Editorial Technical Reference

Carbonated soft drink (CSD) production line

Production lines for carbonated soft drinks · Carbonation targets in volumes of CO2, chilling and forced carbonation, syrup mixing, isobaric (counter-pressure) filling, PET, glass and can formats, line output in bottles per hour

A carbonated soft drink production line turns treated water, sugar or sweetener and flavour concentrate into a carbonated drink in PET bottles, glass bottles or cans: syrup is prepared and blended with water, the beverage is chilled and carbonated with CO2 to a set number of volumes, filled under counter-pressure so the gas stays in solution, capped or seamed, warmed if needed, coded, labelled and packed. Ask three things first: what carbonation level and products the line must hold, which package formats and sizes it fills, and what output in bottles or cans per hour it must reach.

Complete production lines for carbonated soft drinks — colas, flavoured sodas, mixers and sparkling waters — from water treatment, syrup preparation, mixing and carbonation to isobaric filling, closing, warming and packing. Individual machines covered on their own pages, such as rotary bottle fillers, cappers, blending systems (see automated beverage batch blending system) and carbonation controls (see automated beverage carbonation control system), are outside this page except where compared.

CNFX editorial research · Sources checked October 11, 2026 · 4 sources

01

Set the carbonation target and how it is reached

A University of Florida IFAS extension guide states that dissolved CO2 is given in grams per litre or in volumes of CO2 per volume of liquid, with 1 vol/vol equal to about 1.96 g/L; about 0.6 volumes is the minimum people detect and 8 volumes the recommended absolute maximum, beyond which bite and bottle pressure become problems; its table gives 3.5–4 volumes for high-carbonated sodas such as colas and 2.5–3.5 for lemon-lime sodas, club soda and tonic water. [1]

The guide explains that carbonation level depends mainly on CO2 pressure and temperature because water dissolves more CO2 at lower temperature for a given pressure, that forced carbonation — CO2 driven into the liquid in a pressurised vessel — is the method the sparkling-beverage industry relies on, and that the carbonated product must be bottled under pressure or the CO2 escapes; in its small-scale example, 5 vol/vol at 5 °C needs about 38 psi gauge. [1]

SinoPAK describes its CSD lines as chilling water before carbonation for stable CO2 absorption, high-precision beverage mixing with CO2 blending and two-stage cooling before the filler, and syrup and beverage mixing configured to the cola, soda or flavoured formula. [2]

Editorial calculation: 3.5 volumes × 1.96 g/L ≈ 6.9 g of CO2 per litre, about 2.3 g in a 330 ml can; set the target in the unit your quality laboratory measures. [1]

Give the supplier the product list with carbonation targets (volumes or g/L), Brix and syrup ratios, fill temperatures, package formats and sizes (PET, glass, cans), output per format in bottles or cans per hour, water source and treatment needs, sugar and concentrate supply, closures, labels and secondary packaging, CO2 supply, available space and utilities, and the documents and acceptance tests required.

02

Size the line and the isobaric filling

MIC Machinery explains that soda filling, unlike still filling, needs counter-pressure technology to prevent foaming and keep carbonation, and that its machines combine rinsing, isobaric filling and capping in one monoblock; its listed models run from 200–800 bottles per hour on a semi-automatic glass-bottle filler and 800–1,500 BPH on an 18-18-1 glass-bottle machine to 2,000–3,000 BPH on an 18-18-6 PET filler, 3,000–5,000 BPH on a 24-24-6 and 5,000–12,000 BPH on a 12-12-1 glass-bottle plant. [3]

SinoPAK sets the project scope as water treatment, mixing, carbonation, filling, warming and packaging with low-temperature isobaric filling, and treats PET, glass and can CSD lines as different configurations because carbonated drinks behave differently in each package; its PET line uses an isobaric 3-in-1 filler followed by warming, coding and labelling. [2]

TECH-LONG lists the questions a CSD filler must answer — filling temperature against energy use, foaming, fill-level accuracy, residue at the neck finish and CO2 content — and cites filling without purging for high CO2 utilisation and speeds up to 60,000 BPH for 500 ml bottles. [4]

Editorial calculation: 60,000 bottles/h × 0.5 L = 30,000 L/h of finished beverage, which the syrup room, carbonator and chilling must supply continuously. [4]

03

Trace the line stages

This is a functional reference built from the sources cited; it is not one maker's design.

StageRoleFix in the order
Water treatmentPrepares product water. [2]Source water, treatment steps.
Syrup preparation and mixingBlends syrup and water to formula. [2]Formulas, Brix, ratios.
Chilling and carbonationCools and dissolves CO2. [2] [1]Target volumes, temperature.
Isobaric filling and cappingFills under counter-pressure, closes. [3] [2]Valves, formats, BPH.
WarmingWarms containers after low-temperature filling. [2]Warmer type and size.
Coding, labelling, packingFinishes and packs. [2]Codes, labels, packs.

04

Compare line formats

These configurations are described by the suppliers cited.

FormatPublished valuesPoints to check
PET bottle line2,000–5,000 BPH in two listed models; up to 60,000 BPH at 500 ml in another range. [3] [4]Bottle sizes, blow moulding link.
Glass bottle line200–800 BPH semi-automatic; up to 5,000–12,000 BPH in one plant. [3]Crowns or caps, returnables.
Can lineConfigured separately from PET and glass. [2]Seamer, can sizes.

05

Fill the specification fields with values for your products

A CSD line quotation needs values for your products and packages. The table explains each field, gives published values where a reviewed source states them, and says what to obtain from the supplier.

FieldWhat it means and published valuesAsk the supplier for
Production capacityBottles or cans per hour; 200 to 60,000 BPH across reviewed ranges. [3] [4]BPH per format and size.
Carbonation level3.5–4 volumes for colas; 2.5–3.5 for lemon-lime and mixers. [1]Achievable volumes and tolerance.
Operating pressureSet by carbonation and temperature; 38 psi gauge for 5 vol at 5 °C in one example. [1]Design and working pressures.
Water treatment capacityLitres per hour of product water.Treatment steps and capacity.
Power consumptionInstalled and running power of the line.kW per machine and total.
Mixing accuracyPrecision of syrup-to-water ratio. [2]Brix and ratio tolerance.
Temperature rangeChilled carbonation and filling; warming after filling. [2] [1]Product and warmer temperatures.
Ingress protectionProtection of electrical parts in wet areas.IP ratings.
Material gradeStainless grades of product-contact parts.Grades and finishes.
Weight / dimensionsLayout of the whole line.Layout drawing and weights.

06

Send the products, packages and output together

Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.

Products: [cola; soda; mixer; sparkling water; Brix; CO2 volumes]
Packages: [PET; glass; cans; sizes; closures]
Output: [BPH per format; shifts]
Process: [water treatment; syrup; chilling; carbonation; warming]
Packing: [labels; codes; packs; pallets]
Site: [space; utilities; CO2 supply; documents]

See manufacturer records Send an enquiry through CNFX

Compare carbonated soft drink line suppliers

These companies publish carbonated soft drink lines or soda filling machines.

Guangzhou Tech-Long Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Publishes a carbonated soft drinks lines page covering CSD filling, CO2 utilisation and speeds up to 60,000 BPH for 500 ml.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

CSD lines listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Zhangjiagang Micmachinery Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists soda filling machines for PET and glass bottles with counter-pressure filling, from 200–800 to 5,000–12,000 bottles per hour by model.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

Soda filling machines listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
China As filler machinery Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists carbonated soft drinks lines and a CSD filling production line among its project solutions.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

CSD lines listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Jiangsu Sinopak Tec Machinery Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Publishes complete CSD lines from water treatment, mixing and carbonation to isobaric filling, warming and packing for PET, glass and cans.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

CSD lines listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shanghai Victorystar Intelligent Technology Co.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists PET bottle and can carbonated soft drink production lines.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

CSD lines listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Taizhou Jiansheng Machinery Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists carbonated soft drinks among the PET beverage applications of its equipment.

Product scope checked 2026-10-11

Current product source ↗

CSD application listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Explore company information and manufacturing capabilities, then discuss the scope of your project with a relevant supplier.

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Buyer questions

How much CO2 does a soft drink contain?

A University of Florida guide gives 3.5–4 volumes for colas and 2.5–3.5 for lemon-lime sodas and mixers; 1 volume is about 1.96 g/L. [1]

Why are carbonated drinks filled under counter-pressure?

Counter-pressure (isobaric) filling prevents foaming and keeps the CO2 in solution, which still-drink filling does not need. [3] [2]

Why is the beverage chilled before carbonation?

Water dissolves more CO2 at lower temperature for a given pressure, so chilling gives stable CO2 absorption. [1] [2]

Sources and what still needs a direct check

Sources checked 2026-10-11. The University of Florida guide is an extension publication; the supplier pages describe their own lines. Carbonation, output and conformity for your products must come from the supplier offered.

  1. University of Florida IFAS Extension — A guide to carbonating beverages at small scale (FSHN20-34, rev. 2024) ↗ University extension publication Return to text ↑
  2. SinoPAK — Carbonated soft drinks line ↗ Manufacturer product page Return to text ↑
  3. Zhangjiagang MIC Machinery — Soda filling machine ↗ Manufacturer product page Return to text ↑
  4. TECH-LONG — Carbonated soft drinks lines ↗ Manufacturer product page Return to text ↑

Still to check yourself

  • Fix carbonation targets and products.
  • Choose package formats and sizes.
  • Size output per format.
  • Check chilling, carbonation and filling pressures.
  • Verify the legal supplier and factory.
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