Editorial Technical Reference

Lens Assembly

This page explains how Lens Assembly is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

An optical assembly containing multiple lens elements designed to focus, magnify, or otherwise manipulate light for imaging applications.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Lens Assembly

Definition
The lens assembly is a critical component within vision systems, consisting of multiple optical lens elements arranged in a specific configuration to control light transmission, focus images onto sensors, correct aberrations, and enable precise visual inspection, measurement, or recognition functions in industrial automation and quality control applications. It operates by refracting light through multiple optical elements with precisely calculated curvatures and arrangements. Each lens element bends light rays according to its refractive index and curvature, working collectively to focus light onto an image sensor, correct optical distortions, control magnification, and maintain image quality across the field of view. Typical materials include optical glass, plastic polymers, and aluminum alloy. Key parameters include focal length (2.8–50 mm), aperture (F-number 1.4–2.8), optical resolution (100–200 lp/mm per ISO 12233), distortion (<1.0%), back focal length (5–20 mm), operating temperature (-20 to 70 °C), storage temperature (-40 to 85 °C), relative humidity (20–80% RH), ingress protection (IP54–IP65 per IEC 60529), lens material (BK7, SF2 per ISO 12123), coating (MgF2, AR per ISO 9211), weight (5–50 g), and mount type (M12, C/CS). These values are reference ranges and must be confirmed for the specific model and application. The lens assembly is used in machine vision cameras, inspection systems, and other imaging devices. When selecting, consider the required field of view, working distance, sensor size, and environmental conditions. Verify that the lens mount matches the camera, and that the focal length and aperture meet the application's needs. Maintenance includes keeping the lens clean and avoiding condensation. Failure signs include blurred images, reduced contrast, or visible scratches. Always consult the manufacturer for model-specific specifications and compliance.
Working Principle
The lens assembly operates by refracting light through multiple optical elements with precisely calculated curvatures and arrangements. Each lens element bends light rays according to its refractive index and curvature, working collectively to focus light onto an image sensor, correct optical distortions, control magnification, and maintain image quality across the field of view.
Common Materials
Optical glass, Plastic polymers, Aluminum alloy
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Focal Length2.8–50 mmDetermines field of view and magnification
Aperture (F-number)1.4–2.8Affects light throughput and depth of field
Optical Resolution100–200 lp/mmHigher values for finer detailISO 12233
Distortion<1.0 %Lower distortion for accurate imaging
Back Focal Length5–20 mmSpace for sensor and mount
Operating Temperature-20–70 °COutside range may cause focus shift
Storage Temperature-40–85 °CNon-operating survival range
Relative Humidity20–80 %RHCondensation may cause fogging
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65For outdoor or harsh environmentsIEC 60529
Lens MaterialBK7, SF2Glass types for optical performanceISO 12123
CoatingMgF2, ARReduces reflection and increases transmissionISO 9211
Weight5–50 gImportant for portable devices
Mount TypeM12, C/CSCompatibility with camera bodies

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Front Lens Element Part
    Primary light collection and initial refraction
    Material: Optical glass
  • Aperture Mechanism
    Controls light intake and depth of field
    Material: Stainless steel
  • Lens Barrel
    Holds and aligns all optical elements in precise positions
    Material: Aluminum alloy
  • Focusing Mechanism
    Adjusts distance between lens elements for focus control
    Material: Brass
  • Mounting Interface Part
    Secures lens assembly to camera body or vision system
    Material: Stainless steel
  • Multiple Lens Elements
    The internal elements behind the front one; together they correct aberration and set magnification.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 1 atm (standard atmospheric)
other spec: Humidity: 0-95% non-condensing, Vibration: <5g RMS
temperature: -20°C to +70°C (operating), -40°C to +85°C (storage)
Media Compatibility
✓ Clean dry air ✓ Nitrogen environment ✓ Vacuum
Unsuitable: Abrasive particulate-laden environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Focal length requirement
  • Numerical aperture (NA) or f-number
  • Wavelength range of operation

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Optical misalignment
Cause: Vibration-induced component shift or thermal expansion differentials causing lens displacement from calibrated positions
Surface contamination/degradation
Cause: Accumulation of particulate matter, oils, or moisture leading to scattering, absorption, or chemical etching of optical surfaces
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible haze, spots, or streaks on lens surfaces during inspection
  • Audible rattling or loose component sounds when gently shaken (indicating internal fastening failure)
Engineering Tips
  • Implement vibration isolation mounting and controlled thermal environments to maintain optical alignment stability
  • Establish regular cleaning protocols using appropriate optical-grade materials and controlled environments to prevent surface degradation

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 10110: Optical elements and systems - Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems ANSI Z80.1: Ophthalmics - Prescription Ophthalmic Lenses - Recommendations DIN 3140: Dimensions of optical lenses and systems - Tolerances

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Centering tolerance: +/- 0.02mm
  • Surface irregularity: λ/4 at 632.8nm
Quality Inspection
  • Interferometric surface testing
  • Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) measurement

Manufacturers of Lens Assembly

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Fuzhou Alpha Optics
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical focal length range for this lens assembly?

The focal length range is 2.8 to 50 mm, which determines the field of view and magnification. The specific value must be selected based on the application's working distance and sensor size.

What is the optical resolution and how is it measured?

The optical resolution is 100 to 200 lp/mm, measured according to ISO 12233. Higher values indicate finer detail capability, but the actual resolution also depends on the sensor and system configuration.

What environmental conditions can this lens assembly withstand?

The operating temperature range is -20 to 70 °C, storage temperature -40 to 85 °C, and relative humidity 20-80% RH. The ingress protection rating is IP54 to IP65 per IEC 60529, suitable for outdoor or harsh environments, but condensation may cause fogging.

What mount types are available?

The lens assembly is available with M12 or C/CS mount types. Ensure compatibility with your camera body. Always verify the exact mount and other specifications with the manufacturer for your specific model.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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