Editorial Technical Reference

Mass flow controller power supply, readout and setpoint electronics: the secondary electronics that run a bank of MFCs

The separate box or rack that powers a bank of mass flow controllers, sends each its setpoint and shows what it reads · sized by supply rails and current per channel, and matched to the controllers by signal range, connector and gas correction

A mass flow controller is only the sensor, valve and control circuit in the gas line. On a test bench, a furnace or a small gas panel it still needs DC power, a setpoint for each channel, a display of the measured flow and, if a computer is involved, a serial or fieldbus link. Those functions sit in separate electronics: a bench or panel box for one to four channels or a 19-inch rack unit, which flow-controller makers call power supply and readout units or secondary electronics.

Power supply, readout and setpoint units (secondary electronics) for thermal, Coriolis and pressure-based mass flow controllers and meters: supply rails and current per channel, number of channels, analog setpoint and output ranges, gas correction factors, valve override, serial and fieldbus links, housings and operating limits. The flow controllers themselves are covered on the Mass flow controller (MFC) page and pressure-based types on the Precision flow controller of the pressure-based type page; electric-actuator liquid flow control on the Liquid flow controller with electric valve actuator page.

CNFX editorial research · Sources checked October 13, 2026 · 3 sources

Open grey control cabinet with three rows of DIN-rail electronic modules, cable ducts carrying blue wiring and a row of terminal blocks at the bottom, with a small junction box on the door
Control cabinet with DIN-rail electronics modules, cable ducts and terminal blocks

01

Powering a bank of MFCs: ±15 V at 1.0 A shared by four channels, 400 mA per channel, or +24 V at 1.25 A

The supply rails and the current available per channel decide which controllers a unit can run and how many at once; the three units below state them differently.

Editorial calculation: four Brooks channels each drawing their 400 mA maximum need 1.6 A, inside the 2.0 A of the +15 V output; the MKS 247D's 1.0 A shared equally over four channels leaves 250 mA each, so the controllers' own current draw at full valve opening has to be checked against the supply, not only the channel count. [2] [1] For the E-8000, 24 V × 1.25 A = 30 W, matching its stated power. [3]

The rails also decide compatibility: MKS lists the 247D for its own ±15 V controllers (for example 1179, 1479 and 1559 series), while the Brooks 0254 is ordered with either a ±15 Vdc or a +24 Vdc supply output, and the E-8000 supplies +24 Vdc to Bronkhorst digital instruments. [1] [2] [3]

UnitChannelsSupply output to the MFCsMains input and own drawOperating temperature
MKS 247D (discontinued; MKS names the PSR4A as replacement)4, displayed one at a time [1]±15 VDC at 1.0 A max. [1]117/234 VAC ±15 %, 50–60 Hz [1]15–40 °C [1]
Brooks 0254 (0251 is the one-channel model)Up to 4 [2]+15 V/2.0 A, −15 V/1.0 A or 12–24 Vdc/2.0 A; 400 mA max. current draw per channel [2]12–24 Vdc required (−15 Vdc permitted) or optional 100–240 Vac module; instrument draw 0.8 W [2]0–50 °C, 0–95 % RH non-condensing [2]
Bronkhorst E-8000Depends on the connected instruments and modules [3]+24 Vdc, 1.25 A [3]100–240 Vac, 50–60 Hz; 30 W [3]0–40 °C; IP40 [3]

List each MFC's supply voltage and maximum current, the number of channels now and later, the mains supply and the ambient temperature where the unit will sit.

02

Setpoint and readout signals: 0–5 V, 0–10 V or 4–20 mA, a 0.1–4.0 gas correction factor, valve override and RS232 or FLOWBUS

Between unit and controller the setpoint goes out and the flow signal comes back, either as analog voltages and currents or over a digital link.

Editorial calculation: a gas correction factor range of 0.1 to 4.0 means the displayed flow of a controller calibrated on one gas can be rescaled for a gas whose thermal response differs by up to a factor of 10 down or 4 up; the factor for each gas comes from the MFC maker, not from the readout. [1] A 10 kΩ minimum load on a 5 V output is 0.5 mA, so a data logger or PLC analog input wired in parallel must not load the signal below that. [1]

Brooks's valve override sets each valve fully open, closed or back to normal control, for purging or flooding a chamber, and its non-volatile memory is specified for 100-year retention of settings. [2]

FunctionMKS 247DBrooks 0250 seriesBronkhorst E-8000
Signal in from the MFC4 × 0–5 VDC [1]0(1)–5 V, 0(2)–10 V, 0(4)–20 mA [2]Digital: RS232 or FLOWBUS instruments; fieldbus options [3]
Setpoint out0–5 VDC external setpoint, set from the front panel or the rear analog interface [1]0(1)–5 V, 0(2)–10 V, 0(4)–20 mA; rate, batch and master–slave blend setpoints [2]Menu-driven, 4 buttons [3]
Gas correctionGas correction factor 0.1–4.0, set on the rear panel [1]Programmable gas sensor factor [2]—
Other outputs and functionsUnscaled 4 × 0–5 VDC = 0–100 % of full scale; scaled 0–2 VDC max.; minimum load 10 kΩ per channel [1]Valve override (open, closed, normal); totalising and batch; RS232 for remote readout, setpoint and data acquisition [2]Modules for controlled evaporation mixing, Ex-protected instruments and PID control [3]
Display3½-digit red LED, one of 4 channels selected in turn [1]Back-lit LCD, 8 lines × 40 characters on the 0254 [2]1.8-inch TFT [3]
Connectors and housingHalf-rack size [1]9-pin D for power, 15-pin D per device; panel, table-top or rack mount, 19-inch sub-rack option [2]Table-top, ½ 19-inch and 19-inch housings [3]

State the MFC signal type (0–5 V, 0–10 V, 4–20 mA or digital protocol), the connector on each MFC, the gases and their correction factors, and whether a PC, PLC or data logger will read the channels.

03

What to send for MFC power supply and readout electronics

Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.

Controllers: [make; model; supply voltage; max current each]
Channels: [number now; number later]
Signals: [0–5 V, 0–10 V, 4–20 mA or digital protocol]
Functions: [setpoint; display; totalising; blending; valve override]
Interface: [RS232, fieldbus, analog to PLC]
Housing: [table-top, panel, 19-inch rack]; [mains supply; ambient temperature]

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Buyer questions

How much current does a mass flow controller power supply provide per channel?

Brooks's 0254 allows 400 mA maximum per channel; MKS's 247D supplied ±15 VDC at 1.0 A in total for four channels. [2] [1]

What setpoint signals do MFC readout units use?

The MKS 247D used 0–5 VDC; the Brooks 0250 series accepts 0(1)–5 V, 0(2)–10 V or 0(4)–20 mA; Bronkhorst's E-8000 works with RS232 or FLOWBUS digital instruments. [1] [2] [3]

What does the gas correction factor on a readout do?

It rescales the displayed flow for a gas other than the calibration gas; the MKS 247D accepted factors from 0.1 to 4.0. [1]

Sources and what still needs a direct check

Sources checked 2026-10-13. Specifications are from each maker's own material: the MKS 247D product page, the Brooks 0250 series data sheet (2025-07) and the Bronkhorst E-8000 product page.

  1. MKS — 247D Four Channel Flow Controller Power Supply and Readout ↗ Manufacturer product page Return to text ↑
  2. Brooks Instrument — 0250 Series Power Supply, Readout and Setpoint Controller data sheet (2025-07) ↗ Manufacturer data sheet Return to text ↑
  3. Bronkhorst — E-8000 modular power supply, readout and control system ↗ Manufacturer product page Return to text ↑

Still to check yourself

  • Add up MFC current per rail.
  • Match signal type and connector.
  • Get gas factors from the MFC maker.
  • Check the analog load on outputs.
  • Verify the legal supplier and factory.
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