Quenching Tank for Heat Treatment | Basic Metal Manufacturing Component

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Quenching Tank

Definition

The quenching tank is a critical component within the Cooling and Quenching Unit that contains the quenching medium (typically oil, water, polymer solution, or salt bath) used to rapidly cool heated metal workpieces. It facilitates controlled heat transfer to achieve desired metallurgical properties such as hardness, strength, and microstructure transformation during heat treatment processes. The tank is typically fabricated from stainless steel (grades 304/316L per ASTM A240) or carbon steel, with wall thicknesses ranging from 4 to 10 mm to ensure structural integrity under thermal stress. Its capacity ranges from 500 to 5000 liters, depending on part size and batch weight. Working temperature for water-based quenchants is 20–80°C, while oil-based systems may operate up to 120°C, with temperature control accuracy of ±2°C to ensure uniform cooling. Cooling rates are adjustable between 5 and 30°C/s via agitation and medium selection, with agitation speeds up to 1500 rpm for uniform quenching. Optional heating power of 10–100 kW preheats the quenchant. For sealed tanks, maximum operating pressure is 0.1–0.5 MPa. Electrical supply is three-phase, 380 V AC ±10%, 50/60 Hz, with ingress protection ratings of IP54–IP65 for electrical enclosures per IEC 60529. Overall dimensions range from 2000×1500×2000 mm to 6000×3000×3000 mm, customizable to site requirements, with net weight between 500 and 5000 kg depending on capacity and material. This component is essential for achieving precise cooling rates that influence metallurgical properties. Always verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement.

Working Principle

Heated metal parts are immersed into the quenching medium contained in the tank. The medium rapidly absorbs heat from the workpiece through conduction and convection, causing controlled cooling at specific rates to achieve desired phase transformations in the metal's microstructure. Agitation systems, if present, enhance heat transfer uniformity. The cooling rate is influenced by medium type, temperature, and agitation speed, all of which are adjustable to match process requirements.

Common Materials

Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel

Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical range	Notes & selection driver
Tank Capacity	500–5000 L	Based on part size and batch weight
Working Temperature	20–80 °C	For water-based quenchants; oil up to 120°C
Temperature Control Accuracy	±2 °C	Ensures uniform cooling rate
Cooling Rate	5–30 °C/s	Adjustable via agitation and medium
Agitation Speed	0–1500 rpm	Variable speed for uniform quenching
Heating Power	10–100 kW	For preheating quenchant
Material	304/316L	Stainless steel for corrosion resistanceASTM A240
Wall Thickness	4–10 mm	Structural integrity and thermal stress
Maximum Operating Pressure	0.1–0.5 MPa	For sealed tanks with pressure
Electrical Supply	380 ±10% V AC	Three-phase, 50/60 HzIEC 60038
Ingress Protection	IP54–IP65	For electrical enclosuresIEC 60529
Overall Dimensions (L×W×H)	2000×1500×2000–6000×3000×3000 mm	Customizable to site
Net Weight	500–5000 kg	Depends on capacity and material

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM

Tank Body Part
Main container structure holding quenching medium

Material: Stainless Steel
Agitation System
Circulates quenching medium for uniform cooling

Material: Stainless Steel
Temperature Control System
Maintains optimal quenching medium temperature
Drain Valve
Allows for emptying and cleaning of the tank

Material: Brass or Stainless Steel

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Cooling and Quenching Unit

View system integration details

Manufacturers of Quenching Tank

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

LuJiang ChengChi Industrial Furnace Factory

Anhui, CN

Also makes: Industrial Heat Treatment Furnace, Heat Treatment Furnace, Industrial Ovens and 7 more

Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Listed there as: “fog quenching tank”
View source page ↗ en.chengchi.net · checked 2026-08-28

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Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Compiled and source-reviewed by the CNFX editorial team. Each manufacturer above links to the page on that company's own website where the product is listed, with the date we checked it. How we source and review · Page last updated 16 September 2026

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation

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Manufacturing capability

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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are used for quenching tanks?

Quenching tanks are typically fabricated from stainless steel (grades 304/316L per ASTM A240) or carbon steel. Stainless steel offers corrosion resistance, while carbon steel is often used for cost-sensitive applications. The choice depends on the quenchant and operating environment.

What is the typical capacity range?

The tank capacity ranges from 500 to 5000 liters, depending on part size and batch weight. Larger capacities are available for high-volume production, but the exact size should be confirmed with the manufacturer based on your specific requirements.

How is cooling rate controlled?

Cooling rate is adjustable between 5 and 30°C/s by selecting the quenching medium (water, oil, polymer, or salt) and adjusting agitation speed (up to 1500 rpm). Temperature control accuracy of ±2°C ensures uniform cooling. Always verify the achievable rates for your specific model.

What standards apply to quenching tanks?

Relevant standards include ASTM A240 for stainless steel material, IEC 60038 for electrical supply, and IEC 60529 for ingress protection. These are verification references; confirm compliance with the manufacturer for your specific unit.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification

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pressure:	Atmospheric to 5 bar (typically open or vented)
flow rate:	0-100 m³/hr (based on pump and agitation)
temperature:	-20°C to 200°C (depending on media and insulation)
slurry concentration:	Up to 40% solids by weight (for abrasive media)

Quenching Tank

Product Specifications

Applied To / Applications

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards