low, it may not close reliably. The valve's design, including the sealing element and seat material, influences its response time and sealing performance. In dosing pumps, this automatic operation ensures that the pump chamber fills and discharges correctly without reverse flow, maintaining dosing accuracy and preventing contamination.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel, PTFE, Ceramic
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Nominal Diameter15–300 mmCommon range for industrial check valvesISO 6708
Operating Pressure1.0–1.6 MPaBelow 1.0 MPa the seat load is insufficient
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CSeal material limits the upper range
Cracking Pressure0.005–0.05 MPaLower values for gravity-sensitive systems
Leakage Rate0–0.1 mL/minClass A for metal-to-metal seatsISO 5208
Flow Coefficient (Cv)2.5–120 CvHigher Cv reduces pressure drop
Body MaterialWCB, CF8, CF8MCF8M for corrosive mediaASTM A216, A351
Seat MaterialPTFE, PEEK, 13CrPTFE for chemical resistance
End ConnectionFlanged, Threaded, WaferFlanged for high pressureISO 7005, ASME B16.5
Weight2–150 kgDepends on size and pressure class

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Valve Body
    Main housing that contains all internal components and provides connection points
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Seat Part
    Sealing surface where the disc or ball contacts to prevent backflow
    Material: PTFE or Ceramic
  • Disc/Ball Part
    Moving element that opens and closes to control flow direction
    Material: Stainless Steel or Ceramic
  • Spring Part
    Provides return force to close the valve when pressure differential reverses
    Material: Stainless Steel

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 6000 psi (414 bar) depending on design, with typical working pressure 150-300 psi
flow rate: 0.1 to 5000 GPM (0.4 to 18,900 L/min) based on valve size and type
temperature: -40°C to 150°C (typical), up to 200°C for high-temp variants
slurry concentration: Up to 40% solids by weight for slurry-specific designs, standard valves limited to 5%
Media Compatibility
✓ Water and aqueous solutions ✓ Hydraulic oils and lubricants ✓ Compressed air and inert gases
Unsuitable: Highly corrosive media like concentrated acids or strong oxidizers without specialized materials
Sizing Data Required
  • Maximum flow rate (GPM or L/min)
  • System pressure (psi or bar) and pressure drop allowance
  • Pipe/port size and connection type (NPT, flange, etc.)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Backflow or Leakage
Cause: Worn or damaged sealing surfaces (disc, seat) due to contamination (debris, scale), improper material selection for fluid service, or mechanical damage from water hammer or excessive pressure surges.
Sticking/Failure to Open or Close
Cause: Corrosion or fouling buildup (scale, biological growth) on moving parts (hinge pin, disc), lack of lubrication in mechanical joints, or installation in a non-vertical orientation causing disc misalignment and binding.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Audible chattering or hammering noise during operation, indicating unstable disc movement or severe water hammer.
  • Visible external leakage at the body connections or through the valve body, or observed reverse flow (backflow) in the system when the valve should be closed.
Engineering Tips
  • Ensure proper valve selection: match valve type (swing, lift, dual plate) and materials (body, trim, seals) to the specific fluid service (chemical compatibility, temperature, pressure, presence of solids) and install strictly per manufacturer orientation guidelines (typically vertical with flow direction upward).
  • Implement a routine inspection and cleaning program: periodically inspect internals for wear, corrosion, or fouling; clean seats and moving parts to prevent sticking; and consider installing strainers upstream to protect against debris.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 5208:2015 (Industrial valves - Pressure testing of valves) ANSI/ASME B16.34:2020 (Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End) DIN EN 12266-1:2012 (Industrial valves - Testing of metallic valves)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: +/-0.02mm
  • Seat flatness: 0.1mm
Quality Inspection
  • Hydrostatic pressure test
  • Leakage test (bubble test)

Manufacturers of Check Valves

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Shenzhen Jewellok Technology
Shenzhen, Guangdong, CN
Managed by the manufacturer
Listed on the company's own website
China Sanitary Valve
Zhejiang, CN
Founded 200251~100 staff5,000-10,000 square meters
ISO9001 ASME CE Test Report
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
CJan Fluid Technology Co., Ltd.
Shanghai, CN
ISO 9001:2015 IATF 16949
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Landee Industries
Xiamen, Fujian, CN
Founded 1994230+ staff
ASME U-Stamp
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Heat Exchanger, Valve Actuator and 6 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
AFC Valve
Hefei, Anhui, CN
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Gate Valve, Pinch Valve and 8 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Double-Lin
Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Check Valve, Ball Valve, Gate Valve and 1 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Epowermetals
Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Heat Exchanger, Steel Forging and 7 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Fitok Group
Beijing, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
GIM FLUID Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hikelok
Chengdu, Sichuan, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hydrorelax Bathroom industry manufacturer
Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Jonloo Machine Manufacturing Co.,Ltd
Zhejiang, CN
Also makes: Butterfly Valve, Globe Valve, Check Valve and 3 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
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Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the function of a check valve?

A check valve allows fluid to flow in one direction and automatically prevents reverse flow. It operates based on differential pressure, opening when upstream pressure exceeds downstream pressure plus cracking pressure, and closing when pressure equalizes or reverses.

What materials are commonly used for check valves?

Common materials include stainless steel, PTFE, and ceramic. Body materials may be WCB, CF8, or CF8M, and seat materials may be PTFE, PEEK, or 13Cr. Material selection depends on the fluid, temperature, and pressure requirements.

How do I select the right check valve for my application?

Consider the nominal diameter, operating pressure and temperature, cracking pressure, leakage rate, flow coefficient (Cv), end connections, and materials. Verify these parameters with the manufacturer for your specific process conditions.

What standards apply to check valves?

Relevant standards include ISO 6708 for nominal diameter, ISO 5208 for pressure testing and leakage, ASTM A216/A351 for body materials, and ISO 7005 or ASME B16.5 for end connections. These are references for verification, not proof of certification.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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