Editorial Technical Reference

Laser Cutting System

This page explains how Laser Cutting System is classified within Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A computer-controlled machine that uses a high-power laser beam to precisely cut, engrave, or mark various materials.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Laser Cutting System

Definition
A laser cutting system is an industrial manufacturing machine that utilizes a focused, high-energy laser beam to melt, burn, or vaporize material along a predetermined path, creating precise cuts, engravings, or markings. It is controlled by computer numerical control (CNC) software, allowing for high accuracy, repeatability, and the ability to process complex geometries on materials such as metals, plastics, wood, glass, and textiles. The system typically includes a laser source, a motion system, a focusing optics assembly, and a control unit. The laser source can be of various types, such as CO2, fiber, or Nd:YAG, each offering different wavelengths and power levels suitable for specific applications. The motion system, often a gantry or moving head, positions the laser beam relative to the workpiece with high precision. The focusing optics concentrate the laser beam to a small spot, achieving high energy density for efficient cutting. Assist gases, such as oxygen, nitrogen, or compressed air, are commonly used to aid the cutting process by blowing away molten material and preventing oxidation. The system's performance is characterized by parameters such as laser power, cutting area, positioning accuracy, maximum cutting speed, and maximum cutting thickness, which vary depending on the model and configuration. For example, typical laser power ranges from 1500 to 6000 watts, and the cutting area can be up to 3000×1500 mm. Positioning accuracy is typically ±0.05 mm, and maximum cutting speed ranges from 20 to 120 m/min. The maximum cutting thickness for carbon steel is 2–25 mm, depending on material and power. The system operates within specified environmental conditions, including an operating temperature of 5–40°C and relative humidity up to 90% (non-condensing). It requires a three-phase power supply of 380 V AC (±10%) at 50/60 Hz, with a rated power consumption of 20–60 kW. The machine weight ranges from 3000 to 8000 kg, and its footprint is approximately 5000×2500×2000 mm. The system is enclosed and classified as Class 1 laser safety per IEC 60825-1, ensuring safe operation for users. It has an ingress protection rating of IP54 per IEC 60529, protecting against dust and water splashes. When selecting a laser cutting system, it is essential to verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier, as these specifications are reference ranges and may vary. The system is suitable for a wide range of applications in the fabricated metal product manufacturing industry, including cutting, engraving, and marking of steel, aluminum, stainless steel, acrylic, and wood.
Working Principle
The system generates a coherent, monochromatic laser beam, typically from a CO2, fiber, or Nd:YAG source. This beam is focused through a lens onto the workpiece surface. The concentrated energy rapidly heats the material at the focal point, causing it to melt, burn, or sublimate. An assist gas, such as oxygen, nitrogen, or compressed air, is often blown coaxially to eject molten material and protect the lens. A motion system, either gantry or moving head, precisely moves the laser head or workpiece according to CNC instructions, tracing the desired cutting path. The CNC software controls the motion and laser parameters, enabling high precision and repeatability. The process can be adjusted for different materials and thicknesses by varying laser power, speed, and assist gas pressure.
Common Materials
Steel, Aluminum, Stainless Steel, Acrylic, Wood
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Laser PowerRequired1500–6000 WMaximum output power of the laser source
Cutting Area (X, Y)Required3000×1500 mmMaximum workpiece dimensions the machine can accommodate
Positioning AccuracyRequired±0.05 mmPrecision of the motion system in positioning the laser head
Maximum Cutting SpeedRequired20–120 m/minHighest speed at which the laser can cut while maintaining quality
Laser WavelengthRequired1064 nmWavelength of the emitted laser light, affecting material absorption
Maximum Cutting Thickness2–25 mmCarbon steel; varies with material and power.
Rated Power Consumption20–60 kWTotal system power including laser and chiller.
Supply Voltage380 ±10% V ACThree-phase, 50/60 Hz.
Operating Temperature5–40 °COutside this range, performance may degrade.
Relative Humidity≤90 %Non-condensing.
Ingress Protection RatingIP54Protection against dust and water splashes.IEC 60529
Machine Weight3000–8000 kgDepends on configuration and cutting area.
Footprint (L×W×H)5000×2500×2000 mmApproximate; varies with model.
Laser Safety ClassClass 1Enclosed system; safe for operators.IEC 60825-1

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Laser Source
    Generates the coherent, high-energy laser beam
    Material: Metal housing with optical crystals/gas tubes/fiber optics
  • CNC Controller
    Processes design files and controls the motion system and laser parameters
    Material: Electronic components in a metal/plastic enclosure
  • Motion System (Gantry/Head)
    Precisely moves the laser head or workpiece in X, Y, and sometimes Z axes
    Material: Aluminum/steel rails, servo/stepper motors, ball screws
  • Focusing Lens Assembly
    Focuses the laser beam to a small spot on the workpiece surface
    Material: Zinc selenide, germanium, or fused silica optics
  • Assist Gas System
    Delivers gas to the cutting zone to eject molten material and protect optics
    Material: Stainless steel tubing, brass fittings, solenoid valves
  • Chiller Unit
    Cools the laser source and optics to maintain stable operation
    Material: Metal housing with copper tubing, compressor, coolant
  • Fume Extraction System
    Removes smoke, dust, and fumes generated during cutting
    Material: Steel ducting, filter media, fan assembly

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Laser Cutting System.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric (no pressure requirements)
other spec: Laser power: 500W-10kW typical, Cutting speed: 0.1-100 m/min, Positioning accuracy: ±0.05mm
temperature: 15-35°C (operating environment)
Media Compatibility
✓ Metals (steel, aluminum, titanium) ✓ Plastics (acrylic, polycarbonate) ✓ Wood and composites
Unsuitable: Highly reflective materials (copper, brass) without specialized laser
Sizing Data Required
  • Material type and thickness
  • Required cutting speed and precision
  • Production volume and duty cycle

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Lens Contamination and Degradation
Cause: Accumulation of cutting debris, smoke residue, and moisture on optical components, leading to reduced beam quality, power loss, and potential thermal damage from absorbed energy.
Cooling System Failure
Cause: Clogging or scaling in water cooling lines, pump wear, or chiller malfunction causing inadequate heat dissipation, leading to overheating of laser source, optics, and electronics.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Irregular or fluctuating cutting performance (e.g., inconsistent cut depth, poor edge quality, or reduced speed) indicating beam alignment issues or power loss.
  • Unusual audible noises from cooling pumps or fans, or visible coolant leaks, signaling imminent cooling system failure.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a strict preventive maintenance schedule for optical cleaning and alignment checks, using manufacturer-recommended procedures and materials to avoid contamination and ensure optimal beam focus.
  • Maintain cooling system integrity with regular water quality testing, filtration replacement, and temperature monitoring to prevent scaling, corrosion, and thermal stress on critical components.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 11553-1:2020 Safety of machinery - Laser processing machines ANSI Z136.1 Safe Use of Lasers CE Marking (Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Cutting Positional Accuracy: +/-0.05mm
  • Edge Perpendicularity: 0.1mm per 100mm thickness
Quality Inspection
  • Beam Profile Analysis
  • Cut Edge Quality Inspection (visual/microscopic)

Manufacturers of Laser Cutting System

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Romtronic International Co., Limited
Dongguan, Guangdong, CN
Founded 199710,000㎡
ISO 9001:2015 ISO 13485:2016 IATF 16949
Managed by the manufacturer
Listed on the company's own website
View source page ↗ romtronic.com · checked 2026-08-18
Bodor Laser (Bodor Inc.)
Jinan, Shandong, CN
4000 + staff
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Ⅰ. What is a Fiber Laser Cutting Machine?”
View source page ↗ bodor.com · checked 2026-08-21
Changzhou Anchuang Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu, CN
100+ staff
ISO9001 CE
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Robot Laser Cutting Machine”
View source page ↗ anchuangwelding.com · checked 2026-08-22
GWEIKE (Jinan G.Weike Science & Technology Co., Ltd.)
Jinan, Shandong, CN
Founded 2004
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
View source page ↗ wklaser.com · checked 2026-08-18
Jinan Blue Elephant CNC Machinery Co., Ltd.
Jinan, Shandong, CN
75,000 ㎡
ISO Certified
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
View source page ↗ elephant-cnc.com · checked 2026-08-18
Jinan Senfeng Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Jinan, Shandong, CN
TÜV CE FDA ETL SGS
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
View source page ↗ senfenglaser.com · checked 2026-08-18
Jinan Style Machinery Co., Ltd. (STYLECNC)
Jinan, Shandong, CN
Founded 2003
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
View source page ↗ stylecnc.com · checked 2026-08-18
Masion Sheet Metal Fabrication
Cixi, Zhejiang, CN
Founded 2007Over 400+ staff30,000 m3
ISO 16949
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
View source page ↗ sheetmetalmasion.com · checked 2026-08-18
Ningbo Teng Qi Fasteners Co., Ltd
Ningbo, Zhejiang, CN
ISO 9001:2015 IATF 16949
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
View source page ↗ china-bolts.com · checked 2026-08-18
Hubei Wanying Machinery Co., Ltd.
Huangshi, Hubei, CN
Founded 2010
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Laser cutting machine”
View source page ↗ wanyingmachinery.com · checked 2026-09-13
ACCURL CNC MACHINE (ANHUI) MANUFACTORY CO., LTD.
Anhui, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Laser Cutting Machines for Sale”
View source page ↗ accurl.com · checked 2026-09-05
ADH Machine Tool
Anshan, Liaoning, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Laser Cutting Machine”
View source page ↗ adhmt.com · checked 2026-09-04
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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials can a laser cutting system process?

According to the product data, the system can process steel, aluminum, stainless steel, acrylic, and wood. Other materials may be possible but should be confirmed with the manufacturer.

What is the maximum cutting thickness for carbon steel?

The maximum cutting thickness for carbon steel is 2–25 mm, depending on material and power. This is a reference range; actual capability depends on the specific model and laser power.

What are the electrical requirements for this system?

The system requires a three-phase power supply of 380 V AC (±10%) at 50/60 Hz, with a rated power consumption of 20–60 kW. Verify the exact requirements with the supplier.

What safety standards does the system comply with?

The system is classified as Class 1 laser safety per IEC 60825-1 and has an ingress protection rating of IP54 per IEC 60529. These standards are references; compliance should be verified with the manufacturer.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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