Editorial Technical Reference

Hydraulic Power System

This page explains how Hydraulic Power System is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A hydraulic power system that provides controlled fluid pressure to drive the clamping, injection, and ejection mechanisms in a precision LED lens molding machine.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Hydraulic Power System

Definition
The hydraulic power system is a critical component of the Precision LED Lens Molding Machine, responsible for generating, regulating, and delivering high-pressure hydraulic fluid to various actuators. It ensures precise and repeatable force application during the molding cycle, including mold clamping to withstand injection pressure, controlled injection of molten plastic, and part ejection, which is essential for producing high-quality, optically precise LED lenses with consistent dimensions and minimal flash. The system typically comprises an electric motor, hydraulic pump, reservoir, control valves, and associated piping. It operates within specified parameters such as operating pressure of 1.0–1.6 MPa, flow rate of 20–60 L/min, power output of 5.5–15 kW, and tank capacity of 100–300 L. Pressure accuracy is maintained within ±0.5%, and the system is designed for a supply voltage of 380–480 V AC (IEC 60038) and control voltage of 24 V DC ±10%. Operating temperature range is 5–50 °C, with fluid temperature maintained at 30–60 °C for optimal viscosity. The system offers ingress protection of IP54–IP65 (IEC 60529) and noise levels of 65–75 dB(A) (ISO 3744). Physical characteristics include a weight of 300–800 kg and dimensions ranging from 1200×800×1500 mm to 2000×1200×1800 mm. Materials used include hydraulic oil, carbon steel, alloy steel, and seals (NBR/FKM). These values are reference ranges for directory purposes and must be verified with the legal manufacturer for specific models and applications.
Working Principle
An electric motor drives a hydraulic pump to pressurize hydraulic fluid (oil) from a reservoir. This pressurized fluid is directed through control valves (such as directional, pressure, and flow control valves) to hydraulic cylinders or motors. The system uses feedback from pressure sensors and position transducers to maintain precise control over force, speed, and position of the molding machine's platens and screw, enabling the high-precision requirements of LED lens production.
Common Materials
Hydraulic Oil, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Seals (NBR/FKM)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Flow Rate20–60 L/minDetermines actuation speed
Power Output5.5–15 kWSizing for clamping and injection
Tank Capacity100–300 LAffects heat dissipation and cycle time
Pressure Accuracy±0.5 %Critical for lens molding consistency
Supply Voltage380–480 V ACThree-phase, 50/60 HzIEC 60038
Control Voltage24 ±10% V DCFor solenoid valves and sensors
Operating Temperature5–50 °COutside range affects viscosity and seals
Fluid Temperature30–60 °COptimal for hydraulic oil viscosity
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65Dust and water resistance for shop floorIEC 60529
Noise Level65–75 dB(A)Compliance with workplace limitsISO 3744
Weight300–800 kgAffects installation and floor loading
Dimensions (L×W×H)1200×800×1500–2000×1200×1800 mmFootprint for machine layout

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Hydraulic Pump
    Converts mechanical energy from the motor into hydraulic energy by pressurizing the fluid.
    Material: Alloy Steel
  • Hydraulic Reservoir
    Stores hydraulic fluid, allows for heat dissipation, and helps separate air and contaminants from the fluid.
    Material: Carbon Steel
  • Directional Control Valve
    Directs the flow of hydraulic fluid to control the movement (extend/retract) of hydraulic cylinders.
    Material: Carbon Steel/Alloy Steel
  • Pressure Relief Valve
    A safety component that limits the maximum pressure in the system by diverting excess fluid back to the reservoir.
    Material: Alloy Steel
  • Hydraulic Cylinder
    Converts hydraulic pressure into linear mechanical force and motion to perform clamping, injection, and ejection.
    Material: Hardened Steel
  • Electric Motor
    Drives the hydraulic pump; it is the system's prime mover.
  • Flow Control Valve
    Sets actuator speed by metering flow, which is how injection and clamping speeds are dialed in.
  • Pressure Sensors and Position Transducers
    Feed actual pressure and platen/screw position back so force, speed and position can be held precisely.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 210 bar
flow rate: 5 to 100 L/min
temperature: +5°C to +50°C
slurry concentration: Not applicable (clean hydraulic oil only)
Media Compatibility
✓ ISO VG 46 hydraulic oil ✓ Synthetic ester-based fluids ✓ Water-glycol fire-resistant fluids
Unsuitable: Aqueous or corrosive chemical environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Required clamping force (kN)
  • Injection speed (mm/s)
  • System operating pressure (bar)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Cavitation
Cause: Low fluid pressure at pump inlet causing vapor bubble formation and implosion, damaging pump components and reducing efficiency.
Internal leakage
Cause: Worn seals, valve spools, or cylinder components due to contamination, aging, or improper assembly, leading to pressure loss and reduced performance.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual whining or knocking noises from pump or valves
  • Visible fluid leaks, especially around seals, fittings, or cylinder rods
Engineering Tips
  • Implement strict contamination control: use high-quality filters, maintain proper fluid cleanliness levels (e.g., ISO 4406 codes), and ensure clean handling during fluid changes.
  • Monitor and maintain optimal operating temperatures and pressures to prevent thermal degradation of fluid and components, and avoid cavitation conditions.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 4413: Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components ANSI/(NFPA) T3.9.70: Hydraulic Fluid Power - Cylinders - Method for Determining the Burst Pressure Rating DIN 24342: Hydraulic fluid power - Flanges and flange connections - Dimensions

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Cylinder bore diameter: +/-0.02mm
  • Surface flatness of mounting faces: 0.1mm per 100mm
Quality Inspection
  • Pressure testing for leaks and structural integrity (e.g., hydrostatic test)
  • Dimensional verification using coordinate measuring machine (CMM)

Manufacturers of Hydraulic Power System

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating pressure range of this hydraulic power system?

The operating pressure range is 1.0–1.6 MPa. Always verify the exact pressure requirements for your specific molding machine model with the manufacturer.

What materials are used in the construction of this system?

The system uses hydraulic oil, carbon steel, alloy steel, and seals made of NBR (nitrile) or FKM (fluorocarbon). These materials are selected for durability and compatibility with hydraulic fluids.

What are the electrical requirements for this system?

The system requires a three-phase supply voltage of 380–480 V AC (IEC 60038) and a control voltage of 24 V DC ±10% for solenoid valves and sensors. Ensure your facility's power supply matches these specifications.

How does the system maintain pressure accuracy?

The system uses feedback from pressure sensors and position transducers to adjust control valves, maintaining pressure accuracy within ±0.5%. This is critical for consistent lens molding quality.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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