INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Lead Frame

A lead frame is a metal structure inside semiconductor packages that provides electrical connections between the chip and external circuitry.

Component Specifications

Definition
A lead frame is a critical component in semiconductor packaging that serves as the mechanical support for the semiconductor die and provides the electrical pathways connecting the integrated circuit to external circuits. In photocoupler assembly, it specifically supports the LED and photodetector chips while creating isolated electrical connections between input and output sides.
Working Principle
The lead frame functions by providing a conductive path from the semiconductor die to external pins while maintaining structural integrity. In photocouplers, it enables electrical isolation between input and output circuits by physically separating the LED and photodetector sections while allowing optical coupling through transparent encapsulation.
Materials
Copper alloy (C194, C7025) or iron-nickel alloy (Alloy 42) with silver or gold plating; thickness typically 0.15-0.25mm
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
CTE5-18 ppm/°C
Pitch1.27mm, 2.54mm
Lead Count4-16 pins
Package TypeDIP, SOP, SSOP
Isolation Voltage2500V-5000V
Thermal Conductivity200-400 W/m·K

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
JEDEC MS-001, IEC 60747-5

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Thermal stress cracking
  • Corrosion in humid environments
  • Lead frame deformation during assembly
  • Electrical short circuits
  • Poor wire bonding quality
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Thermal expansion mismatch between lead frame and molding compound
Failure: Package cracking or delamination
Mitigation: Use lead frame materials with CTE matching the molding compound; implement stress-relief designs
Trigger: Contamination on bonding surfaces
Failure: Poor wire bond adhesion leading to open circuits
Mitigation: Implement strict cleaning processes; use protective plating; maintain cleanroom assembly conditions

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
±0.05mm dimensional tolerance, ±0.01mm flatness
Test Method
Visual inspection, dimensional measurement, pull test for wire bonds, isolation voltage test, thermal cycling test

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Lead Frame

3 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Howfit Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
Guangdong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Lead Frame”
View source page ↗ howfit-press.com · checked 2026-08-27
LaserMicroFab
Shenzhen, Guangdong, CN
Also makes: Aerospace Components, Nozzle Plate, SMT Stencil and 7 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Lead Frames”
View source page ↗ lasermicrofab.com · checked 2026-09-14
Shanghai Metal Corporation
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Lead Frame Copper Strip”
View source page ↗ shanghaimetal.com · checked 2026-08-27

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of a lead frame in photocouplers?

The lead frame provides electrical connections to the LED and photodetector chips while maintaining complete electrical isolation between input and output circuits, which is essential for photocoupler safety and functionality.

Why are copper alloys commonly used for lead frames?

Copper alloys offer excellent electrical conductivity, good thermal dissipation, mechanical strength, and cost-effectiveness, making them ideal for most lead frame applications.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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