Cable entry · Retention, sealing and metal compatibility
A cable gland has to hold the cable, seal the entry and, for armoured cable, carry fault current to earth. CMP says that for a non-standard armour such as aluminium wire armour "it may be necessary to consider an alternative Cable Gland material, e.g. Aluminium" [[cmp]]; the choice only works if the gland's retention, sealing and earth path are proven for your cable and the metals in contact are compatible.
Metal cable glands for industrial electrical installations, including aluminium, brass and stainless steel, for unarmoured, braided and armoured cables. Hazardous-area glands need additional certification and are only touched on here.
01
IEC 62444 sets requirements and tests for the construction and performance of complete cable glands as supplied, for IEC 60423 metric entry threads (and as a guide for other threads); it excludes glands for mineral-insulated cables. It defines a cable gland as a device for the entry of a cable into an enclosure that provides sealing and retention, and may also provide earthing, bonding, insulation, guarding or strain relief. [1]
The standard's contents cover classification, cable retention tests with pull forces, resistance to impact, equipotential bonding to the equipment and to the cable's metallic layers with an electrical current test, and degree of protection to IEC 60529. Ask the supplier which retention, impact and current classes and which IP code each gland has been tested to, and by whom. [1]
For hazardous areas the standard notes that additional requirements, for example in the IEC 60079 series, apply. [1]
Give the supplier the cable type and outer diameter, inner sheath diameter for armoured cable, armour type and material, entry thread and enclosure material, IP rating to maintain and any hazardous-area or deluge requirement.
02
CMP Products, a cable gland manufacturer, advises checking the type and material of the cable armour and its short-circuit fault current rating, and notes that for non-standard armour such as aluminium wire armour an alternative gland material, for example aluminium, may need to be considered. [2]
CMP also advises checking the enclosure material to eliminate dissimilar metals where possible, whether plating such as nickel is required, the corrosion environment and the gland-plate thickness, which may call for a longer thread. [2]
Ask the supplier for the aluminium alloy and any plating or anodising, the corrosion test applied, and whether earth tags and locknuts are rated for the armour fault current.
03
CMP lists the IP rating of the equipment or site standard to be maintained, whether a single or double seal gland is needed, whether an entry-thread sealing washer is needed to achieve the IP rating, any deluge protection, and stopper plugs for unused entries. [2]
It warns that sealing performance of washers and short-circuit rating of earth tags and grounding locknuts cannot be guaranteed when accessories from other sources are used. Buy glands and accessories as a matched set and keep the test certificate with the installation record. [2]
04
Cagland, CHS and Degson list metal, brass and nylon cable glands for industrial enclosures. [3] [4] [5]
Cagland describes itself as a metal cable gland maker; CHS lists nylon and brass cable glands with wiring duct; Degson lists cable glands with its terminal blocks. None of the supplier pages reviewed states an aluminium gland range, so ask each for aluminium availability and test certificates. [3] [4] [5]
05
| Part | Role | Fix in the order |
|---|---|---|
| Entry body and thread | Screws into the enclosure; thread length suits wall thickness. [1] [2] | Thread type and size, length and body material. |
| Seal(s) | Seal the cable sheath; single or double. [2] | Seal material, cable range and temperature. |
| Armour clamp or cone | Retains and earths the armour. [1] [2] | Armour type, clamping and fault current rating. |
| Compression nut | Compresses seals and clamp. | Material and tightening torque. |
| Locknut, sealing washer, earth tag | Fix the gland, keep IP and bond to earth. [2] | Matched accessories and ratings. |
06
Published values in this table come from IEC 62444 and CMP Products' selection guidance; where neither states a value, the row says what to obtain from the supplier.
| Field | What it means and published values | Ask the supplier for |
|---|---|---|
| Thread size (mm) | IEC 62444 covers IEC 60423 metric threads. [1] | Thread size, pitch and length. |
| Cable diameter range (mm) | Seal range for outer and inner sheaths. [2] | Clamping ranges per seal. |
| IP rating | Tested to IEC 60529 under IEC 62444. [1] | IP code with the washers supplied. |
| Material grade | Aluminium may suit aluminium wire armour. [2] | Alloy, plating and corrosion test. |
| Operating temperature (°C) | Limited by seal material. | Temperature range. |
| Tensile strength (MPa) | Body material strength. | Material data. |
| Sealing material | Must suit cable sheath and environment. | Seal material. |
| Thread tolerance | Fit to enclosure entry. | Thread class. |
| Surface finish | Plating or anodising against corrosion. [2] | Finish and thickness. |
| Weight (g) | Logistics and handling. | Mass. |
| Humidity range (% RH) | Environmental exposure. | Environmental limits. |
07
Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.
Cable: [type; outer and inner sheath diameters; armour or braid type and material; fault current] Enclosure: [material; entry thread; wall or gland-plate thickness] Protection: [IP code; deluge; single or double seal; hazardous area] Material: [aluminium alloy; plating; corrosion environment] Accessories: [locknuts; sealing washers; earth tags; stopper plugs] Documents: [IEC 62444 classes and test reports; IP test; certificates]
12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.
Describes itself as a metal cable gland manufacturer.
Product scope checked 2026-10-10
Lists nylon and brass cable glands alongside wiring duct.
Product scope checked 2026-10-10
Lists cable glands alongside terminal blocks and connectors.
Product scope checked 2026-10-10
Lists a cable gland category among electrical accessories.
Product scope checked 2026-10-10
Explore company information and manufacturing capabilities, then discuss the scope of your project with a relevant supplier.
CMP notes that for non-standard armour such as aluminium wire armour, an alternative gland material such as aluminium may be needed, and advises avoiding dissimilar metals with the enclosure where possible. [2]
Requirements and tests for complete cable glands with metric entry threads, including retention, impact, bonding and current tests and IP to IEC 60529; it excludes glands for mineral-insulated cable. [1]
CMP warns that sealing and short-circuit performance cannot be guaranteed when washers, earth tags or locknuts from other sources are used. [2]
Sources checked 2026-10-10. IEC 62444 was read from the publisher's preview (scope, definition and contents). CMP Products is a cable gland manufacturer. Supplier pages describe their own offers. IEC 60529, IEC 60423 and the IEC 60079 series were not read for this page.
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