Editorial Technical Reference

Silicone Rubber

This page explains how Silicone Rubber is classified within Rubber and Plastic Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A synthetic elastomer composed of silicone polymers with exceptional temperature resistance, flexibility, and chemical stability.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Silicone Rubber

Definition
Silicone rubber is a high-performance elastomeric material derived from silicone polymers (polysiloxanes) containing silicon-oxygen bonds in their backbone. It exhibits outstanding thermal stability across a wide temperature range (-60°C to 230°C), excellent electrical insulation properties, UV resistance, ozone resistance, and biocompatibility. Unlike organic rubbers, silicone rubber maintains its flexibility and mechanical properties in extreme environments due to its inorganic polymer structure. This material is used in applications requiring reliable performance under harsh conditions, such as seals, gaskets, electrical insulation, and medical devices. Its properties can be tailored through formulation, including the addition of fillers and cross-linking agents. The directory lists typical parameter ranges for hardness, tensile strength, elongation, temperature range, tear strength, density, dielectric strength, volume resistivity, compression set, operating pressure, water absorption, and UV resistance. These values are reference ranges and must be verified for specific products with the manufacturer or supplier. Standards such as ISO 7619-1, ISO 37, ISO 812, ISO 34-1, ISO 1183-1, IEC 60243-1, IEC 60093, ISO 815-1, ISO 5208, ISO 62, and ASTM G154 are referenced for testing methods. Always confirm that the selected grade meets the requirements of your application and that the supplier provides valid test reports.
Working Principle
Silicone rubber functions through its cross-linked polymer network structure. The silicone polymer chains (typically polydimethylsiloxane) are vulcanized using heat or catalysts to create covalent bonds between chains, forming a three-dimensional elastomeric network. This cross-linking provides elastic recovery while the silicon-oxygen backbone gives thermal and chemical stability. The material deforms under stress due to chain uncoiling and returns to its original shape when stress is removed, with the cross-links preventing permanent deformation.
Common Materials
Polysiloxane Polymers, Silica Fillers, Cross-linking Agents
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
HardnessRequired30–80 Shore AMeasurement of material stiffness using durometer scaleISO 7619-1
Tensile StrengthRequired5–12 MPaMaximum stress material can withstand while being stretched before breakingISO 37
Elongation at BreakRequired200–700 %Percentage increase in length before material rupture under tensionISO 37
Temperature RangeRequired-60–230 °COperating temperature range where material maintains propertiesISO 812
Tear Strength15–40 kN/mResistance to propagation of a cut or nick in the materialISO 34-1
Density1.1–1.3 g/cm³Affects weight and costISO 1183-1
Dielectric Strength15–25 kV/mmFor electrical insulation applicationsIEC 60243-1
Volume Resistivity1e14–1e16 Ω·cmHigh insulation performanceIEC 60093
Compression Set10–30 %Lower is better for sealing under constant loadISO 815-1
Operating Pressure1.0–1.6 MPaBelow 1.0 MPa the seat load is insufficientISO 5208
Water Absorption0.1–0.5 %Low absorption ensures dimensional stabilityISO 62
UV ResistanceExcellentSuitable for outdoor exposureASTM G154

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Polymer Base Part
    Primary elastomeric matrix providing flexibility and elasticity
    Material: Polydimethylsiloxane or modified polysiloxane
  • Reinforcing Filler Part
    Improves mechanical strength, tear resistance, and hardness
    Material: Fumed silica or precipitated silica
  • Cross-linking Agent Part
    Forms covalent bonds between polymer chains during vulcanization
    Material: Peroxide or platinum catalyst
  • Processing Additives Part
    Facilitates manufacturing, improves flow, and prevents sticking
    Material: Internal release agents, plasticizers
  • Pigments/Colorants Part
    Provides visual identification and aesthetic appearance
    Material: Inorganic pigments or FDA-approved colorants

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Silicone Rubber.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 10 MPa (100 bar) depending on hardness and geometry
flow rate: Not applicable (solid elastomer)
temperature: -60°C to 230°C (continuous), up to 300°C (intermittent)
slurry concentration: Not applicable (solid elastomer)
Media Compatibility
✓ Potable water systems ✓ Food-grade applications ✓ High-temperature steam lines
Unsuitable: Concentrated acids or solvents (e.g., ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons)
Sizing Data Required
  • Hardness (Shore A scale)
  • Operating temperature range
  • Required compression set resistance

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Thermal degradation
Cause: Exposure to temperatures exceeding silicone's continuous service limit (typically 200-250°C), causing molecular chain scission, loss of elasticity, and embrittlement
Chemical swelling/attack
Cause: Contact with incompatible fluids such as concentrated acids, alkalis, solvents, or oils that penetrate the polymer matrix, causing dimensional changes, softening, or loss of mechanical properties
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible surface cracking, crazing, or discoloration (yellowing/browning)
  • Audible squeaking or increased friction noise during dynamic movement
Engineering Tips
  • Implement temperature monitoring and ensure operating conditions stay within manufacturer's specified range, particularly avoiding localized overheating
  • Conduct compatibility testing with process fluids and establish material substitution protocols for incompatible chemical environments

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 3302-1:2014 - Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Tolerances for products - Part 1: Dimensional tolerances ASTM D2000 - Standard Classification System for Rubber Products in Automotive Applications DIN 7715-1:2019 - Rubber seals - Material requirements for seals in sanitary pipework - Part 1: Vulcanized rubber

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Thickness: +/-0.1mm (for sheets up to 3mm)
  • Hardness: +/-5 Shore A (for typical 40-80 Shore A range)
Quality Inspection
  • Tensile Strength & Elongation Test (ASTM D412)
  • Hardness Test (ASTM D2240 - Shore A scale)

Manufacturers of Silicone Rubber

7 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Guangdong Zhongxiang New Materials Co., Ltd. (ZYX Rubber)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, CN
ISO 9001:2015 IATF 16949
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hangzhou Bright Rubber Plastic Product Co., Ltd.
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CN
ISO 9001:2015 IATF 16949
Stated by the company · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
JAYE INDUSTRY
Huizhou, Guangdong, CN
Founded 2009
CE UL MET ISO 9001:2015 +1
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Jiangsu Sinton Group
Shanghai, CN
Founded 200120,000 sqm
EAC Ex CE ISO +1
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Nangong Letu Automotive Components Co., Ltd.
Nangong, Hebei, CN
IATF 16949:2016
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Yancheng Hongtai Alloy Electric Apparatus Co.,Ltd
Jiangsu, CN
Also makes: Thermocouple
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Hebei Shida Seal Group Co., Ltd.
Hebei, CN
Founded 1983
IATF 16949:2016
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
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Manufacturing capability
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Supply Chain Commonly Integrated Components

Gasket Body

The main structural element of a high-precision silicone gasket that provides sealing functionality and maintains dimensional stability under compression.

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Spray Manipulator

A robotic arm component within an automated mold spraying system that precisely positions and moves spray nozzles to apply release agents or cooling fluids onto mold surfaces.

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Cooling Unit

A component within an Automated Mold Spraying and Cooling System responsible for rapidly reducing mold temperature after spraying operations.

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Infrared Heating Zone

A specialized heating section within an automated mold preparation station that uses infrared radiation to preheat molds to optimal processing temperatures.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical temperature range for silicone rubber?

According to the directory, silicone rubber typically operates from -60°C to 230°C, but this range should be confirmed for the specific grade and application.

What standards are used to test silicone rubber properties?

Common standards include ISO 7619-1 for hardness, ISO 37 for tensile and elongation, ISO 812 for temperature range, and IEC 60243-1 for dielectric strength. Always verify compliance with the supplier.

Is silicone rubber suitable for electrical insulation?

Yes, it has high dielectric strength and volume resistivity, but the exact values depend on the formulation. Check the datasheet for the specific product.

How does silicone rubber resist UV and ozone?

Silicone rubber exhibits excellent UV and ozone resistance due to its inorganic backbone, making it suitable for outdoor applications. However, long-term exposure should be validated with the manufacturer.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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